Replacement mavharuvhu ari "Priore" (16 mavharuvhu) nemaoko ake

Modern "priorovsky 'injini rinomirira shestnadtsatiklapanny jekiseni chikwata pamwe Integrated mavharuvhu, izvo, kusafanana yapfuura analoginen, mukuru akavimbika uye-refu upenyu. Asi panguva breakage bhandi nguva kunoitika kufurira pistons pamwe mavharuvhu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera vachikotama wevakabhuroka. Humwe nokushanda motokari hakuchina zvinobvira. Goho - yokutsiva vharafu kuti "Asati" (vharafu 16). Reviews pamusoro vatyairi vanoti kukundikana kwakadaro kunoitika chaizvo kashoma. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji nokuda kukurumidza yokutsiva bhandi. Mazuva ano nyaya tichakurukura sei kuti vharafu yokutsiva ( "Priora", 16 mavharuvhu), uyewo kugadzwa makenduru yokuchenesa mokugezera uye.

bhandi ezvinhu

Vatyairi vanofanira kuziva kuti mavharuvhu hunogara miriyoni makiromita pamusoro mamiriro kushandisa yepamusoro mafuta. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete zvimiso akavimbika uye refu nokushanda. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana iwe kugara mamiriro nguva bhandi nokuda hwatsvuka uye microcracks, anogona kuita kuti kubvisa vachikotama kuti mavharuvhu. Kana ukaona chinhu kuremara iri unhani iri chikamu, pakarepo kutenga bhandi itsva. Saka iwe kuderedza mikana vachikotama zvikamu kanoverengeka.

Ko kana vakati kare hwakakungwa?

Kana chiitiko kwakatoitika, unofanira kuziva kuti kubviswa zvinhu izvi, uyewo yaitsiva hydraulic ( "Priora", 16 mavharuvhu), hakusi nyore saka muitiro, sezvo zvinoda disassembly pakati humburumbira musoro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dismantling chairo humburumbira musoro anoitwa chete muzviitiko. Ndinoreva bedzi wokutsiva namatsime, mavharuvhu, uye dzimwe nzira inokosha. Uyewo, kana disassembling mumwe humburumbira mumwe gasket itsva iiswe.

Kutanga vharafu wokutsiva "Pokutanga" (vharafu 16) kubva injini disassembly. Chokwadi, yose injini hakufaniri gujunura - chete zvakakwana kubvisa musoro ndimushandure unokosha workbench kuitira kuti kuparadzira misoro dziri kumusoro. Next unofanira kubvisa injini rutsigiro kuruboshwe. Nokuti ichi sunungura nzungu kunhaka rutsigiro. Pavanenge unscrewed, bvisa zvaizova nyore chaizvo. Chinotevera ndechokuti kupwanya kutsigirwa chikomboredzo, pashure achibvisa kutara kukurova chinotsva chubhu uye Pasika detector. Zvadaro kushandisa kiyi 21 kuti patsanura ari Switch kubva aramu hurongwa. chaikosha ichi inoratidza dzinonetsa pamwero ramafuta, riri mu aitaridzika chikomboredzo.

thermostat

Ipapo unofanira kuenda thermostat. "Priora" (16 mavharuvhu), apo yokutsiva ari thermostat haina zvaida, pachine kwete njanji. Chinotevera ndechokuti dzokubvisa kubva tembiricha Switch ari nhengo muviri. Rinoshandiswa kudzora tembiricha yacho coolant. Zvino isu chokutyira mashomanana kutara screws uye kubvisa thermostat vakasununguka panze. With nembambo akabvisa gasket. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kubvisa zvose makenduru. Panguva iyoyowo zvakadai zviito sezvo kutsiva mumwe pombi, "Priora" (16 mavharuvhu) haangatenderi zvinoda kwauri. Zvinotevera ichapa mirayiridzo hwakadzama kuti dismantling makenduru.

Kuzvitsinhanisa makenduru ( "Asati" 16 mavharuvhu)

Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa uku kunofanira kuitwa kamwe ose zviuru 30 makiromita. Asi ndine muvabvise panyaya vachikotama mavharuvhu pamberi. Musiyano mukuru kubva eight- shestnadtsatiklapannyh "priorovskih" Motors iri kudzika nzvimbo makenduru. Kwatiri, zvakavigwa zvikuru, saka tichava zvimwe zvinetso pabasa.

Zvaitibatsira basa

Kubvisa zvinhu izvi, tinofanira zvinotevera seti zvekushandisa:

1. Dzomoto chivhariso spanner 16 mm pamwe rakavhara rekeni.
2. Key 10 pamwe ratchet.
3. Ratchet mubato.
4. Extension. Pasina izvozvo, hatifaniri kuenda mumatsime.

Pakutanga pamusoro cowling yabviswa (epurasitiki escutcheon). Nenzira, pamberi zvakakodzera kubvisa ose kuvesa coils. Kuti aite izvi, bvisa kubva kumativi ose connector uye sunungura screws pamusoro pomumwe nomumwe wavo. Zvadaro isu ita makenduru. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kenduru musoro rabha mhete akakunda nezvokuzadziswa tsime. Panguva iyi, iyo dzokubudisa makenduru anogona kunzi zvizere.

Achitsaudzira simba

Munguva mamwe gungano kunyatsoteerera kuti simba nako dzinokanganisa navo shure. Nokuti motokari akadai Vaz "Asati" nguva ndiyo 30-40 Numbers. Kana pasina torque chipanera, unogona kushandisa nzira kwevanhu. Kuti aite izvi, twirl kenduru muruoko rimwe kusvikira anomira. Kuedza izvi zvichava zvakakwana kuita chamupidigori mashoko kupinda tsime. Sezvineiwo, basa kana chinosimudzira chinopa panguva anoita injini, unogona kungoti kubva nhungirwa pamusaka soro kumanikidzwa vari combustion mukamuri.

What mutengo? A seti itsva zvikamu zvinogona kutengwa nemutengo 500 kusvika 2 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana mugadziri. sarudza zvigadzirwa pamwe «R» chitaridzi sehuni jekiseni injini.

Chii chakazoitika?

In ichi vharafu pakutsiva pamusoro "Pokutanga" (16 mavharuvhu) rinoguma. Mushure sunungura makenduru, anofanira unscrewed nekiyi zvose asunga ari camshaft, uye ipapo kubvisa chikamu ichi kunze. On shestnadtsatiklapannoy "Asati" vari vaviri, uye unofanira kubvisa miseve maviri. Zvichakubatsirawo vanofanira kubvisa chivharo, akaisa pamberi humburumbira musoro. Kamwe disassembled injini, voitakura kunze zvakananga kutsiva mavharuvhu. In "Pokutanga" (vharafu 16), zvaitwa sezvinotevera.

Mushure mokusvinwa camshaft achishandisa stripper kubvisa fasteners "tika". Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiswe pasi "mahwendefa madiki" vashoma anomira. Sezvo Akagadzirawo vharafu yokutsiva iri "Priore" (16 mavharuvhu)? Pashure Kubviswa yenhengo izvi yabviswa pamwe ndiro matsime. It kungwarira chaizvo, sezvo chitubu simba guru kwazvo. By kuregeredza, vauye kubvisa ndiro. Patsime uriko zvizere. Izvi chezano ndiro. Vanofanirawo kubviswa. Asi izvi zvaitwa chete pashure Inokwidziridzwa vharafu shwanu. Kuti gujunura payo, tinoshandisa chinokosha gripper.

Pfungwa dismantling riri sezvinotevera. Bata kubatwa mafuta chisimbiso, vane zvishoma ayo nemichina. Pashure pokutaura vaviri muchichinjana kurudyi (panguva kutenderera) iri kudhonzwa kumusoro shwanu. Vakamanikidza kubatwa haisi varumbidzwa kuita katsika, sezvo paine mukana kuvadza kumhara chipika mashandiro ari mutungamiriri ruoko. Zvose kuti vakawanda basa zvatakaita. Zvino iwe chete Mumuvhomorerewo zvekare vharuvhu uye dzishandise vatsva.

Zvokuita kuti kwete atsaudzire mavharuvhu?

Kazhinji vatyairi vagadzirise dambudziko iri kuburikidza nekuisa ari pisitoni 124. Zvisinei, kwakadai kuchinja haisi zviripo mari, vachiti wongororo. Pamusoro pazvo, kunodiwa kubvisa boka pisitoni yekare, bvisa injini, nekukatanura payo, bvisa miti yose, uye zvichingodaro. Basa yemapurisa nzira iyi uchange mhosva vanenge 50 zviuru rubles.

Asi pane imwe nyore uye isingadhuri nzira - chete nguva dzose chirwere riini bhandi kuti urema uye kuzvishandura mumwe sezvinodiwa. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti kambani inofanira chete kutenga bhandi. Zvikasadaro pane ngozi kuti achaputsa panozokwana zviuru 10 makiromita. Quality mabhandi "famba" kubva 100-200 zviuru makiromita uye hamufaniri kutsiviwa. Saka regai zvisingaenderani zvakadaro kutenga inokosha. Eya, chakavimbika kupfuura nzira - kushandisa ngetani panzvimbo bhandi (muna ZMZ 406), asi "priorovskih" michina iyi, zvinosuruvarisa haagoni kuitwa.

chitsividzo mokugezera

"Vasati" (16 mavharuvhu) nepokuongorora zvikuru akavimbika kamwene pamusoro pfapfaidzo, saka yokutsiva yavo ichava sarudzo zvikuru maturo. Vakawanda zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kubviswa zvinhu izvi zvinoreva matombo iwayo basa kuti zvinofanira kuitwa chete sezvo chokupedzisira.

Key zviratidzo kuti aifanira kutsiviwa zvikamu izvi

• The unopinza donhwe injini simba.
• "Vatatu" (apo mumwe sepombi injini hunomira kushanda).
• Kuwedzera mafuta rinodyiwa.
• Zvakandiomera injini kutanga kunyange "riri kupisa".

Cleaning mokugezera - kupfuura democratic mhinduro pane kutsiva mutsva zvikamu, zvakafanana muzviitiko zvose zvavanazvo kubviswa. Below isu tsanangura sei kubvisa uye kuchenesa chikamu ichi akaunganidza sediments.

Tinofanira kutanga kubvisa murwere. chidimbu ichi, izvo dzimba kuti kamwene. Kana kutsiva injini pachayo inofanira dzaserera.

Saka, sei kubvisa murwere? Kutanga peturu Pombi de-kwakapa nokuzviparadzanisa kuti waya, kutanga injini uye kumupa kushanda residual mafuta, riri mafuta mitsetse, chero risingabereki kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo. Saka isu bvisa kusiyana kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu mafuta yokuchengetera hurongwa. Uyezve zvakachengeteka dzokubvisa murwere, kare de-kwakapa izvozvo (the wiring ndiye mufambi mupanda divi).

Uchida dismantling Dzima mafuta hoses uye wiring zvose zvakabatana kuti murwere. Ndiwo mashoko regulator kuti idling, kumanikidza regulator uye ari throttle nzvimbo Switch. Tichibatsirwa ari Hexagon sunungura 2 nekiyi kugadzira ari murwere. Chikamu zvino zvinogoneka zvakachengeteka dzokubvisa mirayiridzo yakafanana pasi.

Now mokugezera

kuchenesa ravo zvinoitwa pamusoro penzvimbo yakachena pamusoro. Uchida basa tinoda anotevera zvinhu zvinoti: injector, mumwe girobhu racho musi 12 Volt, pfapfaidzo kuchenesa carburetor, chinja uye peya imwe waya. zvikamu zvose zvakabatana muna dzinoti:

1. Rambi.
2. Kamwene.
3. Chinja.

Ane mapurasitiki chipika vakasungira hosipaipi panguva nzira yokubudisa yacho pfapfaidzo kamwene kureba masendimita 30. Uyezve zvinosanganisira kamwene uye kuguma chubhu Haatauri pakuchenesa mvura. Pashure pokuona kuti vachinje pfapfaidzo jeti. Inogona kuwedzerwa kana kujekesa (zvose kunoenderana mwero pakusvibiswa). Pakangotanga jeti ramira kushandura, vanogona kuva zvakanaka kupedza rokutsvaira rikurumidze. Gungano chaikosha ndiyo neizvi rokubvisa analogously. Ramangwana, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wakadaro kuvhiyiwa rinofanira kudzokororwa kanenge 30 ose 000 makiromita (uyewo yaitsiva chimvari).

Saka isu afunga sei kuti pave yaitsiva mavharuvhu ari "Pokutanga" (16 mavharuvhu) nemaoko ake pachake. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvichiitika chaizvo kunzwisisa, asi zvinoita kurarama nayo.