Menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa". Departmental menduru pamusoro USSR Ministry of Defense

In zvose inoti vakasarudza mubayiro vanhu vakawanda vane upenyu chakatsaurwa kushanda muhurumende uye ezvirevo zvechiuto. Muna USSR nokuda awarding servicemen, ane basa upenyu hwakanga 10, 15 kana 20 apfuura, menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa" zvakatangwa.

Awards Tsarist Russia

The tsika kupa mibayiro navabatiri vakashumira kwemakore anopfuura 25, wakatangwa Catherine II. Muna 1769, akasunungurwa pamusoro murau Order of St. George, apo ari wechishanu nyaya akataura kuti, sezvo asina mukuru ose anogona kupinda mamiriro ezvinhu "apo kushingaira uye ushingi chipenye may", izvi mubairo IV dhigirii akagamuchira avo kana akashanda kwemakore 25 mubasa romumunda kana vaiitawo dzinenge 18 danidziro gungwa. Zvisinei, George IV muna 1855 ari Order of St. chezita chirevo. Degree rakanga rarambidzwa, uye mubayiro refu basa makore 25 akava Order of St. Vladimir uye IV dhigirii, saka kugamuchira ikozvino vasingagoni vakuru chete nemauto, asiwo zvikuru vehurumende pamisara.

Hwose kubudirira Award muna USSR

The Soviet Union yakanga mubayiro upenyu hurefu basa Red Army akatanga muna 1944. Mitemo iri awarding akadaro dzakabudiswa June 4 nokuti varwi Red Army, musi waSeptember 25 - October 2 uye Navy - vashandi of NKGB uye NKVD. Asi mubayiro akashandisa kurwa mibayiro, ichi zvakakonzera depreciation zvinokosha zvavo. Somuenzaniso, murayiro Red Banner - chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira vemauto mibayiro - oda 300 000 nguva paakavapa kuti basa refu. Panyaya iyi, kufanana mibayiro munguva kubvira 1954 kusvika 1957 vakanga kwakaregwa. Asi muna 1958 zvakanzi isarudze vechiuto uye vashandi kuti Vezvemitemo, uyo urefu basa raiva makore anopfuura 10, Soviet Union menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa".

vachirangarira

By awarding vagari Russia vari pamutemo basa hurumende. Menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa" paakavapa Navy servicemen Soviet Army mauto uye Interior Muushumiri vakuru uye KGB, uyo akashanda muzvikamu izvi hazvisi makore asingasviki 10 okuberekwa uye havana Zvirango kuti nguva yebasa. Mharidzo paruchaitika achishandisa Mutemo, izvo anoita basa mirairo uye Medals. Rine award rezvemabasa Defence uye kunoratidzwa sezvinotevera: kuti menduru "Nokuti basa mhosva" giredhi 3, 2 uye 1.

Zvinofanira awarding

Ndandanda paakavapa vanhu rakanyorwa kupfurikidza nechirevo aifarirwa kudzivirira vashumiri kumatunhu. Menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa" wokutanga dhigirii paakavapa kuti vagari vane basa upenyu runopfuura makore 20, uye asina anodawo Zvirango kana zvimwe zvinetso vaita. Menduru dzeboka rechipiri riri paakavapa vanhu vakashumira kwemakore 15. The menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa" 3 dhigirii iri paakavapa kuti vagari vane basa upenyu runopfuura makore 10. Panyaya iyi, kana nguva awarding upenyu basa kwemakore anopfuura 15 kana 20, zvinokwanisika basa menduru 2 kana 1 dhigirii, kupfuura vamwe. Zvikumbiro award vari pasi kusvikira 10 May. Mharidzo Medals "Nokuti basa wakakwana" kazhinji paruchaitika November 7 uye 23 February. Award anoonekwa kuti departmental zvaipfekwa kurutivi rworuboshwe uye kuvapo mamwe Medals of USSR uye Russian Federation ari vavatevere.

chitarisiko

The menduru iri denderedzwa ane dhayamita 32 millimeters. Pakati nechemberi ndiye nyeredzi shanu-rwakavakwa, kubva concave pamakona ayo diverge mwaranzi matanda. Mwaranzi ingava unopinza uye sevakagurika. Pakati nyeredzi, riri pamusoro sekamufarenzi pakati munhu Laurel chishongo, akaisa nyundo uye rinopinza. For madhipatimendi zvose kurutivi pamberi ane mumuitiro. Kusara ndiyo menduru chokuita wakabudiswa GB Committee. On obverse yayo pakati dzakaderera mwaranzi renyeredzi riri sezviverengo Roman XX, XV uye X, ukuwo, musi Medals 1, 2 uye 3 madhigirii.

Kuburikidza mhete uye Tab wanamatira kune menduru pentagonal, akafukidza tsvuku Moire Ribbon zviuno, noupamhi inova 24 millimeters. At kumucheto tepi rakamanikana munyoro zviuno. Pakati vari yakamanikana mitsetse tsvuku. Uchi 1 dhigirii - mumwe kubva mubayiro 2 madhigirii - maviri. Menduru "Makore 20 anokudzwa basa" rine zvitatu yendarama-yellow nokurohwa ari Moire Ribbon.

zvinhu

Medals 1 dhigirii, ikabereka kwemakore 1958-1965, yakaitwa nesirivha. Older mibayiro mimwe zvakaitwa zvesirivha kuifukidza nendarira kana tombak. A pachena chepfungwa nemari 1 dhigirii aiva nyeredzi pevhu, akafukidza tsvuku enamel. Awards 2 madhigirii rakagadzirwa nendarira uye nickel nesirivha, apo yavo pamusoro, asi nyeredzi nesirivha. Mugiredhi 3 Medals sirivha kuifukidza iripo. Reverse menduru yakasiyana mune neimwe nhatu (zuva, Interior hwoUmambo uye KGB) madhipatimendi.

Mamwe mashoko

Kusvika panguva menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa" iripo muUkraine, Kazakhstan uye Belarus, asi chitarisiko chavo akasiyana mibayiro Russian. Ukrainian mubayiro anotora chimiro muchinjikwa, riri pamusoro rwebhuruu Ribbon. Kazakh mubayiro, iyo yakatangwa muna 2002, kufanana Russia, ane tenderera chimiro. Uyewo menduru yeRussian Federation, pamusoro obverse rine welaurel chishongo uye shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, asi kunewo chinyorwa mumutauro Kazakh. Menduru wanamatira yebhuruu Ribbon pamwe tsvuku mitsetse. Belarusian mubayiro ane munyoro nebhanhire.

Pasinei nokuti Moe zviumbu kwaenzaniswa kuna Interior Ushumiri madhipatimendi, vashandi vavo havagoni kuwana menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa". Uye zvose nokuda kuBazi Kunoda Kukurumidzirwa utariri mubayiro pachavo, iyo ine zita iroro rakagamuchirwa muna 2010. Zvisinei, ayo chitarisiko yakasiyana chaizvo kubva kuhurumende menduru. On the obverse, panzvimbo shanu-wakananga nyeredzi - Kirk Logo. Hazvina chokuita kusunungurwa kwavo departmental menduru awarding vashandi mabasa akasiyana-siyana Moe akasiyana nevamwe muchiuto.

Uye pakupedzisira mamwe mashoko vateresi. Mune USSR kushumira Affairs Internal mudonzvo nhengo iri Union chinoda akanga akasiyana insignia, kusanganisira menduru. For dhigirii uye wakavimbika basa dzimwe chinoda Medals shumiro mukati asunungurwa kubva 1960: Moldavian, Lithuanian, Tajik uye Armenian SSR. Gare gare (muna 1962) the Bazi Internal Affairs Republican yava kushandiswa MOOP (Ministry of Public Order kudzivirirwa) uye kwakatangwa Medals kare zvichiratidza madhipatimendi izvi. Zvisinei, muna 1970, iye akarayira kuti Kuregwa Medals MOOP kuti muchanyauswa, unoita kuti, maererano faleristics zvikuru kukosha. Saka, Somuenzaniso, zviri kuonekwa zvisinganyanyi kuitika yechiLatvian Tajik menduru "Nokuti mhosva basa", mitengo yakanga zvichisiyana gumi kusvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe. Paavhareji, vateresi, zvichienderana muenzaniso Gore uye departmental chavanopinda, anogona kupa munhu zviuru zvinomwe. The guru kudiwa ndechokuti 1 dhigirii menduru 1958 KGB. Kuti vape vana zviuru zvinomwe.