MS-21 ndege: unhu. Dhonza ndege MC-21: Photo

Design uye gadzira yevagari ndege mu Russia ndiyo kure seri aitungamirira avhiyesheni kunyika. A kufarira zvemidzimu kuti kumutswa wechipfuwo avhiyesheni sayenzi inogona chete kupa zvirongwa zvitsva, kudiwa nokukurumidza iyo ainzwa nyika uye Implementation izvo zvinogona kuitwa muna Russian zvesayenzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa nhasi zvose. Imwe ndiyo zvirongwa - MS-21 ndege, vane unhu vari mukuru kune anozivikanwa analogues.

Kwenguva mamiriro chirongwa

The Russian utungamiri yave kuzivikanwa inokosha zvavanokoshesa munzvimbo zvezvipfuwo vehurumende ndege. Pakati pevaya zvaisanganisira chikuru ndege MS-21, rakaitirwa kutakura kubva 150 kusvika 210 vanhu. Ichava rinowanika mushanduro zvitatu: zvigaro inokwana 150, 181 uye 212 zvigaro.

Kutaura zvazviri, MS-21 chirongwa raiva kumutsidzirwa yeRussian avhiyesheni nesayenzi. Maererano Oleg Demchenko, mukuru mukuru dzesangano "Irkut", unova mubereki ari Implementation chirongwa, kuti MC-21 ndege akasimuka rutsigiro hurumende uye zviri chinokosha nokuda OAK, uye Russia. Anofungidzirwa, pashure basa kupinda kugadzirwa nganisa uye svikiro-liner anoenda pasi zita Yak-242.

Zvinangwa uye Zvinangwa

MS-21, idzva Russian ndege chakagadzirirwa kutsiva yechinyakare ndege Russian Kirasi Tu-154, Tu-204, dzimwe nyika "Boeing-737", 320 uye nevamwe. Kutsigira chirongwa parutivi Hurumende dzinounzwa inopfuura $ 3 bhiriyoni. The mamiriro richashandiswa uye dzimwe zvinoriumba, kusanganisira simba chirimwa, nhamba yenhengo uye pamagungano. Kutanga zvokuyamura ake pamusoro pamisika nyika -refu daro aircrafts yainorongwa kwemakore 2016-2017.

Nhasi, pamusika pose maererano mugove wokuRussia vehurumende ndege uri mukati 1-3 chete%. Hurumende chipfuro kuwedzera mugove ichi kusvika 5%, uye 2025 muna 2015 - kusvika 10%. Pakugadzirisa kwakadaro chinzvimbo basa, chaizvoizvo rinoreva kudzoka Russia iri munyika musika zvebhizimisi ndege, hombe basa kutamba MS-21 ndege.

zvinoitwa

Vachinzi dzakabudirira okunatsiridza nhatu huru iyo achizosiyana, zvikurukuru, uwandu zvigaro (uye, wakaenzana, kukura) uye simba zviyero (sarudzo perm AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 kana American Pratt & Whitney mhuri PW). Mukuru muenzaniso MS-21-400 anogamuchira mumwe propulsion bapiro mamiriro, izvo zvingaita kuti munhu kuti munhu kuwedzera mutengo.

Business urongwa

MC-21 ndege, hunhu izvo dzinoenderana yakanakisisa analogues, uye kunyange kupfuura navo divi chikawira pamusoro mukirasi chete-mukana mainline ndege mumwe mberi nokudzoka shure, iyo anopindura 56% yenyika musika kwoutsinye avhiyesheni. Makwikwi mu niche ichi oma chaizvo. The chirongwa iri rakatangwa ne "Irkut" sangano uye nhengo dzayo OKB. Yakovlev, zvizere kubatanidzwa makambani emo, zvinonzi akaronga kuti zvikuru makwikwi.

Netariro creators inobva chokwadi chokuti firimu womuenzaniso chichaitwa nokushandiswa ruzivo hutsva uye zvokuvakisa. Uyewo, chiri kusimbiswa pamasikiro MS-21 - Photo of ndege inotifungisa chechetere mitsetse, kwezvokufuka zvitarisiko uye apedzerana ano.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti bhuku rokutengesa ndege yacho MS-21 muna misika vose pfuura 700 dzakabatana. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka zvachose vhoriyamu kwaiita ndege kusapfuudza 1,000 zviyero, ane kugadzirwa vhoriyamu pagore vaigona kusvika 90-100 motokari. Zvinofungirwa kuti kugadzirwa womuenzaniso vachasunungurwa rechitatu isingadhuri dzomuzana, mafuta kushanda iri nani nokuda 15%. In zvekushandisa nemashoko, vachava MC-21 ndege kutungamirira: hunhu 5-7% ichapfuura yokumwe vakwikwidzi mukirasi yacho.

Marketing

United Aircraft Corporation vachishingaira pakutsvaka yokutengesa nyaya. Vakakokwa dzakawanda dzimwe shamwari kuziva ichi chinzvimbo chirongwa. Pakupedzisira Paris International Aviation uye Space Show muna Le Bourget pamusoro pabhenji OAK nechepakati nzvimbo inogarwa muenzaniso MC-21 mhuri. Photos of ndege akabudiswa munyika kutungamirira bhuku sezvo muenzaniso ano, mushandisi-ushamwari uye nemachira zvinofadza airliner. Panguva MAKS purogiramu MS-21 yave wakavhomorwa pfungwa vanachiremba uye makambani vaitungamirira kuronga kutora chikamu wayo Implementation.

purojekiti Benefits

• MS-21 - mhuri itsva svikiro-dhonza ndege nokuda Russian uye misika.
• A kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda uye kunyaradza boka ndege mumwe mukana.
• Ruzivo rwemazuva ano kubva kusango aerodynamics, zvinhu, injini uye avionics pave remarudzi chikwata yokutungamirira Enterprises.
• Chakasimudzira centralized utariri purogiramu kubva kukura ndege uye kugadzirwa kuti kumusika uye okutengesa.
• Yakabudiswa sangano pashure-okutengesa basa.

kugadzirwa michina

Bulk Ndege MS-21 nezvechinhu Plant Corporation "Irkut" (Irkutsk). Workshops Wapedza pamwe zvivako ano. Zvino nyanzvi kiyi ruzivo uye competencies MS-21 kugadzirwa. Somunhu zvoga mutsetse wokupedzisira gungano richashandiswa Durr Systems hurongwa. 13 Ungano miti vakaiswa kushanda. In pagadzirwe Serial ruzivo zvinoshandiswa prototypes. Core competencies:

• Production Mapaipi.
• Production pamikova.
• Production fuselage ukomba nezvimwe zvinoriumba.

A kunzwisisa tehsredstv nokuda rakarira kunodzidziswa. Hunosanganisira kombiyuta Labs uye simulators (renguva aerobatic, Maitiro, rose dzinza simulators amburenzi kununura kudzidzisa, uye Simulator kugadzira kurapa).

mhedziso

Hurumende anoronga wokutanga ndege vanofanira kumatenga muna 2016. Pakazosvika 2017-2018 gore zvinosanganisira vagadziri ndege kuti asimbise Serial kugadzirwa okunatsiridza zvose. MS-21 (Yak-242 series) vanofanira kuva budiriro chirongwa, zvakagadzirirwa kumutsa Russian ndege indasitiri nokuzvikomo itsva.