The menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev" - award pashure pemakore 20

Stalin dzakaitika kare sayenzi vakatsungirira vachinyatsoongorora kuongorora kutanga kwekupwanyiwa nehondo 1941-45. Chete mushure "baba marudzi" yorufu akatanga kutaura anorema nezvinhu chakakonzerwa namaneja apo Red Army. The menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev", yakasimbiswa panguva chirongwa idzva mutungamiriri nyika - N. S. Hruscheva, akava chiratidzo kuyeuka nekufirwa pakati muzhizha hondo yokutanga.

The inosuruvarisa kwehondo

Rapid kubatwa rweUkraine Hitler akaona inokosha chinangwa zvine urongwa. Izvi zvaiita kuti vadzivise Soviet Union of guru yakatsvuka zvinhu uye zvokudya zvedu, uye kusunungura kumusoro mauto kuti kutsigira mauto ari chikuru - Moscow - mirayiridzo.

Ukrainian guta achirwiswa ndege kubva maawa hondo yokutanga, uye munguva pfupi, ane simba boka wehondo German "South" vakasvika Dnieper. Kurwisana kuti Soviet dzakabatana zvechiuto, zvikabatanidzwa muna South-Western Front, akarayira General kuti kugona izvo vanoti nanhasi - MP Kirponos, uye kwose kurapa mauto okumaodzanyemba vakatakura Marshal Budyonny.

Mirayiro pamusoro menduru

Yakarongwa kuti iitike rechi20 gore kwehondo pakati menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev" rakavambwa June 21, 1961. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona enyika chaiwo ezvinhu. Nikita Khrushchev akava mutungamiriri mutsva webato uye nyika, nguva refu akanga musoro Central Committee of CPSU (b) rweUkraine, uye kunyange panguva yehondo akamutsa mubayiro vechikamu vachirwira Kiev. Stalin akataura zvakasimba pamusoro, nharo kuti apo zvakakosha kumisa mibayiro aparadzane nomumwe Union zvokuvhoterwa. Asi chikuru chinhu - Stalin haana kufunga nezviito mauto eSoviet uye ayo murayiro pamusoro umhare mapeji enhau.

Maererano nemitemo, zvose paakavapa kuti menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev" kubva July kusvika September 1941 akanga muKiev uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza sezvo chikamu dzose mauto uye nyika nevarwi, muchirongwa pakuvaka masvingo, aishanda mabhizimisi zvechiuto muguta, vaiva nhengo Anti-Nazi pasi pevhu kana remagandanga kufamba.

By chinzvimbo, kuvapo mamwe mamiriro mibayiro menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev" riri mushure "Stalingrad", "mudiki" nokuti akanzi "Nokuti Kutsigira Caucasus".

Kuti atore Moscow, tinofanira kutora Kiev

OKW, kuteerera murayiro yaHitler, akasarudza kuti vakawanda vemauto dzekare vanobvuma kukanganisa tichitarisa kuzviwanira nzira guru yeSoviet. Achiedza nokukurumidza kusiya vapfumi Ukrainian nharaunda uye mafuta Caucasian, kumaodzanyemba boka kwakasimbiswa 2 simba tangi mauto kuti kare kushanda pachiimbwa boka wehondo "Center" munharaunda Moscow. Hitler akaita izvi pashure akatadza kuedza kuti andobata wokuUkraine guta pakarepo kutadzisa pakaunda-zvakaitwa Red Army pamitsetse iri Kiev dzakavakirirwa nzvimbo.

Simbisa Soviet kwakadziva kumadokero Front tichiregeredza zvikamu kuti vokuGermany ichivharira nzira kuMoscow, mwero haana, nekuti Stalin ainyatsotenda kuti vokuGermany yakaramba huru yemo nzvimbo. The simba uye nesimba idzva tangi zviyero, workarounds dzavo uye Namatira Akatungamirirwa encirclement uye kuparadzwa pedyo Kiev huru boka Red Army nokutungamirwa Front utungamiri. Kunyange pamutemo mufananidzo nazvo ndiyo monstrous - vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 700.

Description of mari

The chimiro kuti ine menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev" riri mutemo mibayiro izvi: sendarira dhisiki aine dhayamita 32 mm. Ziendamberi uye pentagonal mufurati, akafukidzwa emiorivhi Ribbon pamusoro Moire, neshamhu zviviri: tsvuku (4 mm) uye zvitema (2 mm).

The neizvi divi kwakafanana zhinji Medals WWII - pamwe akanyorwa: "Nokuti Our Motherland Soviet" Asi pakati faleristov vateresi anofamba husiri nyore kuwana: menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev", akaita tichibatsirwa zvisiri kushandiswa Mint chakuvhuvhu nezvimwe muchiuto mibayiro. On yaro neizvi kubatwa Vienna ndokuisa musi - "13 April 1945". Medals aya haana paakavapa.

The obverse yakaitwa pamusoro gadzira Artist V. N. Atlantova uye Zvinozorodza dimikira guerrillas vakabata nepfuti uye vashandi, vezvikepe uye masoja pakanyorwa pakuvaka Supreme Council ane nevamwe ainge akamonererwa uye mureza pamusoro payo. Pamusoro - akamutsa letters: "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev", pakati pasi - a shanu-wakananga nyeredzi iri pakanyorwa mureza, uye nedivi payo - a welaurel bazi. Avers ari bordered pedyo convex pomukombero.

Kunobva Kiev kudzivirira

Anorwa muzhizha 1941 zvidzidzo zvakaoma, izvo zvakatangira murayiro Soviet of Great Patriotic War. Kiev kudzivirira rwakatora mazuva 70 uye kwakaguma September 26, apo kurwisana kwacho pedyo wokuUkraine guru, kare vakasiya ne nguva varwi Soviet.

The kukundwa of South-Western Front, Red Army akanga orema inokosha nechirevo nokuti USSR: vokuGermany akazarura nzira inoenda kumaodzanyemba muUkraine uye vakanga nokukurumidza atora Donbass uye Crimea, apo akanga akadzikatidza Sevastopol - huru mujinga Black Sea Fleet. The guru munyika dzine zvoupfumi - zvinotisimbisa zvokudya uye marasha - vakarasika, kutyisidzira chikuru mafuta inobereka kumatunhu ari USSR.

Asi Feat kudzivirira Kiev ane nhoroondo kukosha kuti vabudirire kukunda pamusoro Fascism: asi zvisingakuvadzi huru warrior ehondo Wehrmacht of Central Army Group kwakadzikira kumanikidzwa iri guru Soviet uye akapiwa nguva nani kugadzirira kudzivirira Moscow.

170,000 paakavapa

Soviet zvenhoroondo sainzi aiita akasarudzei Mutengo kwakavakirwa pfungwa management uye vebato anokosha ideologues. Izvi kunyanya zvakakanganisa kwazvo uye zvakawanda kukunda uye vakakurirwa Mukuru Patriotic War, izvo zvinosanganisira kudzivirira Kiev. Second World War, chikuru zviitiko ayo kunogona kurondwa kudzokera zita kupfungwa mibayiro kuti chikamu - Medals achizvidavirira uye kubatwa mumaguta uye nzvimbo. Military menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Kiev" akanga chete yakagadzwa yepashure pehondo. Asi kubva ichi haina kuva zvishoma pane vanokudzwa uye anodiwa kuti vanhu 170.540 vakanga paakavapa kuti vakararama panguva yavo uye nezvizvarwa.