Thrush Nightingale: tsananguro, dzinogarisana

Mumwe yakakurumbira vaimbi shiri kwakajairika Nightingale, rinonziwo yokuMabvazuva. Kudai kufamba usiku kana mangwanani achitevedza zvakasvibirira pamiti, ungave wakanzwa kudaidzwa nokuimba enchanting pamusoro Maltz.

Description Nightingale

Ose nightingales vari semunhu ari thrush mhuri. Vakadzi uye vanhurume pachena regai kwakasiyana nepedyo. Thrush Nightingale - shiri duku saizi, zvishoma kupfuura shiri duku. ruvara Its Uyewo asazivikanwa, zvinganaka yakasimba, muorivhi brownish. Chikamu mudumbu uye pamitsipa shiri iri chena. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe chityu uye ruvara iri zvishoma zvasviba kupfuura huru ruvara. Pamusoro muswe ane zvishomanana yakatsvukuruka tint. Color nightingales anenge kuchinja rose gore.

mhuka Young zvinogona kuzivikanwa scaly coloring nechepasi uye chiedza mitaro napachivivo chokumusoro divi. Meso Round tarisa anenge rutema. Nightingale kureba isingadariki masendimita 20 uye ayo uremu paavhareji 25 magiramu. Mapapiro shiri vanenge 9 masendimita uye span kunogona kuva masendimita 29. Shiri idzi muswe twasu. Asi pane vanhu vane makakombama pakupedzisira. Kana neGwenhure agere, muswe ukazvikudza, ipapo kutura.

waridza

East Nightingale - a zvakajairika shiri kuti inogarwa iri kumabvazuva Europe. Uyewo zvinoita kusangana kuWest Siberia. Shiri idzi ndidzo dzinotama, chando Naizvozvo sarudza North Africa, Southern Iran uye Arabia.

nzvimbo

Asi apo kurarama nightingales, achidzoka kubva chando chikonzero yokumusha kwavo? Sezvo izvi mwando-rudo shiri, ivo vanosarudza manune kwokurangana, zvakadai machakwi mumatenhere, shrub plantings mumapaki uye mapindu. ivo vanodawo kudondo unopinza, izvo zvinowanikwa musango uye masango-inowanzorimwa nzvimbo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurarama dzisinganayi nzvimbo, asi kazhinji munzvimbo idzi, havasi kudzoka gore rinouya.

Mararamiro

On the chando nzvimbo kuti shiri shure kukurumidza. Nightingale anosvika muchirimo, kana miti vakanga vatova akafukidzwa greenery, uye zvipembenene vari kushingaira upenyu, sezvo ndivo zvokudya kweshiri idzi. Kazhinji panguva ino inowira pakupera April mid-May. Okutanga kazhinji kudzoka vaimbi vane ruzivo. Mazuva mashoma gare gare akasungirirwa amakondobwe shiri. Nokusvika wavo muupenyu. Young yakura vanhu vanowanzofunga kurarama pedyo ruzivo, nightingales vakura. Vari kuedza kuhwina chikamu munharaunda avo varume vanorarama gore pano pashure negore. Asi nzvimbo ino kushingaira kudzivirira. Old Nightingale zvakasimba kuedza kubvisa zvose godo, uye chete vamwe haichisina, chikamu nharaunda yayo yechipiri. Asi akasarudza vakanzi kurega, sokunge kusarudza naye waanoda pamwe. Vavakidzani New tigove yakura vaduku nightingales, akare havazombokwanisi kutora womumwe ndima.

Saka munhu akanyatsorongwa achiumbwa kubva vashoma Nightingale. Head ndiye dangwe munhurume, uyewo kubva 1 kusvika 3 vakuru, uye mumwe, muduku, akaderera, omurume mutungamiri. All vanogona kuumba mhuri uye dzikamhara ari chinhambwe 15-30 metres, dzimwe nguva munhu dendere pedyo mamita mashanu. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vakwegura uye majaya nightingales vanogona kugara bazi uye zvinoimba. Panguva iyo shiri muduku zvakasimba anocherechedza kutendeukira kutanga nokuimba. Zvinoitika kuti ane ruzivo mukono ari kuda uye otanga kuimba pamberi, ipapo mutana shiri kurwiswa vanoteverera mupasa kana otanga kuimba sezvo ruzha sezvo vechiduku kwete mogona, nokudaro romuromo pavo.

Kana varume kurarama zvakaparadzana metres shoma, mumwe basa nguva yayo kuti muchiimba. Izvi kazhinji kunoitika ari kunyanya akanakira nesting nzvimbo. Pano, pakati vanhurume mukuru haagoni kuva mutungamiri. Uyewo nightingales okumabvazuva, izvo chete pagore, inogona dzikarongwa uye aparadzane pamusoro yawo. shiri idzi vari kuimba clumsily, pamwe wheezing uye anodzima kana kuomera, pamwe "kushingaira".

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kazhinji kuchamhembe kugadzirisa mumwe maviri kubva mumwe kure anoverengeka zana mamita.

More pamusoro kuimba

Pakati mhuri iyi shiri akanakisisa muimbi of the Western nevakawanda Nightingale. shiri nziyo rinotanga chete pashure matatu namashanu mazuva pashure pokudzoka kubva kuhwanda. rwiyo rwake inotanga kumativi 22,00 uye ndedzoupenyu usiku hwose kusvikira mambakwedza. Asi Muvhiki shomanana dzokutanga pashure paanosvika, muimbire minhenga rinogona kunzwika masikati. Akauzadza dzose nguva, ndirovedze chete vaviri maawa ari masikati.

It anoita rwiyo Nightingale iri davi hunokura pasi kubva pasi. Panguva ino, zvinoita zvishoma ano uye pasi pamapapiro. zvisingaiti, nokuti hunhu rine Maltz kuvanza uye vakangwarira In dzose nguva, neGwenhure chiziviso. Asi apo kuimba inogona akanganwa zvokuti vamwe vanhu vakakwanisa kuuya pedyo chaizvo, uchitora akarangarira Artist.

Nightingale mashoko vari maitiro chaizvo, izvo vakazadzwa whistler, kutinhira uye nekudzvanya ruzha. Asi wake "Dictionary" zvakawanda anonongedzera kuti anoshandisa kwete chete nokuda muchiimba. Asi anoshandisa ruzha izvi chete chinangwa chaicho, saka kashoma chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, neGwenhure anoshandisa anonongedzera akasiyana siyana kuratidza pedyo dambudziko.

nziyo Nightingale zvishoma nezvishoma zvinogona kuvandudza sezvo shiri vanodzidza unyanzvi ichi zvishoma nezvishoma. Young mukono achiteerera vakura uye kuvatevedzera. Kana dunhu muchikuvadza vaikudzwa muiti, nokukurumidza pano nightingales zvose kudhonzwa kuimba yake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munzvimbo kubatwa vaimbi yakanaka, rudzi runotevera achava kurwara kuita mimhanzi yaunonyanya ake, kusvikira zvavaidzidziswa.

Description of Nightingale, kana panzvimbo nziyo dzake musapa zvose runako ichi chiitiko kunoshamisa, saka zvakanaka kuti rironge homwe zuva famba munyika, uye zvichida muri rombo zvakakwana kuti vanzwe mimhanzi yaunonyanya yacho muimbi akakurumbira.

pairing

Vakadzi pamusoro munharaunda varume vanosvika manheru uye kumirira chinyararire kusvikira mangwanani. At mambakwedza vanotanga chinyararire muridzo kuti anokwezvera pachavo. Kazhinji, panguva ino vakanga kusvetukira pamusoro manyoro zvikwenzi kana pasi. Munhurume, uyewo, anotanga squirm, akatora nzvimbo yakasiyana, pasi pemapapiro, muswe Bends uye kunozarura. Saka akaumba chiutsi. The hadzi inobhururuka, uye hono anoenda shure kwake, zvichiita squeaky ruzha. Saka vanoteverera vasanangurwa vake.

Mazuva mashoma gare gare, apo hadzi Inoziva panguva nesting nzvimbo munhurume, inzvimbo yakanaka kuvaka dendere.

nesting

Favorite nzvimbo kuvaka matendere mumakwenzi uye nightingales ndiwo midzi nemiti, Woody makwenzi, miti, mapindu pedyo. Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi pedo akanyorova nzvimbo, zvakadai pedo nemvura kana wetlands. The dendere iri dzaiwanzovakwa pasi, uye dzimwe nguva ari murwi akaoma mashizha. Isa matavi zvakavanzika kana midzi. Kuvaka imba, havanyori mumakomba, asi chete zvishoma zvakadzika kudondo nemarara. Bumpers matendere varambe pachiyero akaoma mashizha. Nokudaro, dhayamita - kubva 110-130 neMM, nokukwirira - 100 mm. Sam tireyi matendere mukati dhayamita pamusoro 7-8 cm uye kudzika - 5-7 cm.

Thrush Nightingale anovaka hasha. Nechepasi iri mudungwe vanoverengeka akaturikidzana okupedzisira wegore mashizha. Micheto of tireyi, mune zvisingawanzoitiki nyaya uye nezvigadziko masvingo mudungwe pamwe kupfuura madzinde uswa uye petsanga. Uyewo, Musana tireyi rinoumbwa nomucheka tudonhwe zviyo uye kunyange horsehair. New dendere riri munzvimbo chakavigwa, saka kwaari neGwenhure riri netsoka. Anovaka hugaro munhukadzi. To ichi aipedza kusvika 6 mazuva.

vana shiri

Mushure urongwa munhukadzi zvinoita dendere amudanire umo mazai 4-5 yemiorivhi kana muorivhi mashava. nguva ino kunobva pamugumo May uye pakutanga June. munhukadzi chete incubates. Panguva iyi "baba" anoimba uye dzine kudzivirirwa, uye munhukadzi zvigadziko. Mumazuva 13-14 mwana rinooneka. Kudyisa kunogara kusvika mazuva 12, uye izvi zvinobatsira baba munhukadzi vake. About rechi19 zuva kako kutanga kubhururuka, uye baba vake Anodzivisawo nokuimba yake. Vhiki mbiri vabereki zvokudya vechiduku. Nechekare pakupera June ose nightingales kurega nziyo uye kubhururuka unogarira. Shiri kutanga kazhinji oga upenyu. Thrush Nightingale rinobhururukira kubva maberekero nhandare mukupera July.