Python - Development Environment. Python 3 nokuti beginners

Python - mumwe vaizotibata zvikuru ano zvirongwa mitauro. Hazvina tefa uye nyore, bumbiro remitemo iri yakajeka uye zvakajeka kwazvo: ndizvozvo programmers vakawanda vanosarudza mutauro uyu. Dzidzo achava nyore kunyange vaya vasina zvirongwa ruzivo, asi imi mose vanofanira kutanga zvinokosha - kubva nyore kuti zvakaoma.

budiriro zvakatipoteredza

ISR (Ide) - revatema budiriro ezvinhu. Saka danai zvinoverengeka zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa pavanoparidza programmers. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore - chirongwa zvirongwa kunyora. Sezvo kutonga, Ide rinosanganisira chinyorwa mupepeti (kunyange programmer anogona kuzviita achashanda wechitatu-party, uye kunyange "pamusoro pebvi"), muturikiri uye compiler (rinogona kushandiswa chinhu chimwe kana zviviri zvinoriumba), debugger, kuvaka kushandisa michina chokushandisa.

Wednesday dzimwe nguva zvine nzira kusangana pamwe shanduro kuzvidzora mugadziriro, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuvaka y.

ronga WBS

Saka nei tichifanira kuwedzera ezvinhu, kana varipo discrete chirongwa? Kutaura zvazviri, izvi Optimization programmer negoho, sezvo apo tichishandisa Ide kunoderedza nguva kunodiwa kuti chinja modes. Zvisinei, pane marapirwo: nokuti kuti kukura kwezvakatipoteredza - kunzwisisa-software hurongwa, hazvina rikurumidze, sipidhi uye kunyange nayo kana programmer asina zvamboshandiswa vakadzidziswa.

kugadzwa

Vose mafaira zvakafanira dziri pamutemo Website weshato, saka kutanga unofanira kuenda portal download navo - purogiramu yacho zvachose vakasununguka. Download Muterere, sarudza papeji huru. Pano unogona kusarudza chero achida shanduro Python, kusvikira chepakutanga. Kana iwe unoziva chaizvo chii chinodiwa shanduro, zvino vanoona vari pasi, kana hazvina kukosha, ipapo kukopa ichangoburwa: panguva iri 3.6.1. Zvinogonekawo kusarudza shanduro nezveimwe imwe uchishandisa hurongwa.

Zvakaoma kuratidza nenhamba, chii Os vari programmers kushanda Python. Development Environment nokuti Linux, Mac Os, Ubuntu uye Windows - zvose ipapo papeji "Downloads". Uyezve, pane Python uye kushandiswa kana vakura platforms akadai BeOS, MS-Dos, uye vamwe.

Mushure kugadzwa zviri Python 3 anogona gadza svikiro. Simbe, svinudzai faira, "iri" yaisanganisira nokuparadzira, uye kutevedzera mirayiridzo.

vamwe mikana

Kana kugadzwa Python pakukura ezvinhu ari kusvitsa, asi programmer anogona kushandisa uye vamwe, zvichienderana zvaunofarira yako inowanikwa, kana kuti mamwe zvinangwa. Plus zvimwe zvakawanda kukura runyararo ndechokuti ivo muchinjikwa-chikuva - ndiko, inogona kumhanya hunenge chero uchishandisa hurongwa, uye havafaniri "kusvetuka" kubvira mumwe kana kutamira yakasiyana mudziyo.

Quite dzakakurumbira ndiye Eclipce (kuwedzera plugin PyDev), iro rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda Python. mukurumbira budiriro zvakatipoteredza Java nemimwe mitauro, uye pashure kukura programmer anogamuchira anenge zvakasikwa kushanda. Zvisinei, pane pafiripi divi kune mari, kuti gadzirisa zvakatipoteredza chero basa kubatsira chivhariso-dzi vavo zvisingaverengeki. Kakawanda, chokwadi ichi kunova nyaya kutsoropodzwa zvenhau, kuwedzera dambudziko kushandiswa Eclipce pamusoro anononoka makombiyuta. Kushanda Python 3, unofanira kusarudza PyDev chivhariso-mukati, riri kuparadzirwa ne Eclipce nokuda paruzhinji rezinesi.

maviri favorite

Uyewo, programmers zhinji akasarudzira Eric. Ide ichi une munhevedzano zvirongwa kuti zvinoitika kuzvimirira, kureva, inodzidzisa anogona kusarudza izvo zvinoumba kuisa, uye izvo vasiri. Pane rutsigiro chivhariso-dzi anogona kuiswa kubva mukati nokushanda kwezvakatipoteredza.

Sezvo Eric ari kushanda ratidzo fomu QT, uyu, svikiro iri unobatsira kukura QT-membranes mafomu. The marapirwo ndiyo vhoriyamu mapepa nechikoro mukati PDF-faira, pamwe nokuparadzira. Kuti vazive basa pachavo anotonga anoishandisa kutora nguva.

Kana Ide akakurukura kumusoro vakasununguka, ipapo PyCharm - zvokutenga chigadzirwa, asi rine, uye anonzi Community Edition, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa mahara. It hakuna hwakaderera vazvo, uye inopa inodzidzisa bumbiro analyzer uye chikuru chishandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana nemiedzo, uye debugging nematurusi. Free shanduro Anwendung hazvina zvinhu zvinoita zvishoma pane ayo kukura, asi vanoshandisa zvizhinji izvi yepamusoro zvinhu uye havadikanwi, saka kuti PyCharm zvikuru akakodzera mabasa akawanda.

Another purojekiti

Pane imwe yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati programmers kuti Python zvikumbiro. The budiriro mamiriro ezvinhu unonzi Ninja Ide, marezinesi pasi GPL - ndiko kuti, akasununguka. functionality Its rakanyatsojeka simba bumbiro mupepeti wayo Rokushandira, vachibvumira kuti nokukurumidza kufamba basa mafaira uye kufamba kubva mumwe. Distribution riri tsindirana, pamwe kushanda hakuiti gadza zvimwe, graphical inowanikwa iri akaitawo mune minimalist twasa, anowedzera muna Python. Ide Zvisinei, haasi kufadza munhu wose, sezvo functionality hakusi kwazvo sezvo iri akaripa Ide.

Asi Ninja Ide yakakwirira zvinogona programmers vanokurudzira kuti vaya vasati yakasarudza pamusoro zvokushandisa. Kunyange kana kushanda functionality hazvivakwani, mukomana aishandisa pamusoro muenzaniso wake, kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvaunoda kushandira, ipapo zvichava nyore kusarudza mumwe Ide. zvakatipoteredza Uyu Python kukura pasi Windows, Lunix nevamwe Os.

Tefa uye vakabhadhara

Wingware kambani rakapa fomu Python. The budiriro ezvinhu akanzi Wing Ide. Download kuparadzira kunogona Wingware mukuru Website, asi pane zvakawanda kunze naye portal kwete chete chigadzirwa pacharo, asi pamusoro mutauro zvirongwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha maturusi upi zvakatipoteredza bumbiro mupepeti, asi iye Wing Ide simba. Kuwedzera kwakadaro nyore zvinhu zvakafanana nemarongerwo ichijekesa bumbiro Kumbofungatira chinhu basa unokubvumira kutsausa dzimwe kuti havadikanwi panguva ino. Rwoga pachena vachipiwa mumabhuraketi.

Chikumbiro zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana Layouts inopisa makiyi kuti vadzokorore mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, semuenzaniso Emacs. Izvi zvinoita nokukurumidza kwadzakabva. Hotkeys zvinogona configured manually.

Pakusarudza pakukura kwenharaunda - rinokosha basa. Zvakakodzera pakusarudza basa pamwe Python achava kugadzikana uye yakakodzera.