Nekumini uye caraway year mbeu: chii musiyano, chii anobatsira ehupfumi vane, apo zvinoshanda.

Madzimai epamusha akawanda vanofunga kuti nekumini uye caraway year mbeu - ichi ndicho chete chinhu. Ichokwadi here? Munyaya ino tiri kuongorora mubvunzo uyu: kuudza chii chinoumba zvinonhuhwirira akadai kumini uye caraway year, akasiyana (mumwe mufananidzo zvinonhuhwirira zvichakurukurwa pazasi) uye waigara.

Mambokadzi Oriental inonaka

Zira - muti kungova genus Kmin mhuri diki amburera. Kazhinji, izvi inonhuhwira anonzi Roman caraway year kana nekumini. Maererano vazhinji, nekumini uye caraway year mbeu - ichi ndicho chete chinhu, asi ichi hachisi kudaro. Ndivo, zvirokwazvo, zvikuru zvakafanana pakuonekwa, asi yeshoko zvinonhuhwirira aya akasiyana chaizvo. Nekumini iri vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Central Asia. Sezvo nezvinonhuhwira kare akatanga kushandiswa kuIndia yekare, Girisi, Roma, uye kuMiddle East. VaGiriki uye vaRoma vaishandisa nekumini kunorapwa - zviri kutaurwa mabasa Hippocrates, Pliny Mukuru uye Dioscorides.

Kune mhando dzakawanda kumini, dzakasiyana kunaka uye zvakanaka. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa vaiona Persian Kirmanchi nekumini. Zira yokusafa tangy kunaka uye rakajeka pakubika chete zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika ose Hazelnut.

Description kumini

Mumwe zvirimwa mukuru inowanikwa mudziva panogara Stone Age, ndiye nekumini. In nyika yedu, chirimwa ichi rinowanikwa Mafuro, pamwe mumigwagwa, micheto, anenge pose. Izvi inonhuhwira chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mhuri celery. Mugore upenyu wokutanga paumbwe imwe dzine mudzi uye zvishoma mapazi nzira yokubudisa pinnate mashizha, wechipiri - iri ejection kuti branching hunde, ane kureba anogona kusvika 90 masendimita. Flowering caraway year iri July. Fruits vari elongated dvusemyanki. Mbeu duku kukura, ribbed. Young mashizha ane vanenge 45% ascorbic asidhi uye shuga midzi -wedzera.

KuCaucasus, muBalkans, muMediterranean uye Asia Minor rasviba nekumini. Izvi inonhuhwira zvinowanzooneka vachinzwisisa sezvo nekumini. Chii chakasiyana dema kumini okumabvazuva inonhuhwira, tichaedza uzive. zvinonhuhwirira Vose kunzwa kunhuwa uye shungu kuravira, asi manakiro unhu akasiyana chaizvo, nei mukubika uye anoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Kana pilaf Eastern wakakwana pasina kuwedzera nekumini, kunze kuti kazhinji ndiripo nyama madhishi, Sausages uye chizi. Black nekumini ainyanya kushandiswa senzvimbo nezvinoshandiswa vachigadzira confectionery, chinwiwa uye mufushwa yokupa pakubika.

Nekumini uye caraway year mbeu: chii mutsauko makemikari anoumba

The mbeu nekumini ane anenge 20% nuna mafuta, 2.5 4% kubva zvinokosha anonhuwirira (ndiro aripo murwiyo cumic aldehyde kimol, paratsimol, Kimin uye carvone), 10-15% mapuroteni, kwete kupfuura 16% of chingamu, uye flavonoids, cumic doro, Alpha uye Beta Pinin, tannins, mavhitaminzi enzvimbo Groups B, dipentene, Beta-phellandrene, ascorbic acid, perilovy aldehyde, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus nezvimwe zvicherwa.

Murwiyo caraway year mbeu vari flavonoids, akadaro mafuta uye mafuta, mapuroteni yeimwe, coumarins, mamineral tannins. The mafuta zvinokosha aripo limonene, carvacrol uye carvone (nokuvonga pakubika ichi fuma inokosha rinowanikwa). In Midzi nekumini -wedzera yakawanda ascorbic acid.

Useful ehupfumi ezvinonhuhwira

Sezvaunogona kuona photo, zviri kwazvo zvakafanana chitarisiko nekumini uye caraway year. Pane zvinonhuwira izvi? Properties. Kugara kudyiwa nekumini inobatsira pakurwisa hope, kukanganwa, huta kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, chinyamunhari chinorwadza mudumbu, dyspepsia, flatulence, manyoka, bronchitis, nduru matombo uye chirwere cheitsvo, chikosoro. In kushandiswa iri jeera kumugumo. Izvi kumabvazuva nezvinonhuhwira normalizes kugaya, kunotadzisa thrombosis, kunopa muviri pamwe kudzivirira yomwoyo, anovandudza kumwoyo, zvinobatsira kuvandudza chiratidzo uye pfungwa basa.

Kumini ane tonic, diuretic uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvazviri, kunowedzera libido, zvinokachidza kubva mumuviri. Nekumini - kuponesa upenyu mumwedzi pamuviri rokutanga: kuda kurutsa, anobatsira uye chinonditadzisa bloating. Pediatricians kushandisa nekumini kurapa vana flatulence, uye vaGiriki akaita kubva zvokurapa vana vake tii.

Nekumini michero tiri zvikuru inoshandiswa mukurapa (yaishandiswa kurapa nomusoro, mabayo uye bronchitis). Nezvinoshandiswa anoonekwa akanaka akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Ane nekumini uye antiparasitic zvivako. mafuta Essential kunonatsiridza kugaya, kudzvinyirira chinovira urongwa normalization secretion, kutandara kuti mvere tsandanyama Kuwedzera ane kunyaradza zvikuru. Mbeu inonhuhwira pachii Kushandiswa flatulence, Urinary turakiti chirwere, kupatirwa uye intestinal atony.

Zvaakanga familiarized pamwe hunoshatisa zvinhu zvakadai dzakakurumbira zvinonhuhwira akafanana nekumini uye caraway year (musiyano externally yakafanana zvinomera, tatoona), haugoni chete kugadzira madhishi rakasiyana pakubika, asi kuvandudza utano hwako.

Contraindications

Uye kana zvose vanobvumirwa kudya sezvo anobatsira zviya akafanana nekumini uye caraway year? Musiyano pakati pavo, hatina kare apindura. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro nyaya umo Zvinokurudzirwa kuramba kushandisa zvinonhuwira izvi. Saka, kushandiswa nekumini iri contraindicated mu gastritis dzakakwirira acidity, duodenal urikanwi uye mudumbu.

Vanhu vane simba mumwoyo vanofanira kurega kudya nyama uye hove nezvirongo, kwakarungwa kumini, sezvo mikana kurwiswa mwoyo. Not varumbidzwa nezvinonhuhwira pamwe yakakwirira acidity pamusoro zvomudumbu muto zvinoberekwa mudumbu uye kupererwa neropa. Nekumini contraindicated thrombophlebitis uye thrombosis. Basa vakawanda mbeu kungatowedzera Kurambwa wakasimwa nhengo.

kunyoresa

Nekumini zvibereko zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvinokosha anonhuwirira, vaduku awo vari kuwedzera salads, soups uye pizza. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira inonhuhwira, izvo inoshandiswa uhwiro confectionery, doro, marinades, sauces uye zvinochengetedza. In cosmetology uye mushonga zvave zvinokosha anonhuwirira.

Nekumini mbeu mukubika kungashandiswa seboka, uye milled. MuIndia, nekumini inowedzerwa miriwo madhishi muGirisi omesa ichi vakabika Sausages mu simirski, Uzbekistan - pilaf, soups siyana, nezvikafu zvishoma, Kyrgyzstan - marinades uye sauces, muArmenia - jerked soseji sudzhuk.

Asava mutendi mutsva cook pashure pokuverenga mashoko aya anogona kupindura mibvunzo nyore: "Chii kushandiswa nekumini uye caraway year? Kupfuura zvinonhuhwirira izvi uye chii anobatsira zvivako vane? "