Süleymaniye - Mosque muna Istanbul: History, Photo

Mumakore achangopfuura, Turkey yava imwe yenzvimbo nzvimbo dzokugara kuti vokuRussia. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti nyika ino nenzira inoshamisa rinobatanidza zvemazuva ano uye chitupa, pamwe rakaisvonaka basa uye zvakanaka dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Zvisinei, munyika ino muMuslim pane nzvimbo kuti munokosha paakataura voga. Imwe pfungwa idzi outorwa Süleymaniye - Mosque mu Istanbul. About naye uye hurukuro yacho yakawanda munyaya.

kumashure

Suleymaniye Mosque muna Istanbul, iyo ine nhoroondo anopfuura zana remakore, yakavakwa muna nguva kubva 1550 kusvika 1557 vaitungamirirwa inozivikanwa panguva iyoyo akitekiti Sinan. Venguva refu Manyoro tipei ruzivo pamusoro chii chivako rechitendero yakavakwa 3523 vashandi, vakawanda vacho vakanga vakazvipira vaMuslim. Under kuvakwa zvakanzi apedzera 96.360 egoridhe uye anenge 83,000 sirivha. All mabwe anokosha uye mbiru nokuti chechi vakauya akasiyana zvikamu yakakura hweTurkey. Kuvaka Mosque pakati Sultan Suleyman zvikuru akarayira kuti kutanga nomusi yechi30 gore kwake kugara pachigaro choushe. Muchiitiko chino, pakutanga kwakarongwa murongedzeri, yokunamatira ichi vaMuslim waizova akafanana Hagia Sophia, asi kupfuura izvozvo kukura uye ukuru yokushongedzwa. Pazuva Paaitsaurira Mosque panopera kuvakwa murongedzeri akati okuti historiallinen: "chechi iyi huchamira nokusingaperi!"

mhosva

Nokuti kuti pakuvaka chechi yakatora makore manomwe refu, kuti Sultan akanga kugutsikana chaizvo uye hasha. Zvikurukuru, akatsamwa apo akanga atuma sechipo kuva kasiketi akazadzwa zvishongo. A chipo, panzira, akanga ari muvengi wake mukuru kuna Persian Khan. Mumutauro nezvibvumirano, izvozvo kwaiva nzira dzisinganyatsooneki zvinofambidzana yokuti Turkish mutongi saka murombo uye simba kuti hazvina kupedza chechi. Kuva kwazvo Sultan pa zvapupu zvakawanda ndokupa vashanyi pamusika esimaragidhino uye mangoda. Pashure paizvozvo, hapana akamboda akatsamwisa mutongi kudaro.

mutsidziro

Zvinosuruvarisa muna 1660, Suleymaniye (the Mosque mu Istanbul, izvo pagore anogamuchira zviuru zvevashanyi pasi pose) yave chinenge vakaparadzwa nemoto chisimba. Asi mutongi Turkish Mehmed IV akarayira kudzorerwa nhoroondo uye vezvitendero sezvivako. Kudzorerwa muitiro rinotungamirirwa murume ainzi Fossati. Akaita zvimwe kushanduka chitarisiko chivakwa, achichipa inobudisa kwese European Baroque maitiro.

Muzana XIX remakore Suleymaniye Mosque muna Istanbul, mufananidzo dzakapiwa pazasi, akatangazve yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. Zvisinei, panguva World War First, chivanze yacho yevaMuslim raishandiswa sezvo hombe chekuchengeta nzvimbo kuchengetera zvombo uye zvombo. Pane imwe nguva, izvozvo zvose raputika, uye mumwe moto chakaitika. Restoration basa pashure chimbichimbi izvi zvakapedzwa chete muna 1956. Wokupedzisira urongwa Nokuraramisa yakaitwa muna 2010.

chitarisiko

Süleymaniye - Mosque muna Istanbul, iyo anotarira ari Golden Horn. Zvinonzi zvakarurama rakava zvezvisarudzo unoshamisa rainzwika Turkish guru. temberi yevaMuslim zvakafanana zvikuru Hagia Sophia. The chechi iri imwe yakakurumbira zvikomo nomwe Istanbul. Kukura chivakwa zvinoshamisa:

• Length - 59 mamita.
• Upamhi - 58 mamita.
• Kukwirira chikuru rising - 53 mamita.
• The dhayamita huru mazibota - 27 mamita.

Sign muna Suleymaniye Mosque (Tomb pamusoro Roksolana anonziwo iri pano, pedyo makuva Sultan uye mwanasikana wake Mihrimah) zvinogoneka kuburikidza pamasuo matatu. Mumwe wavo rakamiswa pamusoro chikamu pemarata, uye vaviri vasara - pamwe chivanze Outdoor.

Pedyo rwokumusoro rusvingo chechi inogona kuwanikwa neguva Sinan, iyo yakagadzirirwa uye akavaka naye pachake. Kunewo ikozvino yakakurumbira resitorendi muchivanze chetemberi. zita rayo - Daruzziyafe. Prices zvomenemene hazvigoni kunzi chisingakoshi, asi nezvokudya uye akasiyana vakasarudzwa ndiro vakakwanisa kugutsa zvinokumbirwa gourmets zhinji.

The mukomberedzo yose zvivako yakapoteredzwa yezvokutengeserana kuzvitoro vaMuslim dzechitendero, izvo vakarova akavaka panguva imwecheteyo pamwe chivakwa. Sezvineiwo, panguva Suleiman mu nehoro izvi vakatengesa chinodhaka pachena. Mazuva ano unogona kutenga siyana zvihwitsi uye matkamuistoja, asi dzakakurumbira chaizvo aizikirimu, baklava uye zvakakangiwa chestnuts.

mukati

Pasinei ayo anoshamisa ukuru, kuti chechi ine minimalist menyika. The womukati Decor uye zvisiri vari aesthetic zvechokwadi chinoshamisa.

Pauriri vari nemakapeti temberi yevaMuslim, kwete chaizvo guru pakukura chandelier zviedza madzerere uye kupa vaenzi pfungwa yakanaka pamusoro yaitonga apo zvose akafukidza makenduru, yaipedzerwa izvo vaigona kusvika 4000. The meruvanze kuvaka ane acoustics zvakaisvonaka uye yakashongedzwa siyana maruva mapatani, geometric mapatani, zvakanyorwa kubva Koran.

Uyewo mukati dziri huru ina akakura pembiru. Mumwe wavo akaunza mwene Baalbek, wechipiri - kubva Arekizandriya, uye vaviri vakasara vari Mosque pakati dzoushe guru Byzantine yaitonga. Mukamuri mune 138 hwindo mawindo, kuburikidza icho chiedza chezuva chinopinda. Kana zvakakodzera mwenje, mafuta vesa, kuti combustion muitiro umo chin'ai iri voga, vakabva kushandiswa kwegadziriro ingi.

Pamusoro nechepakati hall chivako yakaiswa nzvimbo yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro minareeteissa mana. kunyanya chiedza Zvidhinha zvave inoshandiswa kugadzira ichi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

minareeteissa mana chiratidzo chii Suleiman aiva mutongi wechina Istanbul uye balconies gumi kwairatidza nzvimbo yake youmambo.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa uye kuti nyika Muslim vane unhu avo, uye Turkey hakusi kurwadziwa. Dome Süleymaniye ari iyi muenzaniso mukuru. Inside nayo pane zvikuru akasarudzwa makamuri vakadzi, yakavakwa sezvinoitwa maberere.

Zvayaiva panguva chechi kugeza unoshanda uye mumazuva edu. Sununguka uye kunakidzwa nayo paunenge tinogona 35 euros. Steam yakavhenganiswa uye kubvumirwa imomo chete vakaroorana chete chiyamuro yapera.

Muna 1985, kuti chechi rakaiswawo ndandanda UNESCO nhaka netsika, uye nokuti runochengetedzwa mutemo dzakawanda.

Power uye simba

Süleymaniye - chechi Istanbul - akavaka kushandisa zvidhina izvo chokuita mumwe vachishandisa njanji mumabhuraketi. Uyezve, zvose akadurura mutobvu zvakaumbwa. Somugumisiro, kuvaka yevaMuslim yakasimba chaizvo uye yakasimba. Uye hazvisi mashoko chete, nokuti chechi akakwanisa pasina kukuvadza roga kuenda kuburikidza zvimwe yakaoma chaizvo kwenyika. Kazhinji, nokuti nhoroondo yose chechi zvakaitika 89 zvakafanana dzinongoitika dzoga.

Features

Wechipiri kupfuura akashanya muna Istanbul mazuva ano zvinoda kuti Süleymaniye Mosque. Guva Roxelana uye Suleiman muchinangwa ichi rinokosha chaizvo basa. The ndechokuti munharaunda yetemberi izvi zviviri zvikuru varume vakavigwa. Uyezve, marinda avo vari ibasa chairo uri kutarisa iyo kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Hatikwanise zvechadenga chechi dzakadaro:

• Mutembere ayo saizi akafanana kune chokugara kota kweguta. Inside huru chivakwa vari panguva pane 10 000 vanhu.
• Inside the chechi pane metende chinangwa-akavaka umo Sultan Suleyman vaizvipira munamato, haana kuvanda kubva apo vavanotonga.
• acoustics Zvikuru kuvaka 256 nokuda pamberi pamhango zvidhina, kukura inova 45 X 16 masendimita. Kuti kutamba basa resonators, nokuda izvo Imam inzwi zvakakwana anzwike kwose kwose.
• Makenduru ari chechi havaumbi chin'ai.

FYI

Murume anoda kupinda nhoroondo uye zvechitendero zvivako, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana zvimwe zvinodiwa, zvinoti:

• Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kupinda Mosque muna T-shirts uye zvikabudura.
• It haabvumirwi kupinda kune temberi ari shangu, zvakakodzera kubvisa uye kusiya pedyo nesuo kana kutakura zvombo ari pasuru.
• Mukadzi anofanira hazvo kufukidza musoro uye maoko.
• Maserura anofanira adzima.
• Haugoni kuita ruzha, kuzvibata pasina kuzvidzora mutemberi.
• Rambidzwa munhu zvakaitika hadzi hafu rinowanzova kudzivirirwa nevanhu rinokosha kuvesa mbariro.
• Video filming uye kutora mifananidzo yetumedu iri chechi anobvumirwa, asi regai kubvisa vachinyengetera vanhu, uyewo vanhu vari mubishi washing vasati vapinda mutemberi.
• Pasuo Muslim Cathedral akasununguka, asi chero mari achaongwa.
• Zvakananga panguva minyengetero - kunamata wechiMuzirimu - pasuo evashanyi mu namahwindo chechi.

rudzi

Fans zhinji dzinoti "Zvikuru Century" ndinoda kuona nameso angu yakakurumbira Topkapi Palace, Suleymaniye Mosque uye neguva Roxelana uye Suleiman. Photos of izvi zvinhu, Chokwadi, akanaka, asi havazivi kukubvumira zvakazara kunzwa mumhepo iyoyo. Kana ukawana mukana, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira zvinokwezva izvi. Dome anoshanda maererano zvinotevera purogiramu:

• Kubva Chipiri kuna Mugovera - kubva 9:00 kusvika 17:30.
• Monday uye Chishanu - temberi yapera.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti nzvimbo kushanyira temberi - kubva 9:00 kusvika 12:30 uye kubva 13:45 kusvika 15:45.

nzvimbo

Suleymaniye Mosque, ane kero iri munyaya ino, iri kunzwisisa chikuru, kusanganisira kicheni varombo, chipatara, varwere, 6 zvikoro, mumusha mupfungwa kurwara, ari madrasah.

temberi yevaMuslim riri munzvimbo Istanbul inonzi Eminonu, izvo zvinozoita ndiyo 20 chete kubva Ataturk yendege.

Achida kuona chechi iri kutanga zvakakodzera kuenda munharaunda, uye ipapo kukwira gomo newokuti kuona muEgipita kumusika uye Rustem Pasha Mosque. Unogona zvakare kufamba chitima kuenda huru pamukova University İstanbul Üniversitesi, uye ipapo kufamba anenge 500 metres, achirova chivakwa kurutivi rworudyi.

Zvakakosha kuziva chii zvakananga chechi hazvirevi kuminyuka hapana chimiro mabhazi, saka mumwe Chikamu nzira vachafanira vachiri kufamba (anenge 5-10 maminitsi).

Chaiyo Kero chechi zvinotevera: Süleymaniye Mah, Prof .. Sıddık Sami Onar Exchange. . No: 1, 34116 Fatih / İstanbul.

ishamwari

In Turkey, pane mumwe Suleymaniye Mosque. Alanya - guta nayo ine vaMuslim rechitendero mamiriro yekare. The chechi yakavakwa 1231 pamusoro mirairo zvino kutonga Aladdin Keykubat. Asi pashure pechinguva kuvaka yakanga kuipa uye pakupedzisira yakadhirika. Asi muzana remakore rechi16 Sultan Mosque muparamende akafemera hupenyu wechipiri. Temple akamuka imwe Arch. The chaizvo chete chivako chine mativi chimiro, uye vose yematanda zvikamu zviri yakashongedzwa pezvinhu mifananidzo. The chikuru rising Mosque iri yakashongedzwa ari muchimiro hemisphere uye dzakapendwa murima mitema ruvara.

rutumba ichi muMuslim unofadza zvikuru nokuti rusununguko kuzivikanwa. The ezvivako iyoyo aida kuvaka ane acoustics zvakaisvonaka, uye nokuda kuzadziswa pfungwa muupenyu Saka vakaoneka zvishoma Wandinyengedzerei, rwaiumbwa pakuti pasi rising chechi akaturikwa balls diki 15.

Kunze mutemberi, youmambo, zvivako chikoro uye zvivako zvechiuto ari muchivanze chechi. Uyewo pedo, pagomo, ari Byzantine nenhare, riri unoshamisa aikosha, kwete chete vazhinji Alanya, asiwo yose Turkey zvavo.