Kwesayenzi akavhiyiwa vachishandisa kwemasvomhu nzira

Pfungwa yokuti "remapazi tsvakurudzo" chakumbirwa kubva kune dzimwe mabhuku. Zvisinei, musi parinowanika, uye munyori haagoni kutsunga yakavimbika. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti chokutanga funga nhoroondo paumbwe nzvimbo iyi kutsvakurudza.

inokosha zvinoreva

Operations Research inoendeswa Kuongororwa akasiyana pehurumende pezvakaitwa. hunhu hwavo angava akasiyana hunhu: kurimwa muitiro, zviito zvechiuto, zviitiko yezvokutengeserana wezwi uye administrative sarudzo. By pachavo, kuvhiyiwa inogona inotsanangurwa chete kwemasvomhu yokutevedzera. Zvisinei, ongororo yavo kubvumira kunzwisisa musimboti imwe chakajairika nani, uyewo kufungidzira kukura kwayo mune ramangwana. Nyika zvokuchinjana, zvakarongwa kuva mashoko mupfungwa, zvikuru chiine, sezvo zvirongwa mashoko kuitwa rakatangwa muna zvakasiyana mumuviri siyana.

In cybernetics, akavhiyiwa kutsvakurudza zvinowanzoshandiswa "Isomorphism kuti zvivezwa" chikamu. Kana isiri chikamu ichi, mumwe nomumwe zvichiitika zvaizoora mamwe matambudziko pamwechete kusarudza yakasiyana nzira mhinduro yayo. Kudzidza kwacho somunda nesayenzi haana kuumbwa zvachose. Zvisinei, nokuda nezvokuvapo vakawanda regularities pakugadzirwa uye kukura siyana gadziriro zvibvire pakudzidza kwavo vachishandisa kwemasvomhu nzira.

zvinobudirira

Operations kutsvakurudza nemari somunhu kwemasvomhu mudziyo, kuti vabudirire yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda pamusoro yokuita sarudzo muna siyana pazvinoitwa kwevanhu, anobvumira munhu mutoro zvisarudzo zvakadaro, mashoko zvakakodzera, izvo yaunganidzwa zvesayenzi. Nemamwe mashoko, nzira ava kururamiswa nekuda kuitwa chisarudzo. Models uye nzira pakutsvakurudza kwacho ichapa mhinduro kuti zvakanakisisa vakwanise masangano kuti vabudirire yakatarwa zvinangwa.

zvinokosha

Saka, funga zvimwe kwemasvomhu kuranga specialization, izvo anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kuongorora uku:

- kwemasvomhu zvirongwa, iri kuita kuwana Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri dambudziko mabasa nevamwe mitemo kuti nharo;

- Linear Programming - chikamu zvakarurama nyore uye zvakanaka Dzakadzidza kuti nzira yokutanga, inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuita ari muchimiro Linear basa, uye constraints anomiririrwa sezvo Linear equations;

- zvakarukwa Modelling - nemhinduro dzaitaurwa muchimiro samambure algorithms kuti zvakarurama mhinduro zvakanyanya kukunda kushandisa Linear zvirongwa Ezvemutauro;

- vanonyanya zvirongwa inomiririrwa Linear, asi nevamwe kuti kubaya inobudisa zvisikwa Zvisinei, izvo, anogona neevamwe mumwe.