Operation "nhare": kukundwa kwavavengi vake chombo pachake

Munguva Second World War, muna 1943, musi Eastern Front akatanga zvachinja zvinhu. Panguva iyi paiva kokupedzisira yokumbozorora, iro rakatanga Hondo Stalingrad, kana mukufamba kushanda "Uranus" nemauto eSoviet akanga akakomberedza vakakunda hondo Wehrmacht wechitanhatu. Zvadaro, panguva tsamwisa hondo iri wechando muna 1943 vakanga yekudyidzana kusundwa mauto eGermany. Front kudzikamiswa yechirimo apo mauto eGermany munguva pakaunda-kurwisa vakatadza kumisa kwebasa Red Army. Panguva iyoyo, uye akanga inoumbwa fungidziro, izvo muzhizha iroro gore, yakatanga imwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda kupfuura hondo munhau - Hondo Kursk. Operation "nhare" - chirongwa murayiro German kukunda mauto eSoviet muna Kursk dunhu - akatambura kuparara zvachose.

murayiro German akatanga kukudziridza toronga nekutumirwa kwemauto remapazi zvechiuto muzhizha 1943. Mumwe mukuru vaitaura kwaiva kuisa zvizere kukanganisa muna Kursk salient, iro rakagamuchirwa. In April izvozvo mvumo zano inonzi "Operation" paShushani "," maererano iyo mauto eGermany ari nehana kubva kumativi maviri kucheka okuchengetedza Soviet nepakati. Start yakanzi yaizotongwa mid-chirimo.

Pamusana njere vaiva magwaro zvakazara haareururi kuvhiyiwa "paShushani", ayo chikuru mabasa uye zvakataurwa maoko murayiro yeSoviet. Munguva Soviet Supreme Command musangano kwakasarudzwa kuchengeta kudzivirira, uye mushure anokumhan'arira Aneta uye ropa chena, kutanga uye vave pachavo counteroffensive kwavo.

By July 1943, munzvimbo iri Kursk salient vakanga dzichiitika zvinokosha mauto kubva vokuGermany uye muSoviet Union. Pakati warrior motokari uye matangi of Wehrmacht vaiva zviitiko itsva, akadai "Tiger" uye "Panther" uye kuzvidzora propelled pfuti "Ferdinand", asi vakawanda zvakanga zvisingachashandi kare kubudikidza nguva nyaya dzinotevedzana Matangi Pz III uye IV.

Pasi urongwa, yokuGermany kuvhiyiwa "nhare" aifanira kutanga usiku musi July 5, ane hombe atirari yakawanda, asi sezvo murayiro Soviet Union akava vachiziva kuuya nezviito muvengi, kwakasarudzwa kuti vazvichengete kontrartpodgotovku uhwo tsamwisa German yakanonoka nemaawa 3 uye chete atanga mangwanani.

Percussion zvidzidzo German warrior yakatanga yakarwisa Soviet zvepamusoro kumativi ose. The boka German wemauto "Center" akaiswa mberi pamwe yeGondo, kuzorwa nawo kurutivi eSoviet akanga Central Front. Mauto pasi zita "South" vakabva Belgorod kuna Voronezh Front chinzvimbo. Mumwedzi wokutanga zuva paiva ropa hondo, chepakuvamba zvirongwa German kugadziriswa, sezvo tangi zviumbu haana kusvika chipfuro chinzvimbo. Zvisinei, "nhare" kushanda mune chipatapata, uye kunyange zvazvo tanetseka chaizvo uye kurasikirwa, asi Wehrmacht akakwanisa kupaza mupomerwi.

July 12, chainyanya kupfuura tangi kurwisana munhau. Under kuchiteshi chechitima Prokhorovka hondo yakavapo pakati vavengi. Mumazana rinorema kurwisana uye makuru nezvinhu, mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kuderedza mugumisiro pakurwa kwavo nyasha. Ivo akamanikidzira mauto eGermany kuti shure.

Nechekare kubudikidza July 15, mauto ari Wehrmacht tsamwisa zviwanikwa ndaneta, uye akaenda pamusoro achizvidzivirira. Zvakakwana vakakundikana German tsamwisa kushanda "nhare". The Second World War akapinda mutsva danho - kubva nguva ino kutanga zvizere zvaitambidzwa Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa.