Petroglyph - chii ichi?

Vanhu nguva dzose vanoda pfungwa dzavo uye zvakaitika, uye asati nechitarisiko kunyora, vakawana rakasiyana nzira kuudza manzwiro avo tichibatsirwa padombo uri inova chaidzo matongo sezvivako. nesayenzi kukosha kwavo kudzidza tsika neolithic uye Bronze Age zvokunamata kunokosha.

yenhau izvi, nokuputswa nokuda vekare Artists dombo uye simbi maturusi, akawana mumakondinendi ose redu. Uye maererano masayendisiti, munyika 120, pane vanenge mamiriyoni 35 dzakasiyana zvidimbu vasara muzvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

dombo ounyanzvi

Petroglyph - dimikira rakacherwa pabwe, uye nomufananidzo yacho inogona zvakasiyana. Kwose kwose, apo vanhu vekare vakararama, vari padombo ounyanzvi, izvo kuonekwa tudonhwe tsika chinyakare madzinza. The tanga mifananidzo vakanga vakatakura nemashiripiti pfungwa, vakasungira yekufadza midzimu kuti hove kana kuvhima. Mabwe rabva mhuka, uye akatanga ngapaonekwe hurukuro vanhu.

Zviratidzo muchimiro denderedzwa kana masaisai raiwanzoshandiswa kusika makarenda. Nokufamba kwenguva, kunyora akatanga kuonekwa pamusoro tsika zvakagadzirirwa ibwe zvivako, menhirs uye dolmens, uye ivo vaiva nechinangwa dzvene.

Rock Mifananidzo sezvo kupangidza mafungiro murume yekare

Maererano masayendisiti, petroglyph - rungano mafungiro murume, saka kuratidza chiratidzo chavo panyika. Zvinoreva mufananidzo yakatakura yaikosha yokudhirowa, refu uye zvakaoma kuti acheke chifananidzo mumatombo uye Polish rinonamatira nzvimbo dzose. The ounyanzvi akawanda ekare zvikuru kwezvokufuka uye nokungwarira wakavhomorwa, uye gare gare petroglyphs hapana compositional siyana kukwana uye zvikuru kukutsvinyira zvakasangana. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti zviratidzo vakaona kwete kutakura zvinoreva, uye pashure mapepa yagadzirwa kudiwa kuvesa zvinyorwa akanyangarika.

Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kuti kutaura kuti petroglyph - ichi hachisi mufananidzo zvakasikwa uye zvishandiswezve kuziva kuti chinyakare murume nyika chokuita kapoka, kwegadziriro tsika uye zvaunotenda.

achizarura mberi

Chakatishamisa tsika akashandisa petroglyphs dzekare kuchimuka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika yose roga, uye mumwe matongo nzvimbo ine kusiyana netsika chikumbiro uye zviri mufananidzo.

Zvakawanikwa masayendisiti zviri kuramba ikozvino. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukuru panyika vanodhirowa inowanikwa Australia, uye zera ravo kwazvo 40 zviuru zvemakore.

Karelian mufananidzo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa yose kukosha, akaziva petroglyphs zvakawanikwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Rock mundiro dzakavezwa akasika makore zviuru zvitanhatu apfuura, muri dzakakurumbira kwazvo uye kazhinji nangananga for International Studies. Yekare art chinyakare vanhu vanokwezvwa vakawanda vashanyi, iyo anoronga excursions yesayenzi.

undeciphered petroglyphs

Nyanzvi vaimudana petroglyphs pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia "ebhaibheri amabwe zera", nokuti kukosha tsika nyika ndiyo inokosha. Figures zvisingapindirani kuti havasi pamadziro kutwasuka, chaizvoizvo pasi petsoka nevashanyi. Zvinosuruvarisa zviratidzo zvizhinji, akavezwa nokuda creators vekare, vasina deciphered nanhasi. Next kune vanoziva mifananidzo vanhu nemhuka pamwe dzisingazikamwi vatambi, zvakawanda zvakafanana ndege. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti ari vanodhirowa nhema zvakadzika zvinoreva: chokutanga, vatambi kuonekwa mupfungwa vanhu, uye chete ipapo - paruware. Vakanga vagogodza ari IV-III emakore BC.

The matongo kunzwisisa Gungwa White

"Belomorsk Petroglyphs" - ndiro zita matongo kunzwisisa, izvo zvinosanganisira mifananidzo kwete chete, asiwo nzvimbo yevanhu vekare. About zviuru zviviri mifananidzo dziri pachitsuwa Great Malinin Shoyrukshin, Erpin Pudas, asi zvichida kupfuura zvinofadza vanoonekwa ounyanzvi of Old uye New Zalavruga. Hunting mapatani chinyakare nguva kuyemura chaiyo tarenda rimwe vemifananidzo vekare. anotaurisa kunovhima zvatinoona, kusvika pakukura anopfuura 2,5 metres pamberi, -oma vashanyi kubvutwa. Zviya, pano unogona kuona mufananidzo womumwe murume achimhanya ari skis.

Nenhamba naka gutsikana

Onega petroglyphs iri munharaunda Pudozh pamhenderekedzo Lake Onega, zvakabatana yose sezvamunoita. About 1200 mifananidzo zvakajeka dzaioneka pakanyorwa chakakandirwa of Red Cliff, asi pane vamwe kuti vari vashoma vane lichen, uye akawana kodzero yokutanga nguva hazvisi nyore.

Nhamba zvinosiyana yekudyidzana kubva Sea White chokuti vari vakazadzwa naka kugutsikana. Somuenzaniso, musi Cape kwaDhiyabhorosi Mhete kunogona kuonekwa chinoshamisa mufananidzo varefu pamwe chiso mhuka uye vakapararira-eagled pasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti madzibaba edu nezveaiuya "dhiyabhorosi." Next pazviri muri mifananidzo nedhambakura, uye burbot, izvo pamwe chete vanoumba anonzi vanamwari vatatu vatatu.

Veko vagara kuzivikanwa pamusoro mifananidzo, asi vakafunga vakanga zvakaipa. Dzinozivikanwa Nyaya mamongi pakati wemamongi Murom, uyo akaedza kudzinga dhimoni mabasa yavekare, yavakanga akagogodza ari michinjikwa paruware vanodhirowa.

Kereke chinyakare

Rengano Mifananidzo kusiiwa kumadzibaba edu, nemasayendisiti zvose pamusoro nyika, kureurura kuti vari kuona munhu chinyakare temberi chaiyo apo iconostasis vaiva girenayiti matombo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose nenhamba vaburukira kwatiri ayo chepakutanga. Onega petroglyphs, kushambidzwa nemvura, vakadzima pamusoro kwenguva, lichens uye mosses zvinoparadza nemamwe mifananidzo, vazhinji rima uye akabatanidzwa ruvara yamatombo, saka akawana ikozvino hazvibviri.

mhenyu mifananidzo

Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvakanaka akachengetedzwa ounyanzvi kuti padombo uri, uye Kujeka zvakavezwa kunobva chiedza. The chezuva vachiridza pa zuva, zvachose tichichinja petroglyphs pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, uye zvinoita sokuti zviratidzo kusiiwa kumadzibaba edu, vauye upenyu tichizviona. Kufambira mifananidzo - iri rakasiyana yemitambo, nokuti icho muno mhanya, vashanyi kuziva tsika.

Tinogona kutaura kuti petroglyph - harisi chete chinhu kare kukosha asi shongwe ounyanzvi, iyo anobvumira kuverenga bhuku ibwe yakasiyana uye kubata yekare kare. Zvokutemerwa padombo mufananidzo anogona kuudza zvakawanda nezvoupenyu yemadzitateguru kure, uye zvinokwanisika kuti haana kure Zvakawanikwa itsva.