The Convention inorondedzera kodzero uye mabasa mwana Basics

The kuratidza nezvayo kodzero uye mabasa mwana, achangobva ranyuka. Society chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri vaiziva kukosha pakurwisa kudzvinyirirwa mwana basa, mwana uranda, chipfambi yevana uye mwana kutengesa. Pakupedzisira, gwaro kuti yakanakisisa anofukidza matambudziko kuitika rakagamuchirwa muna 1924. Vasati kuti, kodzero uye mabasa mwana vaionekwa chete neimwewo sezvazviri.

The basa

Muna 1924, Chinzwano chaMarudzi rakagamuchira Declaration pamusoro zvinetso "vana".

Muna 1946, UNICEF makasimbisa Foundation, izvo chakavakirwa mashandiro kubatsira vana munyika.

1959 aizivikanwa kuitwa pakati Declaration of kodzero dzavana, vakanga airatidza kodzero uye mabasa mwana chero nyika.

Zvisinei, vanobudirira zvigadziriswe kudzivirira vana dzevanhukadzi Declaration of yose vakawanda haritsananguri nei zvakava zvakakodzera kuva mudziyo mutsva - the Convention on Rights of Child. On 20 November 1989 UN kushandisa nayo.

kunyatsogona

Kodzero uye mabasa mwana kuitika pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, asi Implementation wavo ibvire chete sezvo iye dzinokura. Gore negore, mwana anokwanisa kushandisa kodzero dzavo uye mitoro riri kukura. Uye kwemakore 18 zvinova woshanda zvizere munzanga. At chii zera uye kuti mwana ane kodzero yokuita uye worudzii basa anogona kutakura?

Kubva pakuzvarwa, mwana ane kodzero: nenyika yaanobva, kuti unonzi, zita uye patronymic, kwakabva mhuri, chokwadi, kuti vazive vabereki vavo, dzidzo, kutarisirwa uye kudzivirirwa zviri pamutemo kodzero zvinofarirwa vabereki (avo asipo, mabasa yevabereki kurera vana vavo vari basa vanhu kutsiva pavo), zvose-kumativi kukura, kuremekedza, kutaura pfungwa dzavo panyaya chokuita zvavanoda, kuti kufadza kuitarisira.

In hafu gore mwana anekodzero kushanyira muchidyiro, uye mumakore matatu - kukireshi.

Mumakore matanhatu, mugari anekodzero kuchikoro, kupinda kwema duku panguva mhuri yakati sandara, uyewo chibvumirano pamusoro kurasa mari nevabereki pachedu. Guardian Mabasa - chose kutsiva vabereki avo asipo.

At makore masere mwana anogona nechekare kubatana nemasangano zvevana.

-Gore gumi mugari ane zvinotevera kodzero:

• kune avo Pachinhu kugadzirisa chero matambudziko mumhuri;

• kupa mvumo kune shanduko zita rake kana kuti zita, uyewo kuitwa kana kudzorerwa kwevabereki kodzero vabereki vavo;

• kusarudza nako mubereki anoda kurarama pashure pokurambana, kana vasingawirirani;

• kupupurira chero kunzwa.

At makore gumi nerimwe mwana wekare ndiyo anokonzera kutyora runyararo mitemo uye anogona kuiswa munzvimbo nesangano nokuti kuzodzosera dzidzo.

kuyaruka-gore gumi anogona kushandisa vakazvimiririra mari yavo namaoko, anekodzero kuchinja chizvarwa, shandisa muruvazhe, pamwe mvumo yacho vabereki kuti-siyana kwema, uye kuti mari deposits mune zvemari masangano uye dzokurasa kwavari. The mugari mumakore 14 anekodzero kuwana pasipoti, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuroorwa uye kutsvaka basa iri nyore basa (maawa 4 pazuva) pamwe nevabereki kubvumirana. Pazera iyi kuyaruka ari criminally anokonzera rinonyanya kwemhosva, uye zvinogona kunze tsika rokudzidzisa kuti mhosva.

Mumakore 16, mumwe mugari angava nhengo pamwe kana vadyi wemari kambani anogona vakazvimiririra kugumisa ane basa chibvumirano (ari concessional mashoko), kana vanoita entrepreneurial basa (mu iyi akaudzwa woshanda zvizere), ndiyo criminally mhosva vose vane kodzero yokuroora.

Pazera eighteen munhu anova zvizere mugari.