Mashandiro ari Magetsi: mukuru maitiro, iyo nzira dzinoshanda kukosha

Ichokwadi kuti wefizikisi zvinozivikanwa kuti mumwe zvinoitwa muviri wayo kukwanisa kuita basa, sezvo yokupedzisira hachisi kutendeuka chimwe chimiro simba kupinda mumwe (semuenzaniso, zvinogona kuti kinetic). Zvinofanira kufungawo rinozivikanwa mutemo kuchengetedza simba, akagadzira mukati XVIII remakore MV Lomonosov, maererano izvo simba hakuna uye haana anonyangarika, izvozvo chete anochinja, anotora yakasiyana chimiro. All pamusoro apa zvinoshanda zvakafanana kwete chete kune zvinhu zvakaoma, asi vo dzimwe mhando nyaya, kusanganisira kuti zvemagetsi iyezvino.

The Magetsi, sezvo yagara vaudzewo - iri rinotungamirirwa kufamba mhosva inoramba. Kufambira mberi yakananga redunhu mugove, zvacho zvinoumba wemagetsi munda, izvo zvinoita basa. Mashandiro electric ano - ndiwo chitsama simba kuti inotofanira kufamba mhosva iyi mudunhu. Muchiitiko chino, kwete ose basa Kuyerera anobatsira uye inobudirira. Wakakwanisa kuti munhu chikamu simba yakawandisa chinhu kukurira kurwisa electric vebasa zvokutanga inoramba iri kondakita redunhu uye kunobva.

Employment ane Magetsi, iyo nzira iyo, sezvinotevera kubva pamusoro apa rugwaro, A = U • Q, kunokosha hunhu ino chaiyo mhando nyaya. In yemaitiro ichi, U ndiye zvinogona musiyano (voltage) pamusoro cheni mugove, uye Q - quantitative okuti mutariri zvifambiswe pamusoro mugove ichi.

Zvisinei, basa rwevanodzvinyirira Magetsi yaizova kufarira, kana kwakanga kusina kuwanikwa muenzaniso, unobatanidza basa iri uye mari aburitswa ichi chafariz simba. muenzaniso uyu anenge panguva akazarura maviri anozivikanwa yefizikisi - Lenz uye Jody Prescott Naizvozvo, mutemo munharaunda sayenzi vakagamuchira zita "mutemo gst boces kuti." Maererano nomutemo uyu, zvinoitika kuti mari (kana simba) kuti kupisa yakabudiswa mune vhoriyamu kurondedzerwa panguva kuerera therethrough pakati mhosva inoramba iri rakananga kushanda chigadzirwa mumunda simba pamusoro arambe achirema ruchiyerera napakati zvinoshingaira chikamu Magetsi. mutemo uyu kwakakosha nokuti kukarukureta dzemagetsi Nokurasikirwa panguva hutachiwana pamusoro madaro marefu kuburikidza waya.

Employment ane Magetsi wakabatana zvakananga mumwe ukoshi inokosha - goho. Under simba razvino kunzwisisa wefizikisi uye quantitative unhu ikachinja kuva zvemagetsi simba hutachiwana prices. Power unotaurwa kilowatt-kwemaawa, ukuwo nokushanda remagetsi - mune joules.

For kunonyanyisa simba razvino kubva imwe tsime anofanira kufunga zvinoitwa anokonzera, uye kuti kurwisa mukati kunofanira inowirirana nemumwe uye dunhu zvokunze, zvimwe zvose basa anobudiswa anoenda kukunda musiyano iri resistances.

Employment ane Magetsi kunokosha yezvaari izvo dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa anenge sectors ose bhizimisi uye kugadzirwa uye kupararira simba pamusoro madaro marefu.