Matapiri: kurimwa uye kugadzira kwavo muzhizha koteji

Matapiri - netsika, pasina iro haikwanise kuita chero nyika yacho. Kuwana chirimwa ichi chirimwa mhuri yakanaka Solanaceae kunosanganisira siyana zvokurima mabasa uye zvaidiwa kurimwa unyanzvi.

Chokutanga, unofanira zvakanaka kugadzirira tubers kuti kudyara. Potato kurimwa uye kuchengetedza izvo zvikuru kunzwisisa hakuna kusiyana, zvakawanda nemishonga kuora ari chiitiko kuti nyama dzawo ane SOLONIN. Saka, kunyange kwematsutso iri tubers anofanira landscaped. Kuti vaite izvi, vari vakaisa panze kuine nzvimbo kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri. Panguva ino, vakatendeuka pamusoro kanoverengeka. Unoshandiswa nokudyara kwakanaka, nguva chimiro chete yokudyara zvinhu. The optimum kurema tubers hazvisi kuna sezvakarayirwa 60-100 d

Spring matapiri vanofanira imere. Nokuti ichi mwedzi usati kudyara pavo kubva yakavanda ndokuiswa chete rukoko pauriri mukamuri mhepo tembiricha kanenge 18 ° C. Saka matapiri kumira kwevhiki mbiri. Tembiricha yakabva akatura kuna 10-15 ° C. Kutanga kudyara mwedzi mumwe pashure mharuro kumera. Saka nyore kuwana imwe kwokutanga wokukohwa zvinomera vakaita matapiri. Kurimwa uye hanya mune ramangwana zvichaita hilling, ambopinda, Kusakura, mvura uye dzichifura.

In kuwa mugove kunodiwa kuchera vangasvika 35 masendimita zvakadzama. Risati kuti, pamusoro uparadzire 40 makirogiramu ose manyowa kana mupfudze 10 mamita ^2. Muchiitiko chino, kutarisira mbatatisi nokuda kwegore huchava yakananga. Uyezve, zvinoita kushandisa uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera - 300 d Ammonium nitrate (amoniya) uye Ammonium sulfate, uye paundi superphosphate. Havatenderwi kuti mbatatisi chloride fetiraiza.

Tubers kumuviga ivhu 6-10 masendimita Daro mumisara pakati pamakwenzi vanofanira kuva masendimita anenge 30 uye pakati pemitsara -.. 65 masendimita Kuramba achiita zano iri, zvinokwanisika kukura zvakanaka chirimwa miriwo yakadai matapiri. Kurimwa uye kutarisirwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvino kuva pakutanga muupenyu kudiridzwa uye hilling. kokutanga unofanira kusunungura ivhu pamberi nhungirwa kutanga kuonekwa. Chiitiko ichi anonzi inonyatsobudirira mwero tichitarisa sora kuzvidzora. Skip danho iri hakusi zvakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, kubvisa zvinomera pasingadiwi ari mbatatisi kusango ramangwana richange zvakaoma.

Pashure kumera (ari nekukwirira vanenge 15 cm) kusunungura kakawanda kuitwa panguva imwe chete podokuchivaya pamakwenzi. Izvi zvichaita kuvandudza mhepo kuparadzirwa muvhu uye tubers kuchaita ichishanduka kuva yakawanda nzenza rukoko. Potato kurimwa uye kuchengetedza izvo zvinosanganisirawo zvakakwana achidiridzira, hilling mumwaka zvakare - Mazuva anenge makumi maviri pashure wokutanga kusunungura.

Kudiridza chirimwa hariwanikwi, asi zhinji kwazvo. Ivhu rinofanira kunyorova nokuti dzinenge 50 masendimita yakadzika. Iva nechokwadi kuti kudiridza matapiri pakarepo mushure kumera, kana miti maruva uye pashure maruva.

Nokutevedzera unyanzvi izvi, unogona kukura zvakanaka chirimwa miriwo yakadai matapiri. Hanya uye richikura sezvaungaona, vari kunyanya zvakakodzera gadziriro wembeu, hilling uye mvura yakakwana.