Reserve "Matanda" (Krasnoyarsk)

Reserve "reMbiru" - inoshamisa chisikwa zvakasikwa. Chose yakawanda mafirimu nezvake rakanyorwa rakasiyana muunganidzwa wemabhuku. Ichi yakasiyana makona vadetembi chose nhetembo dzake, vaimbi - nziyo uye vemifananidzo vanowana kufuridzirwa pano. Kunaka nzvimbo zvinogona zvinofungidzirwa pamusoro mufananidzo.

Reserve "reMbiru"

With ichi yakasiyana pakona hunhu zvakabatana upenyu zvisingaverengeki. Nature kuchengeterwa "matanda" akabata nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza. Pano akaberekwa zvinoshamisa kufamba stolbistov. Munyika ino tsika uye ngano. Pano izvozvo Akaunza chizvarwa rose makomo makuru uye makomo, uyewo kusika akakwana mhenyu nzvimbo - ". Dr. Dolittle Dr. Holt"

Reserve "Matanda" (Krasnoyarsk) anozivikanwa munyika yose. Mukona iyi zvakasikwa vanogona kunyatsonzi kuzvikudza nharaunda. We Sapasi muna 1925 kuti kudzivirira matombo turakiti mbiru kuri kusimba akanaka uye wakajeka. Middle taiga simuka rinopikisa rock-mawere vaimiririra girenayiti syenite outliers drilling pinkish ruvara. Kukwirira vamwe vavo kusvika 100 metres.

kosha Visitors

Mumakore 1720-1727 kuchengeterwa "matanda" iri Krasnoyarsk akashanyira akakurumbira nyanzvi uye chiremba Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt. Mumakore manomwe kutsvakurudza kuSiberia, vakashanyira nzvimbo katatu. Uyewo kuchengeterwa "matanda" akauya aiongorora Vitus Bering (muna 1733-1734 gg.) Uye nhengo rwendo zvakasikwa Johann Georg Gmelin (Academician) uye mubatsiri wake Krasheninnikov (Kamchatka) Stepan Petrovich muna 1735. Kubva 1771 kusvikira 1773rd makore, State Reserve "Columns" akashanyira mumwe vaongorori kupfuura kweSiberia Pallas (Professor of Natural History). Iye akagara guru munharaunda kwerinenge gore, zvichiita kuti basa monographs. Mukurumbira vawana mabasa ake akadai "Rwendo pamativi enyika yeRussian Empire", "The Russian-Asian zoogeography" uye "Description yeRussian wehurumende chirimwa".

The thirties remakore rechi19 kuSiberia vakanga inozivikanwa se nguva "nhokwe goridhe". kugara kutsvaka zvinokosha simbi dzaiva munharaunda Reserve, ipapo nzvimbo ino akasvika pakunzi "mapute Creek" (kubva mushoko "chera").

Muna 1833 kunge kudonongodzwa mhuka kuchengeterwa "matanda". Yakanga akambochera ane uwandu wamakava 43, 67 sables uye chiuru mamwe mbava pelts. In 1970 uye 80s mu kuchengeterwa "matanda" (Krasnoyarsk) vanotanga kusvika vadzidzi pamwe excursions. Musoro zviitiko zvakadaro zvakanga mumwe wevadzidzisi chesekondari omunharaunda - IT Savenkov. Akasika munhu topographical pepa rehurukuro zvose munharaunda Krasnoyarsk. Basa iri rava bhuku rinobatsira Siberian Vanodzidza. Uye muna 1886 Savenkov akapa rondedzero Geological maumbirwo nzvimbo Krasnoyarsk. Pakazopera 1940 wakaiswa kuti 16 mapepa yesayenzi. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo vave aiitisa zvidzidzo zviri mugumisiro mumhepo clogging, uyewo kushandisa kuzvivaraidza pakati boreal zvinhu zvipenyu.

Muna 2000, chikuru dhipatimendi Zoo "mapute Creek" mu kuchengeterwa "matanda" anova nzvimbo mupenyu.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Mid ndima kubva kuchamhembe-kumadokero kusvika zasi-kumabvazuva kuyambuka chinhu chakakombama yemakomo - Listvyazhnyi, Central uye Kadyyskogo. The Kumaodzanyemba ndiye wokupedzisira, kureba - 11 km, nekukwirira - 700 metres. Mana - chikuru uye chinokosha rwizi munharaunda iyi. upamhi Its mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri mamita 200, kudzika shallows - 40-60 masendimita ari Makomba - kusvika mamita 30. Avhareji kumhanya dzenzvimbo - vanenge 5 km / h. On rwizi anenge 10 bays uye zvitsuwa 20, vakawanda vavo zvakasikwa artificially nokuda matanda kuyangarara.

Ko kuchengeterwa "matanda" iri okunze wongoramba. Ndiwo coldest mwedzi January, avhareji tembiricha iri -17,6 ° C. Muna Hottest mwedzi mhepo iri neshungu kuti + 16,2 ° C. Nokuti nguva yose pane kuchengeterwa, vakanyorwa nemhedziso zvishoma -45 ° C kunonyanyisa - kusvikira + 31,5 ° C.

Biota

The kuchengeterwa riri marudzi 150 zvinomera, izvo pasi chaiyo kuchengetedzwa. Pakati pavo tinogona kuona kushoma chaizvo dvuhtsvetkovuyu Violet uye chando cinquefoil, minuartia chitubu, Patrina Siberian Geranium belotsvetkovuyu. Uyezve, kudzivirirwa zvinodiwa uye endemic - Yenisei Anemone, thyme Mongolian eritrichium muzinga uye nevamwe vakawanda.

The kuchengeterwa "Matanda" 56 akasiyana mhando mhuka, vakawanda vavo vari vagari musango. Of ungulates huru kazhinji kusangana nondo. Vanorarama mumhuri diki kana mapoka 2 kusvika 8 vanhu. Pakati pezana remakore kwema1970, nhamba yavo yakasvika mazana mashanu. Uyewo ari kuchengeterwa musha zvakadaro makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki zvikara kufanana shava samapere, mapere, wolverines, makava uye chamatebwe.

matombo

Over mamiriyoni makore chando uye zuva, mhepo uye dzvotsvotsvo remvura wakavezwa ibwe kujairika zvitarisiko. Zvinenge matombo zvose vane mazita avo - ". Gondo Big" "Minhenga", "Gate weshumba", "Baba", "Kusuruvara", Mazita uyewo paakavapa matombo akawanda mumwe uye zvimedu. Matombo anogona kuumba boka kana benyu. A chete kuko yemanyorero ane wandei twi. Matombo pachavo vari vakaisa tunnels inoenda pamusoro. Panewo "hitrushki" - nzvimbo asingagoni kupfuura pasina unyanzvi zvikuru.

zvitatu kuti kunowanzoitwa ashanyirwa vashanyi

The waya motokari, unonzi Funpark "Beaver Log", kunotanga Bazaikha murwizi mumupata, riri mujinga uye rinoguma pamusoro muhomba. Pano, mishoma Panorama yose kuchengeterwa uye matombo. "Takmak" Nearby ndicho chikamu chikuru dombo yakaoma.

"Central mbiru" riri pana chinhambwe 7 km kubva chengetedza kumahombekombe. Izvi ndipo unogona kuona nemamwe mawere. The runoita dzakakurumbira pamusoro pamatombo vane mazita avo, akadai "Blue coils" uye "Chimney". Seshasha vanoti mumakore pokuchinja, Bolsheviks akaita pamusoro kupfuura uye hombe kupfuura Mbiru mashoko "Liberty".

"Rusvingo Chinese" riri Bazaikha River Valley, mujinga Takmak. Uyewo, yakati nzvimbo iri Ermak dombo uye boka mabwe duku pamwe mazita "datya", "Little" and said. The chikamu kuchengeterwa, riri pedyo neguta akaisa mitsetse anoverengeka kuti skiers. Kupfuura mukurumbira vari "Beaver Log" uye "Kashtak". Vaya vanoda zvisikwa achava anonakidza kushanyira "Haven Dr. Dr. Dolittle". Heano mhuka vakakuvadzwa. Mushure kupora, ravanosunungurwa kunyika dzesango, avo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

Famous mudungwe munzira

The yakakurumbira nzira iri tenderera. Rinotanga kubva mbiru wokutanga uye ichipfuura dzimwe pamatombo. Kunyanya, munzira pane nzvimbo pasi mazita "muzukurusikana", "Minhenga", "Sekuru", "Gate Lions", "Ambuya." Route inopfuura nomunyika 4th, 3rd, 2nd "matanda", uye ipapo anouya "nzou" uye Rock First. Kamwe pamwedzi pane mukana kuenda kuchengeterwa pamusoro okuwedzera bhazi chairo.

Guest dzimba

Muna 2013, munyika kuchengeterwa "matanda" dzakavakwa maumbirwo wokutanga sikuruwa mirwi. muenzi izvi dzimba dzaiva nhatu chete kubva gumi akaronga. Pakutanga, vakanga chinangwa vashandi musayenzi uye dzidzo kunzwisisa "Narym", paakamira kuongorora nemiti uye Fauna of chengetedza. Asi zvino vanogona kuiswa uye vashanyi (hapana vanhu vanopfuura vatanhatu). Zviri yakadaro mufaro anoda kusvika 6000 Rbl. / Day. Nokufamba kwenguva, uwandu gastehuise kwakawedzera, uye muna December 2013 yakavakwa kushandiswa hurongwa maviri vashanyi vakaremara.

How kusvika "matanda" pamusoro chengetedza?

Iyi rakasiyana nzvimbo kurudyi of Yenisei. Visitors vanogona kuwana ipapo mugwagwa Laletinskoy. Reserve "reMbiru" yakazaruka zuva nezuva uye kupinda hakubhadharwi vashanyi. Ingasvikwa kubva Krasnoyarsk № nzira mabhazi 19, 50, 78 kuti arege "musasa nzvimbo" (rn Sverdlovskii). Zvinotevera ndiyo nzira kuenda, kuti hombe Pazvinoitika huni kuti kure kutevera, izvo chaizvoizvo kunotungamirira kuti chengetedza. At kwevhiki yakawanda vaenzi, unogona chete kutevera vanhu. Asi mashoma mabhizimisi mazuva yokufamba. Asati pakutanga kuchengeterwa ipapo pamusoro mumwe 5 kuenda hapana kupfuura makiromita maviri, - kune matombo nzvimbo. Kana uchitya vopedzisira varasika pamuganhu Laletina yakanakisisa Buy kadhi chiero, chakatengeswa pachiteshi kiosk pedyo. Munziramo vanoiswa zvikwangwani pamwe namano. Uyewo, pakaunda kuchatibatsira vashanyi kuwana nzira yavo pakati zhinji mudungwe munzira. Kana uine chido vanokwira pamawere, ngwarira uye kungwarira, kutanga inokwanisika uye nyore nzvimbo.