The zvachose pakureba miganhu Russia

The zvachose pakureba kumiganhu Russia ndiyo wakarebesa munyika, nekuti nyika yedu iri guru panyika. By nokuwanda muvakidzani tiri mberi zvose - nyika 18 kumuganhu Russian Federation. Uye nyika yedu, akaita hapana, pane enclaves, exclaves uye polueksklavy, kuti, nharaunda zvake ari Russian Federation, asi havana muganhu zvakafanana nayo - yakaitwa munharaunda dzimwe nyika.

vamwe kusabvumirana

62.262 makiromita - ndiro Kureba nyika uye gungwa kumiganhu Russia. Yakakamurwa kuitira - muganhu gungwa, achitambanudza 37 makiromita 636,6, yakareba kupfuura nyika, akaenzana 24 625.3? Km. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko mune mamwe mashoko akasiyana. Kusiyana nokuda harimboonekwi chinoda uye muCrimea. Pakati Kureba yegungwa pamuganhu vakawanda, kureva 19 724.1? Km vari kweArctic nemauto, ndiko kuti, pamusoro kuchamhembe pamuganhu Russia.

Muganhu kuchamhembe

Muganhu wokumabvazuva rinomhanya zvakare bedzi pamusoro pamakungwa, asi Pacific Ocean - nezvokuvandudzika 16 zvachose 997,9? Km mvura pamuganhu Russia. Kureba reRussia nepagungwa miganhu - mumwe wakarebesa munyika. Mahombekombe ayo okumavirira mumakungwa 13, uye nyika yedu iri yokutanga munyika iri chinoratidza ichi. By chii makungwa vari cordons venyika yedu? Kurutivi rwokumusoro pagungwa kweArctic Ocean Russia. Zvayaiva kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, vari kutevera kuitira ino Barents uye Kara, Laptev uye East Siberian. Ndiyo kumabvazuva Sea chukchi. Kumadokero chikamu pane Gungwa White, anogeza Russia, asi chose zvemukati. Kunze kumadokero weGungwa Barents, vamwe rongedza akafukidzwa (kamwe ichiyerera kubva Continental mazizaya)-gore Multi chando floes, ndokusaka ndima ngarava zvakaoma chaizvo uye ari chete zvinogoneka uchibatsirwa yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa dzinopwanya aizi. Zvisinei, zvino chando ari kubvunda zvokuti kubva kwavari pane vasingazivikanwi chitsuwa. nharaunda yose kubva kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo kune North Pole ndohwavo Russia. Uye zvose zviwi, kunze mashoma ari Svalbard rezvitsuwa, ndezvaJehovha nyika yedu.

miganhu kumabvazuva

Sami nepagungwa miganhu vari chinhambwe 22 km kubva nemhenderekedzo. Uyezve, pane chinhu akadai nepagungwa zvoupfumi wenyika. It Anotambanudza kubva yakaoma uye zvitsuwa 370? Km. Zvinorevei? Uye kuti dzinoshambira mumvura izvi zvinogona kutongwa munyika yose uye mushoma zvicherwa kubva mugungwa uye kuitisa mamwe mabasa bhizimisi zvakanaka ane chete Russian.

Kureba kumiganhu Russia kumabvazuva, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri 16 997.9? Km. Pano miganhu anofambisa zvinotevera makungwa: Bering, Okhotsk uye Japan, chisingazivi -oma munguva yechando, chokuita Pacific Ocean. Eastern vavakidzani vari US uye Japan. With kumuganhu United States, ane kureba akaenzana 49 km nepano kuna Bering Strait pakati muzvitsuwa uye Romanova Kruzenstern. Wokutanga ndezvevanhu Russia, wechipiri - United States. Maererano La Perouse Strait ndiwo muganhu pakati Russia uye Japan iri zvachose pakureba 194.3? Km.

Border kwekuisa kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba mumakungwa

Mapfumbamwe yamakungwa kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva dzakarongwa. Ko iwe unodana mamwe mana, unova ndiwo muganhu? ReBaltic, reCaspian, Black uye Azov. Iyo nyika iri bordered ne kuRussia mumakungwa izvi? The Kureba muganhu reRussia wokumavirira ndiwo 4222,2 km iyo Gungwa reBaltic kunge 126,1? Km. Nechekuchamhembe gungwa yaita chando muchando, uye kufamba ngarava runobvira chete nokubatsirwa dzinopwanya aizi. "Hwindo kuna Europe" kunoita kuti kuchinjanisa zvose kunyika kuBaltic States.

Maererano Black uye Azov Seas Russia iri bordered ne Ukraine, pamusoro reCaspian - Azerbaijan uye Kazakhstan. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvachose pakureba miganhu Russia ine 7000 km achipfuura penzizi, uye 475? Km vachifamba pegungwa.

Kureba kumuganhu nevavakidzani vayo kumavirira

Nyika Muganhu iri kunyanya kumavirazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Kune vavakidzani Norway uye Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine uye Belarus. With Poland muganhu reRussia Kaliningrad nharaunda. Kurutivi rwezasi parutivi nesu Abkhazia, Georgia (muganhu wayo chokufananidza Russia pakati pamuganhu zvakabvaruka South Ossetia), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China uye North Korea kumaodzanyemba.

The zvachose pakureba kumiganhu Russia, kuyambuka nyika, pakati vavakidzani yakakamurwa sezvinotevera. With muNorway nyika muganhu iri 195,8 km kusanganisira yamakungwa, nzizi uye madhamu - 152,8? Km. With Finland, nyika yedu miganhu anomunzwira nokuda 1,271.8? Km (180.1). With Estonia - 324? Km (235.3), pamwe Latvia - 270,5? Km (133.3), pamwe Lithuania (Kaliningrad Region) - 266? Km (233.1). Kaliningrad nharaunda ine muganhu pamwe Poland 204,1? Km (0,8). Uyezve kune 1239? Km nyika muganhu atambanudza zvizere Belarus. Kureba muganhu pamwe Ukraine Russia ndiyo 1925,8 makiromita (425.6).

Southern vavakidzani

muganhu Georgian iri 365 km mugove Abkhazia uye South Ossetia vanofanira 329 km. Pacharo kumuganhu wechiGeorgian-Russian yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri - kumabvazuva nokumavirira, pakati iyo wedged 70-kiromita-refu Russian-South muganhu Ossetian. muganhu Russian-Azerbaijani ndiyo 390,3? km. The chakarebesa muganhu pakati Russia uye Kazakhstan - 7512.8 (pamusoro pamakungwa, nzizi uye madhamu inopfuura 1576,7 km). 3485? Km - Kureba Russian-Mongolian miganhu. Uyezve Anotambanudza nokuti 4,209.3? Km muganhu pamwe China, uye North Korea, iye? Km chete 30. 183 000 muganhu varindi vakarinda kumiganhu nyika yedu yakakura.