Psychogram - chii ichi?

Mumwe mukuru zvinangwa wakasiyiwa sangano dzose nyanzvi yebasa inofambidzana chienderane munhu uchitsvaka nzvimbo (nyaya basa), okuti zvinosiyana basa (chinangwa zvinodiwa). mubvunzo uyu chakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa chelovekovedcheskih nzvimbo ruzivo: psychophysiology, mukuru zvepfungwa, psychodiagnostics, zvepfungwa nezvomunhu uye nevamwe. Ivo ukunde dambudziko kuburikidza kukura uye kushandisa pfungwa dzakadaro se "professiogram" uye "psychogram".

How kuwana mushandi akakwana

Kuti tiwane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nhamba yacho basa raMwari uye basa pacharo, tichishandisa nzira mbiri, nenhungamiro zviri zvikuru dzakasiyana: nyanzvi kutsvaka uye vakasarudzwa. Ose inobva zvinhu kuri muna zvinogona basa chinhu, uyewo pamusoro chaizvo zviri basa rikurumidze.

Selection ndechokuti basa, nyanzvi munda kana dzakagadzirirwa vakasarudzwa imwe munhu kunobva ake nomumwe mupfungwa maitiro. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda zvizere kuzadziswa chokukosha mushandi uyu unotaurwa chinzvimbo, kuzadzika anobudirira mabasa ose uye mabasa, zvakakwana unhu uye mhinduro mumamiriro ose ezvinhu (mureza kana tsika), uyewo avo nyanzvi kugutsikana.

The ukoshi Gwaro

Sezvazvakatemwa akati, uye professiogram psychogram yaidiwa kuti musangano maitiro evanhu upfumi zvakanaka. Psychogram - zviri chikamu professiogram, izvo zvinozoita ndiyo tsanangudzo zvinoratidza marongerwo uye chaizvo upi basa, ayo ezvinhu socio-ezvoupfumi, maindasitiri, hwokugadzira uye vasiri. Uyezve, zvinosanganisira mazita zvinodiwa kuti basa rinounza kuti mushandi.

Professiogram zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa inonyatsobudirira Implementation pamusoro nounyanzvi zvinodiwa, pakusikwa ezvinhu inosimudzira pokumuka unyanzvi vashandi ', uyewo kuti vawane chigadzirwa zvinodiwa noruzhinji.

Uyezve, psychogram - gwaro yakazova hwaro chinozivisa zvichibvira nzira, vachitevera uko, vanhu vachakwanisa kuwana zvinodiwa mupfungwa unhu. Somugumisiro ari kuongorora mashoko ayo kusarudza yekosi kudzidzisa, kudzidzisazve, nyanzvi kukura, kana vari kudiwa sezvo chikamu basa.

Ndezvipi mashoko ari professiogram

Gwaro (chati, firimu kana zvako. sangano mashoko) inomirira mazita unhu uye unhu husina kuti achada mukufamba basa rake, ndiko kuti, rakagadzirirwa munguva nyanzvi.

Document ane zvinotevera mamiriro:

1. Zita basa rayo nhengo dzakagadzirirwa, izvo dzingasiyana zvichienderana chaizvo zviri basa kana chinhu rova.
2. Unyanzvi, ruzivo uye unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti kurovedza uye kudzidzisazve vashandi. Anosanganisira ndandanda zvaanoda uye mamiriro wakasiyiwa nenhanho nokudzidziswa, rondedzero sei kugadzirira nokuda basa, pamazita unhu uye zvivako kuti dzinoratidza mwero nounyanzvi, tsika uye zvishande wezwi mumwe nomumwe.
3. The ndandanda zviripo contraindications uye psychophysiological zvinodiwa kuti basa. Kuburikidza chikamu ichi nemazvo akaita professiogram kukwanisa kuratidza unhu munhu, izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidza mabasa ane tsvagai. It inojekesawo zvinhu kuti chirwise ari nyanzvi deformation pakati mushandi Somuenzaniso, kuvapo yokurwisana nomudonzvo, kumanikidzwa tinyanye kunetseka uye kufinhwa basa.

A Yokudzidza sechivako gwaro

Akashandiswa nhamba pfungwa gwaro, uyewo avo Visualization dzinokudziridzwa nevanhu (kusanganisira psychogram). Muenzaniso vangatarira seizvi:

1. The mazita mureza kugadzirwa waivako (munda yebasa, mhando basa, basa zvishandiso mifananidzo, rinokosha kugadzirwa mashandiro, dzakananga mhando nematambudziko kuri muna basa, marudzi basa sangano uye marwiro mumagariro ukama).
2. Description kuti utsanana (microclimate mamiriro, kushanda mamiriro, murayiro kuparadzirwa kwevhiki uye mazororo, kukuvara, Occupational zvirwere, zviyero zvainanga tivandudze yakachengeteka kubasa).
3. Inventory pamusoro yaivapo zvokurapa ezvinhu.
4. Zvinhu Profile zvinodiwa (dhigirii okudzidziswa, mukuru njere pamwero zviratidzo, pakarongwa tsika incentives, ichipa zvinokurudzira chaizvo mushandi).

Chii psychogram basa uye chii rinoshandiswa

Chokutanga, gwaro anoshanda chinhu chinokosha zvinoriumba professiogram. Narwo wagadzira rondedzero chikuru, chinonyanya kukosha zvinodiwa kunoitwa basa kuti mushandi ari mupfungwa mativi. Kutaura zvazviri psychogram - munhu mupfungwa mufananidzo munhu.

Bhuku Gwaro rino dzingasiyana, izvozvo zvinoenderana kwomuviri kugwinya zvinangwa zvine musoro, kuchinjwa mudonzvo kana kurovedza.

Drafting psychogram kunoitika kudzidza rakavimbika nemashoko anotevera zvinyorwa:

• Documents, izvo zvingava zvokudya, rondedzero, mirayiridzo, chronometer pamatafura.
• Zvakanyorwa uye dzaiita kuongorora revashandi. Vanogona yakashongedzwa muchimiro pachavo zvaanorumbidza, yakanyorwa, dzinongoitika uye mumarabhoritari kuedza.

• Data vakawana pakutsvakurudza (kana bvunzo chipfuro).
• Zvakabuda zvidzidzo ergonomic pamusoro kumabasa mushandi. Nokuti mashoko akashandiswa electrooculography, electroencephalography, kinotsiklografiyu, telemetry vasiri parameters telehronorefleksometriyu.

Professional psychogram uye mupfungwa zvinoitwa dzakagadzirirwa

Pane mazita zvinodiwa kuti munguva mupfungwa chinhu basa chero kana imwe kubasa. The zvinodiwa kuisa mberi kune zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Sangano, midziyo uye kushanda ezvinhu.
• Sangano uye murau, izvo pasi mafungiro uye pedagogical chokuita basa.
• chikwata mutungamiri unhu, mudzidzisi, murongi, nyanzvi.
• Socio-mupfungwa boka Kurongwa.
• Psychophysiological, akangwara, neuropsychiatric uye pachavo zvechadenga mushandi.
• Performance, mumanzwiro uye nesarudzo yokugadza, zvakachinjwa inoti munhu.
• pezvakaitwa kuchinjira kumamiriro zvakagadzirwa, zvinonyatsorehwa basa mutinhimira, munzvimbo dzakasiyana pamusoro maonero, kukurumidza uye unhu kudzidza.

Sei kushandisa mashoko

Psychogram - chikamu kuunganidzwa kwemashoko pamusoro mushandi, riri pasi kudzidza uye ongororo. Zviito zvose izvi zvinodiwa, nokuti inogona kushandiswa kuona munhu kubatwa rokuita mamwe mabasa. Zvisinei, mumwe kubatwa handiyo chete chikonzero zvinodiwa abudirire pakuita mabasa, sezvo chete zvinoratidza zvinogona nokukurumidza kudzidza uye kunzwisisa zvinokosha zviri dzakagadzirirwa. Sustainable ichakurudzira kukura imwe mhando yebasa haidereri kukosha kupfuura yakananga zvivako uye unhu munhu.