The guta cleanest munyika: kumusoro 5

Akachena - rubatso utano. Takambonzwa tose sezvo mwana mutsara uyu uye vamboshamba maoko avo nesipo nemvura. Takabva akakura uye akatanga kudzidzisa vana vavo kuti vararame yakachena uye yakarongedzwa. Kana maguta edu? Nei tichifanira kuvabata saka akangosiyiwa zvawo uye isva zvakatipoteredza, kwete kunyange kufunga nezvemigumisiro? Somugumisiro, mashoko cleanest guta munyika hakusi nyore kusarudza. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuziva uye padanho kukura yebudiriro kwevanhu harisati kusvika paigumira mhiri unotanga yose nehanya richengetedzwe kwezvakatipoteredza.

Environmental kusvibisa: zvakaita denda XXI remakore

Just vaviri emakore akapfuura, vanhu havana kufunga kusvibiswa. Vanenge vose vepasi vaigara mumaruwa uye upenyu muguta rakanga Mugove vashoma vanoda kuva pakati zviitiko uye nhau zvenyika. Asi chete makore zana pamusoro, zvose zvachinja zvikuru zvikuru - hwokugadzira mberi kwaita kuti chokwadi kuti vanopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana vanogara panyika kuti ndazvitsaurira nzvimbo yavo muguta mupenyu.

Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nokuwedzera mutoro pamusoro mundima idzi. With chii isu kufambidzana guta guru? Chokwadi, pamwe kusvuta chimneys pamusoro mafekitari, mumadhaka mumigwagwa, kunhuwirira uye kusingaperi pfumbu. Kusingafadzi mufananidzo, handiti? Asi ndiko sei vakawanda vedu kurarama. Kunyange mumakore achangopfuura pfungwa kutarisira mhoteredzo anotanga vawane tichimhanya uye zvishoma nezvishoma rinoburitsa maguta akawanda munyika. Sezvineiwo, zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura zvakawanda hunhu chiitiko ichi. Asi kana uchitarisa mazita cleanest maguta munyika, uchaona kuti kurarama nenzira yakachena vachiri zvichibvira. The Vagari Maguta aya vanoti kuchinja vanofanira kutanga anemi pachako.

kupatsanura maguta

Zvikurukuru maguta ose munyika inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina:

• Group 1 - guta kutarisira kuita zvose zvinobvira kudzikamisa zvakatipoteredza, uye nezvimiro kubva nevagari mutoro nemafungiro zvakatipoteredza.
• Group 2 - zvakatipoteredza mamiriro mumaguta aya akaoma, asi Kutarisirwa anouya kuziva kudikanwa rokukurumidzira chiito rokuponesa ikoroji kweguta.
• Group 3 - Maguta aya handina kusvibisa indasitiri, uye naizvozvo vagari uye tsvina kurapwa zvinomera zviri kubatsira kuti kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza.
• Group 4 - zvikuru yakasviba maguta hauna bhajeti kuumba zvirongwa kwezvakatipoteredza-ukama.

Chokwadi, zviri nyore kuziva chii cleanest guta munyika pakati vaya siyana pamwero kusvibisa nemisha, asi kuti pane dzakawanda tsika kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu maguta.

City Yakachena: kuongorora nzira

Kusarudza cleanest guta munyika, unofanira kutanga kugadzira pasi nokukoshesa nzira, iro chidzidzo zvinoitiswa. Chii chinoumba guta yakachena? Ndezvipi zvinhu vanofanira kuongorora kuchena maguta, nokuti zvose vane yakasiyana siyana kusvibiswa uye mumaindasitiri zvinogona?

Kakawanda iri Environmental Assessment kwomusha iyo anobvumira kusarudza zvikuru zvakatipoteredza ushamwari maguta munyika, zvaisanganisira unhu matanhatu. Izvi zvino isu nyora:

• Nhamba mitema nzvimbo proportionally kuna pachivara;
• Kuwanikwa zvirongwa kubudiswa mhuri matongo uye chikamu kubudiswa yaipedzerwa dongo guta;
• mhepo yepamusoro (sezvo pakutsvaga assays);
• Unhu mvura (nemaonero miedzo);
• chikamu bhajeti mari dzinounzwa nokuda Implementation purogiramu zvezvakatipoteredza;
• Vagari kuita pakuchengetedza kuchena muguta.

Maererano maitiro izvi zvose, tagadzirira kukupa pamusoro cleanest maguta munyika.

Top 5 mushanyi nzvimbo

Zvimwe mushanyi ose vangada kuona cleanest guta munyika uye ave kusiya. Saka takasarudza kuti mazita kupfuura zvakatipoteredza ushamwari uye nevakawanda nzvimbo dzokugara:

1. Singapore.

The wakachena guta rino fascinates vashanyi vakawanda. Pano hatina vakasuma wakakura zvikuru marangirwo kuti kusvuta paruzhinji kana kuti zvakaraswa zvihwitsi wrapper paguva rakarongwa. Avhareji yakaisvonaka kumativi $ 500. ino vakaratidza kuti chaizvo pamusoro nguva vakadzidza vagari kwete nemarara uye vanoshingaira kutsigira kuchena guta rake anodiwa.

2. Vienna.

The yeAustria guru, kunyange pakutanga kuaona anotarira akachena chaizvo uye zvakanaka inotarisirwa. Vagari veguta vanodada dzakaitika nhaka yayo uye kuedza kuchengetedza rakasiyana guta vana vayo.

3. kuDresden.

guta rino zvinoshamisa chinhu tsika, asi muindasitiri centre kwete chete. Asi pano kufamba yakachena chete yezvechitendero, mumwe pedantry wokuGermany akaita guta rinoreva vakakwana. Hazvibviri kuwana marara mumigwagwa uye kuona utsi kubva fekitari chimneys.

4. Stockholm.

Hazvishamisi, Świecko guta akaita pasi "The cleanest guta munyika." The Hurumende anonyatsoteerera zvakatipoteredza uye kutarisira zvakatipoteredza, saka Stockholm chinopiwa kuvafambi ari zvinoshamisa yakachena chimiro. Mukuwedzera, muguta rino kushoma chiedza kusvibiswa.

5. Abu Dhabi.

Ishe guta riri kupedza mari yakawanda kuchengeta kuchena dzomumusha uye Implementation zvirongwa zvakatipoteredza. It anoshandisa zvakanaka mumunda kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirirwa nenyanzvi chikwata ezvinhu.

Chokwadi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti ndandanda haana kurova guta chero Russian. Russia haagoni asi kuzvirumbidza nebasa mafungire zvakatipoteredza.

World Health Organization: ari kureva ari cleanest maguta

WHO gore mazita avo zvakatipoteredza noushamwari yemisoro munyika. Kakawanda, musoro maguta mashanu European kuwa. Rating, rakanyorwa 2016, ndizvo sezvinotevera:

1. Sweden - Stockholm.
2. Scotland - Edinburgh.
3. Canada - Ottawa.
4. Australia - muCanberra.
5. Wellington - New Zealand.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Stockholm anowira kazhinji pasi rino, zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro nawo zvakasiyana zvinzvimbo.

Top-10 cleanest maguta kwenyika; Rating kungaitwa pane masangano evanhu

asi vakaona Masangano muzvirongwa tinyatsonzwisisa kuchena uye maguta chakasvibiswa asiwo masangano private kwete chete. voruzhinji kufarira kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza iri kuwedzera ose gore, saka pane dzimwe ratings:

1. Calgary (Canada).

taundi duku iri hwakapararira mumupata, pamusoro nharaunda guta vayambuka nenzizi maviri. Veko vanoti mvura kubva munzizi idzi anogona adhakwa pasina kukuvadza utano.

2. Adelaide (Australia).

Pano, mukuru-pamwero rakarongeka marara, vanopfuura makumi masere muzana tsvina chinogadzirwa ne chaiwo dzakabatana. Dhorobha akatsemura vazhinji mumapaka uye minda.

3. Honolulu (HI).

Inonzi parera rimwe dzinopisa, apo mufaro dzinokwezva kubva munyika zviuru zvevashanyi.

4. Minneapolis (USA).

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanogara guta kwakaita atopfuura vanhu mamiriyoni matatu, inoramba zvinoshamisa yakachena. Izvi akwanise nemupristi vazive vagari uye mapurogiramu zvezvakatipoteredza.

5. Kobe (Japan).

Advanced ruzivo Japanese zvainanga kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, kubatsira kuti guta racho cleanest nyika.

6. Copenhagen (Denmark).

Kanopfuura kamwe akasangana ari kureva ari cleanest maguta. Copenhagen makore maviri kunyange akahwina vari nomination "Green Capital of Europe".

7. Wellington (New Zealand).

guta rino kuendesa zvepamusoro mamakisi ari zvinenge zvose toreva.

8. Helsinki (Finland).

guta rino ndiyo mwoyo Finland, uye vose vageremo vachaona kuti guta ravo rakanga kupfuura yakachena uye inotarisirwa zvakanaka.

9. Oslo (Norway).

Mumakore achangopfuura, Oslo akaita zvikuru mberi Implementation purogiramu zvakatipoteredza. Iye kutura choutsi uye anoramba kushanda kuti irambe yakachena mumigwagwa.

10. Freiburg (Germany).

Muguta rino kazhinji vanoshandisa chivakashure "Eco". Freiburg ari kusimba manyoro uye zvakanaka akachengeta, kunze unhu hwake achirarama nokuda kuchengetwa refu pamwero akawanda.

The cleanest nyika munyika

Unoziva izvo nyika vari maguta akawanda ushamwari? Usashamisika, kureva ichi ikoko. Top 3 cleanest nyika munyika iri sezvinotevera:

• Switzerland.
• Sweden.
• Norway.

Dzezvakatipoteredza vanodavira kuti Nordic nyika ichava nguva refu kuti vatungamirire pazvinhu izvi, nokuti hurumende yavo usarega mari zvirongwa dzezvakatipoteredza.

Russia: ari kureva ari cleanest maguta

Kana Russia? kwedu pasi zvikuru noushamwari maguta sei? In nyika yedu, zvinosuwisa hakuna guru masangano pachena kuti kuti kuongorora ikoroji mumaguta Russian. Saka, musoro 5 maguta cleanest kuRussia, patakanga kutora mashoko kubva mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana. Iyi ndaza sezvinotevera:

• Volgograd.
• Spb.
• Saransk.
• Vologda.
• Kursk.

Chokwadi, ichi chinhu anofungidzirwa chaizvo dzemitambo, kunobva chine inofungidzirwa kuti kazhinji kugamuchirwa mitemo dzakawanda.

Nokuti kuchena kwenyika asangana munhu mumwe nomumwe, nekuti hazvina zvakakodzera kumirira kusvikira munhu anotanga pamwero mukuru chiito kuchenesa guta. Unogona kungoti atore zvihwitsi wrapper rakabatwa pamusoro Asphalt, uye kuwana kushanda zuva kubvisa marara kubva paki pedyo. Kana kuita zvachose vose vagere mumaguta, mazita cleanest maguta munyika kunodiwa kuti kukasawedzerwa nemazita matsva.