Ndianiko - chikuru rodent munyika?

Giant capybara rodent anogara Central neSouth America, munharaunda yose French Guiana, Peru, Argentina, Brazil neUruguay. Izvi mhuka herbivorous ndorwevaya Unorudzi capybaras. Vamwe vokuEurope uye foni iri mhuka huru. Translated kubva Native American shoko "capybara" rinoreva "ishe yemakwenzi." Vanoti kupfuura rodent mu Europe ine unhu hwakanaka hunhu.

Marongerwo miganhu

Capybara mukuru anoyera kubva 35 kusvika 66 makirogiramu. Its muviri urefu neeSultan kubva 106 kusvika 134 cm kukura rinosvika 50-64 masendimita. Masayendisiti akanyorwa uremu kupfuura vakadzi - 91 makirogiramu, vanhurume - 74 makirogiramu. Chaizvo kukura, handiti?

Kudeuka rodent munyika rusununguko anoyevedza marongerwo. Ane anoyevedza musoro. The dehenya iri hombe, mapfupa zygomatic simba. The frontal chinhu chakakombama mune capybaras vane yakafarikana chimiro.

Kazhinji, kuti marangwanda hwemhuka inorema. Hadzi makumbo zvishoma kunopfuura kumberi capybaras. On minwe iri mhuka dziri Kamudzira, kuubvumira kufamba nokukurumidza mumvura.

Nature akamupa mufananidzo ari wachena uye brownish-tsvuku zvenzwi. Kakawanda, abdominal nzvimbo rodent iri chitsvuku yakatsvukuruka ruvara. Munyaradze Achiratidza vakareruka kupfuura necheseri. Mukomana gyzuna ruvara akavamba pamusoro yakatsvukuruka hues.

Apo unogona kuona mhuka

Capybaras vanogara mumasango gobvu chaizvo pedo siyana mumadziva, anezvimiti, Makungwa nenzizi. Reservoirs - zvavo maatomu akafanana. Mhuka edza kure navo.

Kudeuka rodent munyika nokukurumidza kuteerera dzezvakatipoteredza kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, nemwaka mvura kukonzera capybaras vaparadzana kumarudzi. Asi mangoti kunouya inodziya nguva pasina mvura, mhuka aunganidza pamhenderekedzo madhamu uye nezvimwe miviri yakakura mvura.

To pachavo zvokudya, chikuru rodent munyika anokwanisa kufamba madaro marefu. Munguva capybaras emusango uchidzidza hwemvura zvinomera, tubers, uswa nezvimwe uswa.

chandinodisisa mabasa

The chaizvo kukura mhuka havasi chigumburiso ayo zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita kufamba panyika uye mumvura. Capybaras zvakaisvonaka vanoshambira siyana. Zvakakwana mumvura uye kuramba apo vanogona kuva maminitsi 4-6.

Nyaya iyi zvinovabatsira kuvanda kubva pano zvikara. Capybaras anogona kunyange kurara hwemvura zvakatipoteredza. Asi pamusoro ezvinhu kuti musoro wavo papi kuti mhino riri pamusoro. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi kuti chikara kuwana oxygen.

Pets vari nemvura kubva mangwanani kusvikira masikati. The vamwe regale rezvinomera. Capybaras hope maawa mashomanana, kunyanya pashure pakati pousiku. Mambakwedza, ivo nokushingaira kundofudza. Kana nemakonzo vari kutanga kundinetsa zvikara, vanotanga kudya usiku.

Mararamiro

Kudeuka rodent, capybara - zvikuru kudzifarira mhuka. Naizvozvo, "ishe miti" anogara boka. Yemanyorero nayo unotora kubva 25 kusvika 20 vanhu. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti makwai aumbwa yakakura kupfuura kuti apo yepamusoro mwando tigutsikane munzvimbo yakaoma nzvimbo capybaras.

Mumwaka mhuka edza kugara pedyo nemvura uye vanoumba boka 100 kana kupfuura vanhu. Panotangira nemombe ndicho chikamu chikuru munhurume. Haadi vanotambura zvinogona vakwikwidzi uye tsvaka kudzinga kubva boka.

Saka, muna chemombe vari pasi pevarume nevakadzi nevana vakura. mapoka capybaras nenzvimbo nyika nharaunda 9-10 hectares. Kumboda kwemhuka kundima dzakadaro kundofudza, kuzorora navo zvakakwana munhu hectare. Dzimwe nguva pane mhuka remombe pakupopotedzana.

Vamwe varume vanogara ndoga, asi ichi kazhinji zvinoitika. Nhunzvi vari boka rinobatanidzwa dzidzo rejaya. Kazhinji, vana regai agovane dzavo pachavo uye vamwe. Vakadzi vari coddled nevana capybaras rose boka.

Nemakonzo kuberekesana kazhinji zvinoitika munguva yokunaya. vanhukadzi Pamuviri rinovapo anenge 150 mazuva. The naka pabonde akabereka 3-9 veshumba.

capybaras Small vaine bvudzi uye meno kwakatanga. kuberekwa kurema 1.5 makirogiramu. Vakadzi vanonzi mummies hanya. Vakanyatsoongorora kutarisira mhuka duku akavapa naye mukaka 4 months. Zvadaro, akura vechiduku zvokudya uswa zvakasiyana.

Capybara anogona kunzi vanhu vakuru pa 14-18 mwedzi. The munhukadzi anogona vaunze mwana 2-3 pagore.

Kutaurirana nemumwe

Kudeuka rodent munyika inozivikanwa ayo kurira izwi. Noruvara mhuka rinonzwika mu zvikuru siyana. In chemombe mhuka nguva yose pembe uye emit anozivikanwa Snap.

Kana kusvika capybaras ngozi omuti sembwa. Kunokanganisa hofori nemakonzo vari jaguars, anacondas uye alligators. Pano zvikara nokuti capybaras havana chaityisa zvokuti avo kuti anogona kurarama zvose panyika uye mumvura. Musango, mhuka huru kurarama makore anenge 10 vakatapwa - makore 12.

Capybara uye vanhu

Mazuva ano munhu ukabata uye capybaras akaberekwa musi chaiwo mumapurazi. Kune Entrepreneurs zhinji muVenezuela. Animals vairima nyama, ganda uye mafuta, iyo aikoshesa panguva famatsevtike.

Mazuvano, pane zvakawanda Makambani zvakafanana munzvimbo nemakonzo aya anowanikwa vari. Kuwanda capybaras mumapurazi zvakasiyana - 600 kusvika 30.000. mhuka nyama iri kudiwa pamusoro pamusika. Hazvina nyoro uye manune uye kutongoravira akaita nyama yenguruve.

Vamwe vanoda mhuka vanowanza kutanga capybara sezvo inovaraidza. mhuka iyi ane unhu ushamwari uye rudo. Kudeuka rodent munyika - kuva kuvimba uye nyore kuwirirana kwete chete nevanhu asi kuti mhuka.

It akacherechedza kuti "Mr. miriwo" anogona kunyange kudzidzisa. Somuenzaniso, kuti capybara anokwanisa ikwidzwe paw munhu haasi kupfuura imbwa. Anofarirawo rudo uye kazhinji anoitsivanisa shure tenzi wake, mudumbu, nechipiriso kupuruzira navo.

Zvokudya mhuka idzi picky. Capybaras pamusoro zvakabikwa vise, zucchini, chibage uye pellets. Mhuka vanofanira zvachose kupa mapazi emiti kuti kwameno.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti sokuti nyore hanya izvi rodent, mumwe anofanira kutarisira dziva kura uye rakapamhamha aviary sezvo capybara - mhuka rusununguko-rudo, iye arege kufira nematambudziko ezvinhu.