Reserve Opuksky: photo, gore rekugadzwa. Ndekupi nzvimbo yeOpuk?

Gore rekusikwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweVopuk muna 1998. Iyi nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana muCrimea yakasikwa kuti idzidze uye inotevera kuchengetedza maruva, zvipenyu uye zvivako zvekuchera matongo zvepa peninsula. Munzvimbo yaunogona iwe unogona kuona mhuka dzisingashamisi, unyemura matongo ekare nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Nzvimbo:

Ndekupi nzvimbo yeOpuk? Iyo iri muCrimea, kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweKerch Peninsula. Gomo Opuk chikamu chekuchengetedzwa. Chakanga chiri mukukudzwa kwake kwaakatumidzwa. Uyewo, nharaunda yechipuwa ichi inotora Lake Koyashskoe uye matombo eElken-Kaya.

Mutsara tsanangudzo

Nharaunda yeRussia Opuk ndiyo inenge 1592.3 ha. Pakati idzi, 62 hectares chikamu cheGungwa Dzvuku reMvura, kusanganisira Rocks-Ships, iri makiromita mana kubva kumahombekombe. Gomo rakafanana negomo guru rakakomberedzwa nemaketani akadzika uye mapapiro ane tectonic yakadzika. Izvi zvinoparadzanisa Opuk muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuumba imwe nyika inoshamisa.

Kuonga kumamiriro ekunze uye orographic features, zvakasiyana-siyana floristic, faunistic uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaumbwa munharaunda yekuchengetedza. Uye muCrime yose havana vana.

Flora

IRussia Opuksky Nature Reserve ine marudzi 766 emiti. 452 pakati pavo-yakakwirira kwazvo vascular, 176 - algae, 113 - zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchens uye 16 - bryophytes. Nucleus yakagadzikana ine marudzi 48. Miti yakawanda inowanzoshamisika uye yakanyorwa muRuva ReBhuku. Somuenzaniso:

• Saffron safoni;
• Tulips yeSchrenk ;
• Katran Mithridates nevamwe vazhinji.

Fauna

Munharaunda yeRussia Opuk pane mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira zvinopfuura chiuru zvemarudzi. Vakawanda mhuka dzisina kusvibiswa. 30 mhuka dzemhuka dzakakora, 411 hove, shiri 205 uye 9 zvinokambaira. Zvakawanda zvisinganyanyozivikanwi uye zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu, 8 dziri muEurope rwandu uye 87 dzinodzivirirwa neBerne Convention.

Pakati pemagustaceans, vagari vemo vanogara vakachengetwa marble, mawere uye mabwe macheche. Ikoko kune vanhu vakawanda vanogara vasingachaiti: zheltopuziki, skids, steppe adder nevamwe.

Inzvimbo yeOpuksky inosanganisira mazana maviri emarudzi e shiri pane munharaunda yaro. Pakati peizvi, masvosve makumi mashanu akavakwa, 33 ari kuchando, 112 vari kutama. Pakati peeshiri ndezvisikwa 32 zvisingawanikwi zvakawanikwa muRubhuku. Somuenzaniso:

• Pink starling;
• Oatmeal blackhead;
• Bustard;
• Ogar;
• Saker nevamwe vazhinji.

Kubva kune zvipfuwo zvinorarama hura, makava. Pamusoro pevasingazivikanwi:

• The big jerboa;
• Steppe ferret ;
• Bhati ndiro Mediterranean;
• Horseshoe bhiza guru.

MuGungwa Dzvuku, kune dzakawanda zvisingadi zvisikwa, zvimwe zvayo zvakanyorwawo muRubhuku Rokutanga:

• Black Sea Sea horse ;
• Grey kunyora;
• Gomba jongwe;
• Salmon yeGungwa Dzvuku;
• Dolphin uta nehombodo dzemahombekombe;
• The Mediterranean monk seal.

Chengetedza Opuksky: zvinyorwa zvekare uye tsika

Pamuganhu wekuchamhembe kune nzvimbo yekare yamakomo ye Kimmeric. Pamuganhu kumabvazuva kwegomo Opuk - Citadel. Kune misha yakawanda yekare yakagara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo. Kuvonga nebasa rechechi dzekuchera matongo, vakagara kusvikira nhasi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akasiyana uye ane "zest" yake. Pamuganhu wokumadokero weGomo Opuk kune Chikumbaridzo chekuenda kune varwi vehondo. Mospan uye D. Vizhull.

Attractions

IRussian Opuksky Reserve, mufananidzo waro uri munyaya ino, ine zvakawanda zvinofadza. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana :

• Turakiti rinonzi Opuk.
• Pakati pegungwa negungwa.
• Coastal.
• Elken-Kaya.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoonekwa ndiKoyashsky Rose Lake. Inoparadzaniswa kubva pagungwa nemazana maviri-tsoka sandy perrosyp. Rudzi rwepiniki rwegungwa uye gungwa rine ruvara rwebhuruu parutivi rwekusika kune fantastically yakanaka kuona. Iyi dziva ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya muCrimea. Pasi payo pane dope rine dope. Nemhaka yemishonga yayo, inogona kukwikwidzana zvakakwana naSo saka mud. Pano, kunyanya mumatope kunouya nhamba yakawanda yevashanyi vose vagari vepeninsula, uye vaenzi veCrimea.

Kudzika kwegungwa hakusi kupfuura mamita. Rudzi ruvara rwepiniki, runokonzerwa nemakoloni makuru e crustacean artemia uye algae dunaliella. Uye kuomeswa kwepamusoro pematombo anobuda kubva pagungwa rinovhenekera nemakristani.

Nzvimbo yeOpuksky ine mhuka yakasiyana-siyana yepasi. Nyeredzi dzepinki ndeimwe yezvishamiso zve nzvimbo ino yekudenga. Ndiyo chete muCrimea, inogarwa nemakorokari akazara ezvisikwa zvisingawanzoitiki. Iko nyeredzi nyeredzi inosvika munzvimbo yakachengeterwa muna May uye inorarama kusvikira pakupera kwaJuly - mwedzi mitatu chete. Zvadaro famba kuAsia.

Chimwe chikwata chepanyama chinokwezva ndemakuru. Makomba avo ari mumakumbo ekutanga eOpuk. Chaizvoizvo, huwandu hwemapuraneti hunosanganisira mabhu akaoma, iyo vanhu vanosvikira kusvika zviuru makumi maviri zvevanhu. Mumapako vanoratidzika semasumbu emagetsi, akaturika kubva padenga. Miseve hairegi kutarira kune vatashanyi - ivo vanoshandiswa nayo. Nokudaro, havatauri kunyange kumoto wekamera. Uye vatashanyi vanoda kutora mifananidzo yevarume vanouya kune zvakawanda.

Inzvimbo yeOpuksky ine "zest" yayo inoshamisa - Rocks-Ships. Zvifananidzo zvikuru zvebwe zvinove makiromita mana kubva kuMount Opuk. Kana iwe wakatarisa kubva kunze, ivo vanofananidzwa chaizvo sezvikepe, ndicho chikonzero ivo vane zita iroro. Mukuru weElken-Kaya. Pamberi pacho, matombo aya aibatanidza negungwa, asi nekufamba kwenguva, "Zvikepe zveMatombo" zvakanga zviri mugungwa. Izvo zvinosanganisira mabhandi emakona ane simba. Nokudaro, chero dutu harisi iro rinotyisa kwavari. Dombo rakakosha "ngarava" rinosvika mamita makumi maviri. Pakati pematombo kune chinyorwa chitsva. Ichi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Kumatombo "zvikepe" zvinogara zvichiuya kuzokanda mapurisa e sturgeon uye blugaga.

Kugadzikana kwekare kweKimmer isimboti yekare. Ndiyo musha wekare weCimmeria, uyo wakamuka muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC uye wakambovapo kusvikira muzana remakore rechina AD. Vatashanyi vanogona kuona misha yekare, nhare, matsime ekare, chikepe chekare.

Izvi hazvizi zvose zvinongororwa zvezvitsva zvekuchengetedzwa kweOpuk. Admire nzvimbo dzakawanda, mhuka uye pasi pemvura, uye kubva muchikepe, munguva yegungwa rinofamba. Iyi pearl yeCrimea imwe yezvishamiso zveRussia.