Sakhalin kwenyika: kutambudzwa yokuparadza

Russia - chikuru nyika munyika, iyo, nokuda kusiyana nenzvimbo, Geological, okunze, pachena kuti siyana zvakasikwa.

Russia - nyika kwenyika

The uwandu zvinosanganisira pokudengenyeka kwepasi, achimiririra chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine panyika nechepasi nokuda kusagadzikana tectonic kwendangariro. Inenge 40% munyika dziri mu zvizivikanwe nemichina ngozi wenharaunda (nzvimbo chete kakawanda kwenyika - vanenge kamwe ose 500 years). Maererano zvekungofungira masayendisiti, guta rainyanya ngozi kurarama runoonekwa kuna Petropavlovsk muna Kamchatka. Alarm munyika dzine, vakanga yakanyorwa nokufamba pakati goko pasi simba 8-9 pfungwa iri, ndiye Altai, North Caucasus, Baikal Baikal nharaunda, ari Kuril Islands, Kamchatka Peninsula, Sayan muhomba uye chitsuwa Sakhalin.

Sakhalin: kwenyika muna 1995

It Sakhalin kudengenyeka kwenyika 7.6-unokosha vaizviti muna 1995, 2040 upenyu. Mumakore 100 apfuura zvakanga kupfuura kuparadza, utsinye akatsvaira mutaundi Neftegorsk. Umbwa muna 1964, yakanga akanambwa kugarwa nokuda mafuta indasitiri. Rakamiswa pamusoro pamuganhu vaviri tectonic mahwendefa mu seismically vakaneta nharaunda (kanenge kubva 1995 zvaionekwa makore).

Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine kunosiyana simba (kubvira 5 kusvika 7 pfungwa) pausiku 27 musi May 28 akanga vainzwa yose nharaunda, asi kupfuura zvose akamuka Neftegorskaya, nokuti kwacho pokudengenyeka raiva 25-30 makiromita kure. Nokufamba simba 7.6 kwakakura pamusoro paRichter scale mukati kweminiti kudzimwa Neftegorsk, iyo yakavakwa makore anopfuura 30, pamwe chiso Pasi. Gare gare, pashure kuwana kunze zvinokonzera nhamo, kwakaonekwa kuti dzimba dzakavakwa panguva yakachipa pashiri zvemichina uye kunonyanyisa kuti vaigona kurarama, - 6-zvikuru kudengenyeka. Rakakura nemari muupenyu hwevanhu kwazvo kuyeuchidzwa amene iri inosuruvarisa zuva.

Guta kuti kumbova

Yakaparadzwa 17 shanu-storey zvivakwa, zvokurapa zvivako, zvitoro, zvikoro, kindergartens, nhepfenyuro uye kukurukurirana zvivako, ari Municipality, uyewo paMuzinda Culture, yaiitwa pachiitiko imwe dzandaienda kupedza gore yechikoro. Pakati 26 vacho rakapona vanhu 9 chete; kubva 3197 Vagari - 1140 vanhu. Kudengenyeka musi Sakhalin muna 1995 vakavigwa pasi ungwandangwanda zviviri muzvitatu vokuparidzira, kusanganisira kuuraya uye utano nyanzvi. Naizvozvo, kuti ape rubatsiro rwekutanga nyore kusina.

Mapaipi uye wandei zvakakuvadza rigs mafuta, apo ari panyika vowarira chinokosha yakawanda mafuta. Kwezvakatipoteredza kutambura yakawanda kukuvara, sapamazuva nhau haisi shoko zvakataurwa.

Luckier iri 60 makiromita kuchamhembe muguta Okha, umo nhamba vagari ndiyo 45 000 vanhu. Usiku ihwohwo nhamo vakachengeta zviduku kutyorwa zvakanyorwa vanotambura.

Kununura mabasa Neftegorsk

On mangwanani pashure kwenyika kwakaitika musi Sakhalin Island, chitsuwa chaiva rinorema bvungapfunga, izvo zvaitadzisa kuwana nzvimbo nedambudziko kununura mapoka. The pedyo yendege, kwavaigona aite rimwe kumhara ndege 65 makiromita, iyo, pamwe murombo Migwagwa unoparadza nguva yakawanda unoparadza. Saka, nguva yakarasika haina kuridzwa vabatsirwe vakatambudzwa, akakwanisa kuponesa vashoma vavo.

In zvachose, kununura vanhu vakatora 1,500 vanhu muchirongwa 25 ndege, 24 helicopters, 66 motokari. At yakawedzera kusvika 267 inokwana zviyero 4th zuva nhamba akakwezva unyanzvi. Yakanga mumazuva iwayo yenhamo, apo kwakava nokudengenyeka kwepasi musi Sakhalin Island, maminitsi 5 kunyarara yakatanga kushandiswa apo kamwe kweawa zii zvose zvokushandisa, kumisa basa uye kurega kutaura, kunzwa vanhu pasi ngwanda.

City, uyo akafa pakarepo, kwakasarudzwa kwete kuvakazve. Munzvimbo yayo, chiyeudzo chapero yakavakwa. Cemetery sokuvigwa vagari pedyo.

Pashure pezvakaitika muna 1995, dambudziko kwenyika Sakhalin akabata zvinoverengeka munzvimbo, kunyange nezvishoma nokuparadzwa. Muna 2003, akatambura Mountains Altai muna 2006 - Kamchatka, muna 2008 - muBosnia, muChechnya.

Sakhalin: map zvizivikanwe nemichina basa panguva chaiyo

Nhasi zvose zvakachinja. Zvino kuchengeta zvizivikanwe nemichina ezvinhu munharaunda iri Internet ose User Sakhalin Island. Map, yakataurwa nemasayendisiti zvakananga zvainyanya mundima ino, anobvumira-chaicho nguva richiona vose oscillations dzenyika nechepasi. New rakasiyana midziyo riri Institute of Marine zvemaumbirwo uye Geophysics, uye munhu wose anokwanisa chamber kufambira mberi kwenyika uye ayo parameters vakanga Coordonatele ari kwacho, kudzika uye amplitude. Ndicho mukana kupa kupfuura kwakarurama kunyatsoongorora zvizivikanwe nemichina chiitiko kuitika. Kare, masayendisiti akanyora chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine chete papepa; Zvino mashoko pamusoro nyika goko vibrations ari Data pakati zvakaitika 15 zvizivikanwe nemichina sensors.