Woupombwe munondo mifananidzo, miganhu, mapikicha

Mukupera Middle Ages woupombwe bakatwa raiva rimwe vakawanda marudzi zvombo. Aikudzwa kubudikidza kushanda, uye mumaoko ane unyanzvi murwi vakava zvinouraya kuti muvengi.

History rokuti

Medieval woupombwe Sword rave richiparadzirwa muEurope muna XIII-XVI emakore. The chikuru chinoratidza ichi chombo rakanga kuti yakaitwa kurwa namaoko maviri, kunyange akazodzikama uye uremu akabvumira apo zvakakodzera zvachose kuritora muruoko chete. Izvi ichiita mabasa akawanda pfuma akaita munondo ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo mukunopera Middle Ages.

Izwi akaonekwa chete XIX remakore, apo vateresi zvombo paakasika ayo kupatsanura itsva ano. In Ages manyuko, taishandisa nyore zita - munondo, kana woupombwe munondo weupombwe. Uyewo, izvi kwainzi maviri muruoko chombo. zita iyi kare kwete chete munhoroondo yaMakoronike, asi mabhuku.

Key Features

Chii chaiva bakatwa woupombwe? Kureba kwayo kwakanga 110-140 cm uye anenge mumwe mita zvawanikwa mugove bladed. minondo Ndivo zvenguva maonero pakati chimwe chinhu uye vaviri chinhu. Features vanobata zvombo zvakadaro aigona siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye nguva kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, paiva nemhando dzose zvakafanana zvinhu. zvakananga mubato chaizivikanwa nokupesana. Chaiva zvinhu zviviri.

Chokutanga - a cylindrical mugove panguva vavarindi, akaitirwa kudzivirira maoko kubva kurwisa muvengi. Nokuti murwi hakuna kukosha chikamu muviri. Ndizvo tichibatsirwa maoko akashandisa woupombwe munondo. Wana ronda raireva kuva nyore muvengi. Garda akazviratidza pamwe kukura fence mukunopera Middle Ages. Kunyange zvazvo aiva wokutanga nehafu munondo, nhasi kupfuura kucherechedzwa chikamu ichi chombo Rinobatanidzwa neminondo, vachaonekwa zvinotevera emakore. Chikamu chechipiri kwakanga conical uye iri pedyo misoro.

Taive inonakidza shanduka ari dhisiki musoro longsword. Muzana XV remakore rakava zvorudzidziso zvakapararira Gothic manyorerwo. Akaunza mutsva chakagadzirwa ne kuvavarira uye yakatetepa zvitarisiko. Ukuwo, zvakagadzirwa zvakadai kuonekwa chete nokuda kuchinja aesthetics, asi nokuda kudzvanya dzinoshanda kushandiswa. Fluted uye peya zvakaumbwa musoro minondo-vana veupombwe zvave yamunenge ruoko yechipiri, iyo yakabata muhondo kuti vamwe zvombo.

kupatsanura

In emakore mashomanana ivepo, woupombwe Sword akawana subspecies akawanda. Rakajairika aiva muhondo. Ainziwo rinorema. munondo uyu wakanga refu uye kupfuura vezera ayo. Raishandiswa chete pakurwa uye ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti inouraya Chop. The rekrisoriti Shanduro - woupombwe Sword. Ichi chombo zvakakunakira akakodzera kuti vazvidzivirire, uye kusakara nezuva. Izvi minondo-rudzi hafu vakanga kunyanya dzakakurumbira pamwe Knights uye varume maoko, uye akaumba hwaro zvombo zvavo.

The Zviitiko wavo wokutanga akazviratidza pakuguma XIII remakore muFrance. Ipapo minondo hukuru-hafu vachiri kugadzikana, vakanga vakawanda okunatsiridza, asi vakazivikanwa pasi mukuru zita - minondo hondo kana kurwa minondo. mashizha aya vava mufashoni sebhiza Chigaro chizenga. Mabhii nenzira iyi, vakanga vakasununguka vari anofamba uye nzendo uye kazhinji kwakaponesa pavanatenzi vavo muzvinhu kana pakarepo kurwisa remakororo.

Narrow minondo-vana veupombwe

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa-rudzi hafu bakatwa raiva woupombwe Sword rakamanikana chimiro. chipande Its maduku zvikuru, uye chipande chakanga anenge twasu. zvombo dzakadaro chinangwa kureva kusundira. Mubato yakanga vakasununguka kuti maoko maviri vose mumwe uye. Saka munondo aigona chaizvo "chibooreso" muvengi.

The kupfuura nomukurumbira kwaiita bakatwa raiva chombo of Black Prince Edward wokuEngland Plantagenet, vaigara XIV remakore uye ndangariro iri Makore Zana War pamusoro France. bakatwa rake rakanga mumwe zviratidzo hondo panguva Crécy muna 1346. Ichi chombo kare akasungirirwa pamusoro rinda Prince muna weCanterbury Cathedral, kusvikira wakabiwa iri XVII remakore, munguva rekutonga Cromwell.

French uye Chirungu mhando

French rwisana minondo dzakawanda kudzidza dzakaitika Chirungu Ewart Oakeshott. Akaenzanisa akasiyana-siyana akawanda Ages minondo akaita rake rakasiyana. Akacherechedza mumwe zvinoitwa nezvishoma kuchinja rwendo aiva woupombwe munondo. Length uyewo dzaisiyana, kunyanya pashure nadzurudzo French vakava yakakurumbira dzimwe nyika dzokuMadokero European.

Pakutanga ari XIV remakore, chombo chakafanana akazviratidza muEngland. Ikoko akadana bakatwa guru pakurwa. Hazvina ngaritsive Chigaro, uye raipfekwa pamusoro bhandi uye mumuhara. Kusiyana siyana kwemarudzi vo chimiro chipande kumicheto. Kurema maoko haana vakapfuura 2.5 makirogiramu.

rwisana ndimi

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sesquialteral neminondo remakore rechi15, zvisinei kwavakanga okuwana, yave kushandiswa maererano canons zvikoro zviviri bedzi fence - Italian uye German. nhaka ngozi chombo zvakavanzika zvakave nokutambidzwa kuna nomuromo, asi vamwe ruzivo rachengetedzwa muzvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, Italy akanga akakurumbira dzidziso tenzi Filippo Vadis.

More unyanzvi geniuses hondo akasiya Germany. Zvakanyorwa mumabhuku akawanda panyaya. vatenzi akadai Hans Talhofer Sigmund Ringekk, Aulus Kal, vakava vanyori zvinowanzoitwa kubatsira sei uchifanira kushandisa woupombwe munondo. Chii uye kuishandisa, munoziva uye vanhuwo vagari, kunyange nyore pfungwa. Nepo zvombo zvose zvaifanira kuva, nokuti chete naye vainzwa vakasununguka muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kana mumaoko amakororo uye vamwe varume voumhare vakanga vanongogara zvaigara.

The nzvimbo regiravhiti nokudzikama

Kunyange sesquialteral minondo muRussia uye muEurope kazhinji vakanga chiedza zvakakwana kurwa navo, zvaida yakawanda mitambo simba. Kumboda zvombo izvi vaiva Knights, uye nokuda kwavo hondo yaiva basa. Varwi ava vakanga vakadzidziswa kuita zvombo zvavo zuva nezuva. Pasina nguva muviri vanhu vanorasikirwa kurwa unhu hwavo kuti inenge nguva rapera zvokufa upenyu hwake. hondo Medieval vaikosha dzepedyo kuonana muvengi, izvo chete anogona kuva. Hondo dzose ambofamba hwokumhanyamhanya uye asiri chemabhazi.

Naizvozvo, chinhu chinokosha chinoratidza haisi kunyange uremu ane chombo kana ayo hasha, uye mwero. Vatorwa minondo muRussia vaiva musimboti regiravhiti pane imwe nguva chete pamusoro mubato. Kana chipande iri ndokugadzira zvakaipa, muchato wake hazvo kwakakanganiswa yehondo. Kana pakati regiravhiti yakawandisa kuti kuchinja kumusoro, munondo inova kusagadzikana, kunyange vakaramba kuva Chop chinouraya.

kuremara zvombo

chombo Good akanga nyore kudzora kufamba. High aika hondo haana kusiya mukana yokudziyira varwi. Kumhanya uye simba nezvichazoitika hazvo kukanganisa uremu nechokure paruoko kuti akabata woupombwe munondo. The rokuremekedza, izvo Knights kazhinji apa zvombo zvavo, kuti kuratidza kurwa unhu hwake. Kana chipande rakagadzirwa chete Chop, uremu zvaigona vakagovera zvakaenzana pamwe kureba chete. Kana Smith takakanganisa kuita, zvombo akava anenge asingabatsiri muhondo pakurwisana nomuvengi nezvombo nomazvo.

minondo akaipa parinozunguzwa mumaoko kana akarova mumwe bakatwa kana nhovo. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine ari chipande wakapfuurira hilt, izvo vaizongoguma vatadzire muridzi. Naizvozvo, chombo chakanaka akarara nguva dzose zvakasimba muruoko. It kunodiwa kuti isina vibration nharaunda, inonzi nodes uye iri yakarurama mukuona wefizikisi munda.

Development emauto zvakanangana

By pakutanga XIV remakore mu European zvehondo zvave kuchinja izvo dzakachinja zvose zvombo uye nezvombo. Photo-hafu neminondo emakore akasiyana zvinopupurira chokwadi ichi. Kana mukuru simba muhondo pamberi vaiva Knights, zvino vakatanga kutambura pokukundwa varwi netsoka. Uvandudze nadzo akabvumira ekupedzisira kushandisa nhoo duku kana kunyange kusiya izvozvo. Asi Photo-hafu minondo inoratidza kuti panguva mavambo XIV remakore vakava yakareba kupfuura zvavo vamutangira.

Kune mhando matsva ane mubato, izvo hwaidzorwa noruoko rwake rumwe nyore pane vaviri. Saka kazhinji izvi vana veupombwe minondo zvaishandiswa tandem nenhoo duku uye munondo. zvombo ichi Dual unokubvumira kurwisa kunyange muvengi nengozi.

munondo woupombwe uye epurasitiki dzokurwa

With veMubatanidzwa epurasitiki nadzo zvakananga pamusoro pavo magadzirirwo kuti "bakatwa hafu" yambokurukurwa. Aiva inotevera. Vachirwa muvengi mune hembe dzakadaro, muridzi munondo aifanira tigutse zvido imwe chebasa kupinda musiyano pakati kwamahwendefa. Kuti aite izvi, neziboshwe murwi anofukidza pakati chipande, uye akabatsira kutungamirira chombo kusvikira kubaya, ukuwo rworudyi wakavata pamusoro hilt ruoko, akapa kurwisa zvakakodzera kubudirira simba. Wakakwanisa freestyle, asi zvakafanana musimboti kushanda, zvichaita angaenzaniswa bhora dziva.

Kana kurwa akanga achitora dzokai, nomunondo kunge hazvo zvakaiswa anorodzerwa muromo. Panguva imwe chete navamwe chipande akaramba sevakagurika. Izvi akatendera gloved ruoko kuita pamusoro nzira. Minondo kuzvikoshesa vaodzwa mufananidzo dzokurwa nadzo. Pane kufanana nevechiduku vakanga aitenge kutama. Achitaura kudaro, vanhu kunyonganisa mutambo uye hondo dzokurwa. Wokutanga here kwaiyerwa vanenge 50 makirogiramu uye wakarovererwa pasi muridzi, apo yechipiri rairema hafu. Vakasagona chete kumhanya, asiwo kuita gymnastic muviri, uye tumbling. Kamwe kugadzirwa dzokurwa vatenzi vakaedza kuvapa mukuru vakasununguka uye Kujeka kushandiswa, sezvaiitwa kuchinjwa uye minondo.