Nzizi huru dzeTatarstan: tsanangudzo pfupi, mufananidzo

I Republic of Tatarstan inoratidzirwa nenhamba yakawanda yenzizi. Kana iwe uchifunga zvinhu zvose, kunyange zviduku, ipapo nhamba yavo inosvika anenge zviuru zvitatu. Mhando yezvokudya inowanzovhenganiswa. Muchirimo reRepublic of Tatarstan, nzizi dzinowanzosiya mukana wavo, ichienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Asi muzhizha nekuvhura kune kuderera kukuru mumvura. Zvisinei, kunyanya kunaya kwemvura kune mafashamo emvura kwenguva pfupi. Mumwaka wechando, nzizi dzinofukidzwa nechando, sekutonga, izvi zvinoitika pakutanga kweNovember.

Nzizi huru nzizi dzeTatarstan ndiyo Volga uye Kama. Uyewo, maitiro avo anoita basa rinokosha zvakaenzana munzvimbo yose.

Volga

Iyo Volga ndiyo rwizi rwakakura uye yakadzika zvikuru muTatarstan. Kureba kwaro kunharaunda yenharaunda dzepamusoro 177 km. Iyo Volga ndiyo imwe yemiganhu mihombe mikuru munyika iyo isingayerere mukati megungwa. Iyo ine madzinza mazana matatu, iyo yakakura uye inonyanya kukosha ndeye Oka na Kama. Nzvimbo yerwizi iri panzvimbo yeValdai Upland, uye muromo ndiGungwa reCaspian. Nzira yemvura inotora kubva pamucheto muduku kusvika 1 m kure uye 30 cm yakadzika, iyo iri pakati pemakungwa emvura. Delta inotora masaga mazana mashanu, iyo yakafara inopfuura 30 km. Rwizi runopinda kuVolga rwema 85 km. Kama, iyo inogadzira chikamu chepasi chemukana zvakanyanya kwazvo. Iyi nzizi dzeTatarstan dzinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo. Haishandisi chete mumashandiro, asiwo munharaunda yekutarisa - kune marongerwo anofamba anofamba pamakumbo emotokari, munzvimbo dziri kumhenderekedzo kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezororo. Pamusoro peVolga kune 8 huru huru dzemagetsi, dzinopa simba kumativi eVolga nemabhizimisi emabhizimisi.

Kama

Kama ndiyo rwizi runonyatsozara-famba muRepublic of Tatarstan. Zvinotendwa kuti inopinda muVolga, asi pane zvakawanda zvinopikisana pamusoro peizvi. Mamwe masayendisiti anotaura kuti channel Kama iyo yakaumbwa kare. Nzvimbo yerwizi iri munzvimbo yeVerkhnekamsk Upland. Inotanga ne 4 marita maduku. MuKin runomhanya nhamba yakawanda yenzizi, iyo huru iyo ndeyeVishera, Vyatka naKelma. Mumumupata wakadzika uri muNyzhnekamsk gadziriro. Ndiko kumubatsira kuti kune simba rekupa kune chikamu chikuru cheharaunda yeVolga.

Panharaunda yeTatarstan, rwizi runopinda kuKibyshev gadziro. Munzvimbo ino Tanaevsky meadows yakaumbwa, izvo zvikamu zvepasi yakachengetedzwa paki. Mukuwedzera, Kama, kufanana nedzimwe nzizi dzeTatarstan, inofamba netsoka. Iyo inozivikanwa senzira huru yekufambisa yeRussia. Zvisikwa uye nzvimbo dzenharaunda yegungwa zvinokanganisa nhamba yakawanda yevashanyi. Kazhinji iwe unogona kusangana nevabati vehove vanouya kuno kuzobata.

Vyatka

Vyatka inotora nzvimbo inotungamira munharaunda ye "Nzizi huru dzeTatarstan". Icho chinonzi tributary chakarurama chemvura. Kama. Muchikamu chekumusoro kweUdmurtia, ruwa rweYarskiy ndiyo inobva murwizi, iyo inoyerera kubva kuVerkhnekamsk Upland. Mugwagwa wayo unopfuura munzvimbo yeTatar guta reMamadysh. Ndiko pano kuti Vyatka inopinda muNamu. Zvinonakidza kuti nzizi idzi dzinotanga mukukwirira kwakafanana, mushure maro makiromita akawanda anoshamiswa mune imwe nzira, inenge yakafanana, kusvikira yakashandura zvakasiyana-siyana: Vyatka - kumadokero, uye Kama - kumabvazuva.

Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzorwizi ndeyeCobra naMaroma (kurudyi), Kil'mez uye Chepts (kuruboshwe). Ikozvino yeVivatka inoratidzirwa nekuchinja kwakananga mumugwagwa, mutambo uri kutengesa pamwe nehurefu hwose. Rwizi rwizi runotenderera, rinenge rwese rwakareba rwaro rwunogara ruchifamba nemugwagwa.

White

IWhite River ndiyo inofarira zvikuru uye inoyevedza mvura inoyerera yeTatarstan. Iko kunonzi ndiyo yakasara yakasara yebato reNa. Kazhinji mazita emirwizi yeTatarstan inogona kunzwika mumutauro wemutauro wevagari vemo. Ndokusaka White yakazonziwo seAgidel.

MuBashkortostan, kwete kure neIremeri, iyo inowanikwa inowanika. Iko iri munzvimbo ine ruzivo uye inobva kunze kwetsoka yeAvalak makomo. Kureba kwakakwana kwerwizi urwu kunopfuura 1 400 km. Nokuti White yakaonekwa nekukurumidza kuyerera, kutsetseka kwemawere, kutendeuka kwakasimba, kushomogeneity kwegungwa. Mune rimwe shoko, chimiro chemvura iyi iri mumvura. Zvisinei, apo rwizi runopinda mairi. Ufa, iyo inoshandiswa iye zvino inoshandiswa kuva yakanyanyisa uye yakawanda yakaenzana, iyo inofananidzwa yemigero yakadzika. Nzvimbo huru dzinogona kuonekwa seUfa, Sim, Nugush, Bir. IWhite River inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevabati vehove uye vatashanyi.

Sviyaga

Nhamba ye "Nzizi huru dzeTatarstan" dzinodzorerawo mvura yeSviyaga. Icho chinonzi tributary chakanaka cheValga yakakurumbira uye inopfuurira nomunharaunda yeRepublic. Zita reTatar rwizi ndiZia. Inotanga munzvimbo yeVolga Upland, kana kuti panzvimbo yemuguta Kuzovatovo. Chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti rwizi urwu rwakawanda. Yechipiri iri muKrasnaya Polyana, uye chechitatu iri mumusha weBayevka. Sviyaga yakareba yakareba makiromita 370, uye zvakananga kumunda weTatarstan - anenge 205 km. Muromo uri muKibyshev reservoir. Nokuti rwizi urwu rwunoratidzwa nemugwagwa unoyerera, gungwa rakakomberedzwa. Mhando yezvokudya zvakavhenganiswa. Rwizi rwakadzika mukati megore. MuRepublic of Tatarstan kumunharaunda yepamatunhu, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sechitubu chechisikigo.