Mhando moto

Zvinozivikanwa kuti moto chokudzimisa ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha uye inonyatsoshanda moto kurwa. Kana kurishandisa kwemaminitsi mashoma kumisa moto. Naizvozvo, sangano rimwe nerimwe vakakurumbira uye dzive nyore kupinda nzvimbo inofanira riri inzira inokosha moto vakachengeteka. The Mhando moto zvichienderana zvinhu zviri mazviri. Vanogona kuva muchimiro mvura, furo, paudha, carbon dioxide, senitrogen nezvimwe inert magasi makemikari. Kana sumo womoto chokudzimisa kubva ayo kamwene kugadzirwa venhumbi ukadzimwa uye moto. Content achine kunoitika pasi chaizvo kumanikidzwa.

Types moto yaishandiswa panguva moto, kuvimba hunhu moto. Pane zvina nevakawanda moto makirasi, izvo basa kune runoenzanirana zviratidzo. Kirasi yokutanga (A) - kutsva rakasimba nyaya, icho pamwe manyowa. Izvi zvinosanganisira huni, bepa, uye Textiles. Kirasi B unotora kuzviremekedza unopfuta emura zvinhu zvisingakwanisi mudutu mvura (benzene, peturu Eteri), uyewo soluble zvinoriumba (doro, glycerol). Izvi Class C zvinoreva kuvesa pamusoro gaseous zvinhu (negasi, propane). Fire kirasi D - unopfuta nesimbi uye alloys ayo (simbi hydrides, organometallic yeimwe). Kirasi E rinoreva magetsi moto.

Pamusoro kuvesa emura, yakasimba uye gaseous zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mhando moto zvakadai, somunhu upfu. Upfu jeti kuti vakatamira kwakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti vharidzira marimi.

Kana aita izvi, zvinofanira pakupedzisira kufukidza rukoko yoga foci kuvesa upfu. Panguva nzira iyi, zvinokosha kuzviisa pasi migove apwanyika. Mune combustion emura zvinhu (class B moto), rukova inofanira kuendeswa zvikurukuru panguva proximal pakuguma. Feed upfu yaifanira dzose. Pakazoti vharuvhu anonyatsokwanisa rakashama. Kunofanira kutiita kuti musana uye mativi havana kunoshamisa nzvimbo, uye ari combustion mapazi inofanira kuchengetedzwa upfu gore.

Pamusoro kuvesa pamusoro gaseous zvinhu, upfu pfapfaidzo inofanira kuendeswa anenge akaererana ndege negasi zvakananga kupinda gasi rukova. Kana ukabvisa zvemagetsi (Chokwadi, de-kwakapa) kutungamirira jeti kuti upfu kunofanira zvakarurama murazvo kunobva. Pasherufu upenyu moto chokudzimisa (avhareji) makore gumi.

Kuti kudzima moto mu Zvinokonzerwa B (kuvesa mvura) uye neboka E (yemagetsi) mhando vaishandisa carbon dioxide inobvisa moto. Liquefied carbon dioxide inobvisa raro chikuru rinoita mumiririri. Ndivo ruoko-wakaitwa, mobile uye mira. Manual moto kudzima magetsi zvivako, une voltage pamusoro 1000V. Mobile kushandiswa nokudzima zvinobata moto mvura akaronga pamusoro imwe nzvimbo shanu mativi metres, sezvo vashoma magetsi saizi, vari pasi voltage. Kushandiswa panyaya kana chisingadiwi Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemvura (mu mifananidzo maberere, mamiziyamu uye yamabhuku). The upenyu basa carbon dioxide inobvisa moto - kusvika makore gumi.

Kunenge kwose kushanda furo moto. Vanoshandisa makemikari furo, vakawana kubva mhinduro kubva alkalis uye acids, uyewo mhepo-zvemaziso, iyo yakaumbwa kubva aqueous mhinduro kuti inopupuma mhepo yorwizi kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa kana senitrogen.

Panewo mhando dzakadai moto, sezvo aerosol. Ivo inoshandiswa kudzivisa zvinobata moto mvura, zvinobata moto, uyewo magetsi, pasi voltage, siyana zvinhu dzakakudzingai ari alkali nesimbi uye okisijeni tubhokisi zvinhu. Vari voga kuti pasherefu upenyu kwemakore mashanu.

Pane rumwe rudzi moto chokudzimisa - upfu chokudzimisa, otomatiki chivharo-1. It rinoshandiswa moto mukirasi A, B, C uye E. Its chikuru chepfungwa - otomatiki kushanda pasina kupindira kwevanhu.

Mumwe nomumwe haachazovipo okushamisira kuyeuka kuti kune moto vasabatwa zvakakodzera, kana zvichibvira, pakarepo kudana moto rori.