"Mhumhi Doenitz 'Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye Third Reich

Kukosha mugungwa Lanes muna Second World War haagoni dzakanaka. Kubvira muna 1939, mubvunzo nerubatsiro mauto, hurukuro rubatsiro remauto, zvokudya, peturu, mushonga uye dzimwe nzira dzinokosha zvinhu chokuita nemano muUK kuti adzivise yakakuwandira yeNazi Germany.

Kubvira 1941, Zvipire-Lease kuna Soviet Union panguva hondo achiita Hitler, uye akaita zvose kudzivisa kuchamhembe convoys pavaienda Murmansk uye Arkhangelsk. Basa rinokosha muhondo iyi vairidza Luftwaffe ndege uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yacho Third Reich.

Basa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura iri Naval yemitambo remapazi uto Zvave ari makore World War First. Pasinei nokusakwana unyanzvi nechigadziko, huru hwokugadzira mhinduro kuti vava nheyo ivhu ano yakagadzirwa panguva. Pashure pokukundwa Germany chakarasikirwa kodzero kuti kufadzwa munhu dzakazara zvikepe, uye akatevera makore upfumi kurega kunotanga haana kusvika pairi.

Zvisinei, paiva vanhu kurota pamusoro rematch. Erich Raeder, gamba ehondo mugungwa, Admiral, uyo akava mushumiri mushure gakava yokurega kuti baba vake Adolf Zenker, muchivande akakurukura purogiramu kumutsidzirwa Kriegsmarine.

Ngarava dzepasi pemvura of Third Reich pamutemo chekuregererwa hondo basa pashure 1935. Chibvumirano Versailles chete kubvuma kuti masimba European akanga ndonda, uye nzvimbo yake akanga atova zvinogoneka kusatevedzera. Muzhizha iroro, muLondon, Germany uye United Kingdom dzakasaina chibvumirano hwokubvisa ari tonnage miganhu Germany Navy.

Chimwe chiitiko muna 1935, iyo isingataurwi anoongwa munguva vemauto nyanzvi: Ngarava dzepasi pemvura of Third Reich akauya kurapa Admiral Doenitz. Izvi unyanzvi wengarava mukuru, airemekedzwa uye vadikamwa vengarava German, achiri kusika yakawanda nematambudziko.

By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II ose Ngarava dzepasi pemvura ose Reich vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu: guru (the misha yose 600-1000 m), svikiro (740 m) uye chomuruki (m 250). Vaiva vashoma, sezvo chikamu Kriegsmarine vaiva muzvikamu 46 chete. Doenitz haana mwoyo, aiziva pamusoro yaaizova ari shipyards German uye aiziva kuti kuita unyanzvi ndiko zvinodiwa, pane imwe nhamba.

Kunyange ipapo, 22 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzakanga kuchinjwa kuita zvimwe vachirwisa. The utungamiriri German vainzwisisa pekusadziviririka yavairwisana US, uye akagadzirira kucheka gungwa Lanes mhiri Atlantic. Naizvozvo Ngarava dzepasi pemvura 3 Reich akaita ushingiwo kushanda pedyo East Coast.

Kubudirira Ngarava dzepasi pemvura iri kutanga munguva yehondo nokuda kushandisa nzira itsva, munhu wamboonekwa uye kutanga Karlom Denitsem. Akatumidza ake yepasi pemvura kubatana "mhumhi packs it", uye zvavanoita rakanyatsojeka kufanira kupinda mufananidzo kuti.

A wengarava blockade of British Isles wakasika zvakananga kutyisidzira kuvapo pakati guru, tisingatauri ukama dzaro mapoka. Muzhizha 1940 ose zuva, takaenda pasi mudziyo 2-3, mwedzi minomwe Doenitz yepasi pemvura rikanyura 343 mutengesi zvomumvura dzakabatana. Winston Churchill pashure pehondo zvinofungidzirwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu kunyange sezvo zvikuru dzinonetsa kupfuura mugumisiro dzedenga "Hondo Britain".

Kurwisa kutyisidzira zvinobva mugungwa makadzika, vakabatsira itsva acoustic uye Akash michina American-yakaitwa, panouya navies Britain uye USSR. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura of Third Reich akatanga kutambura zvakakomba nezvinhu, uye Bearded "Doenitz Mapere" akava chinhu imwe kamikaze Japanese.

Pakati 1939 1162 reGermany yepasi pemvura shipyard anobudiswa pamwe muenzaniso wakanaka uwandu vashandi nhengo 40 zviuru. Man kusvika 1945-fung gore. Kupfuura zviuru 30. Vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa German akatora rakaipisisa rufu kwavo "coffins yesimbi". On mugungwa vaiva 790 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, Admiral Doenitz, uyo akafirwa muhondo iyi inotyisa vanakomana vaviri uye muzukuru.