Mushonga we Rotary "Dawn": kuongorora, tsanangudzo

Panzvimbo huru yekurima yekugadzira uswa uye yekuchenesa minda kubva kumasora epeori kana kushandiswa kwese kungasave kwakakwana. I "Zarya" mhepo inobatsira kuwedzera uye kukurumidza kuita. Inogadzirirwa kushandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemotokari, inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakasiyana nemhando yekubatanidza uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuumbi. Funga nezvemaitiro uye zvinhu zvezvigadzirwa izvi, pamwe chete nemhinduro kubva kuvashandi.

Manufacturer

I "Zarya" mhepo inogadzirwa neKaluga Turbine Combine, yakasikwa muna 1966. Chibereko chemhando yacho chinosanganisira turbine injini, magetsi, uyewo zvakasiyana-siyana zve-mass-produced products. Iyo injini ine imwe cylinder diki DM-M1 inoshandiswa pamichina yakasiyana-siyana, motokari dzemapombi, mapurisa emumba, zvirimwa zvekurima. Pamusana pekupedzisira, huwandu hwezvibatanidza zvinopiwa, kusanganisira mowers.

Device

Pane mairi maviri kuchinja pamusika: "Zarya" uye "Zarya-1". Chokutanga chakasiyana chakagoverwa mumuenzaniso KR.05.000 (yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemotokari dzinogadzirwa neKADVI LLC) uye KR.05.000-03 (iyo kuchinja kunogadzirirwa mitambo inobva kune vamwe vatori).

Izvo zvakabatanidzwa zvinogadzirisa zvizere nehuwandu hwemagetsi edzimba. Nheyo yeyo mechanism iri kuchera uswa nekaviri yemapanga akaiswa pamabhuku. Zvinhu zviripo zvakasununguka pamakona emakona, pasi pesimba re centrifugal vanopfuurira mberi kwemakona e diski panguva yekutenderera, vachitora nzvimbo yekushanda.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kubatanidza chigadziro kumigodhi yemiti yakasiyana-siyana, kune kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwemowerusi akasiyana mumotokari yemapulle uye ukuru hwevhiringidzi. Kukurukurirana kukuru kunoitwa kuburikidza neshoko rine bhandi. Mushandi "Zarya-1" yakagadzirirwa kuronga pamwe nehuwandu hwechikwata che PTO che "Ugra" mhando yemichina. Kuwirirana kunoitwa kuburikidza nebhodhi yepamusoro kana yepamusoro. Iko kushandurwa kune uremu hunorema, hunofambisa kushamwaridzana kwayo ne motoblock. Mukuwedzera, pane sarudzo yekugadzirisa hurefu hwehuta hwakasimwa.

Matongerwo emagadzirirwo emagetsi

Pasi pane maitiro e "rotary mower" Dawn KR.05.000 ". Mitsara yeKR.05.000-03 uye "Zari-1" inoratidzwa mu mabhati:

• Nhamba ye simba ye motor motokari ndeye 5 (7/6) horsepower.
• Tora pahupamhi - kune zvese zvamiriri iko 80 cm.
• Iyo yakawanda yekushanda nekukurumidza i4 (4/3) km / h.
• Marefu ekucheka kukwirira ndeomwe 7 (7/10) cm.
• Kureba kwehutara hwakasimwa kusvika kune huwandu - kwezvose zvigadziriswa 1 m.
• Kubudirira kuri 0.2 (0.15 / 0.2) ha / awa.
• Izvi zvinosvika 2400 (2400/2635) zvigadziriswa paminiti.
• Iyo yakareba 80 (81 / 49.2) cm.
• Uhu hwakaita 93 (93/84) cm.
• Kureba - 54 (78/43) cm.
• Kurema - 31 (33/28) kg.

Zviratidzo

Sezvaunenge watoziva, iwe unogona kubatanidza mushonga we rotary "Dawn" kune motokari. Chikwata chine zvinhu zvakawanda. Iyo yakagadzirirwa inoshanda uye iri nyore. Nzira yekutendeseka uye inobudirira inogadzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeuswa, zvinosanganisira zviyo zvine mashizha kusvika kusvika 10 mm muupamhi. Kutya kuri bhandi kunopindirana nechikamu chinoshanda kuburikidza nekuchibatanidza icho che pulley chebato rekutora simba kana kubatana kwakananga kujini ("Zarya-1").

Zvigaro zvakagadzirirwa mapanga zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuderedza simba rekusina kukwana pamigumisiro yebasa. Mukuwedzera, iyi yekugadzirisa inokubvumira kudyara nzvimbo dzine mahara, mazamu akaoma uye midzi. Sekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka, kana paine chipingamupinyi chakaoma, chirongwa chekugadziriswa kwemavara chinopiwa, chinoputika pamutoro uri pamusoro pezvigadzirwa, izvo zvinochengetedza maitiro kubva mukukuvara.

Pros uye Cons

Iyo inobatsira zvikuru iyo mhepo yeZarya rotary ine (yeNeva motor block nemafananidzi ayo) ndiyo inogona kuvhara hay inodyiwa mumapuranga akanaka. Basa racho rinokurudzira zvakanyanya kushandiswa. Muhupo hweuswa hwakasvibirira, nzira iyi inowedzera nguva yekuoma. Chigadziro chiri mubvunzo chakachengeteka kudarika kucheka kugadziriswa, sezvo ine chekuchengetedza fuses. Zvisinei, haufaniri kukanganwa nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezviyero, haufaniri kutendera chero kusangana nemabhuku uye kutema mapanga apo nyika iripo.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa mumvura iyi zvinosanganisira kupfeka kutsva kwebhanhire rekutsvaga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kana pakashanda zvikamu nenzvimbo dzakasiyana chikamu chekushanda chechigadziro ine rusununguko rwekufamba maererano nemotokari. Izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwenzvimbo ye coaxia ye drive drive uye motokari, izvo zvinoita kuti kukurumidza kwebhanhire kupfeka uye kushanduka. Kuva neunyanzvi hunodiwa, unogona kugadzirisa hukama hwakasimba husingaregi kukwanisa kusununguka kusununguka kwebasa rinoshanda.

Zarya-1

Zvinokanganisa zvemuenzaniso uyu zvinosanganisira zvekushandira mari yakawanda paunenge uchiisa pane motokari. Iyo mhepo inosanganiswa ne PTO yechikamu chekare chemidziyo yemotokari. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanidza kushandisa chitoro 180 degrees, shandisa gear uye ugobatanidza mushonga we rotary kwairi. Kufambisa motoblock kunogadzirwa pamushure.

Mukuwedzera, zvichave zvakakosha kugovera mukana wekugadzira mapeji akakwirira apo uchifambisa mberi. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti tisabvisa kukanganisa kwekukanganisika kune anoshanda nekukurumidza. Kuoma kwemaitiro akadaro zvakananga kunobva pane zvakarongeka zveiyo motokari uye zvinogona kushandiswa zvimwe zvekushandura zvigadziri, gearboxes nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotarisirwa kudzora mishonga.

Kusiyana pakati pekugadziriswa

Spare parts for mower "Zarya-1" inogara yakasimba uye yakakwana. Mukuwedzera, kukurumidza kwema diski ekushanda yakawedzerwa (kubva muna 2400 kusvika ku2635 kuchinja kweminiti). Kuyerwa kwemakamuri kwakawedzera ne 4 kg. Panguva imwecheteyo, chigadzirwa chitsva che skis chakaita kuti zvive nyore kushanda zvisina kukodzera.

Nhanho yekuchera uswa mune zvese zvakasiyana-siyana inenge yakaenzana uye inosvika 2 kusvika 4 km / h. Iyo yakagadzika ine yakaenzana yakafara ye 800 mm. Mhedzisiro huru ndiyo nzira yekubatanidza nemotokari. Kana "Dawn" yakagadzirirwa kubva mberi kwechigadziro ne pulley uye chinokonzera, iyo yakashandurwa yakashandurwa ichibatanidza nekubatanidza kune simba rekutora-shaft kuburikidza nebhobhobhoji yepasi rose. Makirasi maviri ari kurarama zvakanaka nemabasa epachivande, munzvimbo dzakakura uye dzakasvibirira mapurazi. Iyo midziyo inoita kuti muridzi wacho awedzere uye aite kuti kuunganidza uswa, kuve nekuchengeteka nekururama panguva yekushanda.

Kusunga "Dawn": kuongorora

Nenzira yakawanda, mhinduro dzevadzidzisi veyo nzira iri mubvunzo ndeyechokwadi. Vamwe vashanduri vanovandudza hugadzirwa nevekuchera vatengesi semugoveri pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kufanira. Mu "Zare-1" shanduko yakadaro haifaniri kutarisirwa nekuda kwezvikwata zvitsva.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vadzidzi vanochinja fikisi dzemagetsi kumagadziro ezvimwe zvikamu. Vanokubvumira kuti udzikise kudengenyeka uye mutoro pairi kufamba, asi unofanira kuchengetedzwa wakasununguka, kuitira kuti usasvibisa hurumende yese inoshandiswa nemurivha. Kana zvisina kudaro, vashandisi vanonyanya kutaura nezvekushanda kwekombiyuta, nyore nyore kushandiswa nekugara kwenguva refu.

Mukupedzisa

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kwete munharaunda yemagariro, asi yakatengwawo mabasa evanhu (kubvisa uswa munharaunda yemapaki uye zvikwata). Iyanyanzvi kubva kuvakadzi vaKaluga haisi kutora chete haymaking machine, asiwo mushonga wemashizha, uyewo tambo yekukohwa uswa. Pamwe nekuvimbika, "Dawn" inobatsira zvikuru, inogona kushanda kweawa kusvika makumi maviri.