Bishkek - guta guru Kyrgyzstan. map guta Bishkek. Bishkek - zororo

Vakawanda masangano kufamba muRussia zvisiri kutadza kuona mirayiridzo akadai Kyrgyzstan. Uye pasina! nyika iyi yokuAsia, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Genghis Khan, kwete muduku mumwe nokuwanda nhoroondo uye zviwanikwa zvinokwezva. On Ndima yayo ndiyo Tiến Shan (mushanduro - "makomo yokudenga"). Maererano Kyrgyzstan kuti tatamuka uye Pamir gomo neeSultan. Hekuno Issyk-Kul Lake - Lake nemvura yakachena. Zvadaro vakarova inopisa sarufa zvitubu, izvo kudzokera pwere wechipiri, kukupai utano. Asian munuhwi haina rakasanganiswa nokuda depersonalizing kudyidzana. Felt pamakapeti, tende, Equestrian zviitiko, mupunga uye hachi mukaka - zvinhu zvose izvi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Holidays muna Kyrgyzstan angava gomo, mumwe pamahombekombe, Wellness. Uye uchagara kunakidza uye vagare. In nyika iyi yokuAsia, kune vazhinji dzakatsarukana Hotels pamwe European nenhanho basa. Asi munyaya ino tichakurukura chete renyika - guta Bishkek.

nyaya

Nyika yakaropafadzwa iyi kwave kugona nevanhu kare. Vanochera zvakasara dzimba, izvo ndeyemunguva V Millennium BC kunge zvawanikwa. Asi kugarwa iri nzvimbo Bishkek ano akazviratidza VII remakore pashure kuberekwa kwaKristu. Yakabuda pamharadzano dzenzira of Silk Road uye mugwagwa kubva nechepakati Tiến Shan. Zvisinei, zita asiri yokugara Bishkek, Julie, uye Kyrgyzstan pamepu yenyika haina kuonekwa. By XVI remakore Silk Road vakarasika kukosha kwayo. City, vakamira ipapo vakatanga yaoma, vagari vakatanga kuenda navo. mugumo uyu zvakawira Julie. Yose nzvimbo pakati penzizi Alamedin uye ala-Archa ikava mafuro.

Muna 1825 Kokand Khan Madali akavamba Pishpek nhare pano. Muna 1860, Russian akatanga kukombwa kunhare uiparadze pasi makore maviri gare gare. Zvisinei, panzvimbo yayo rakavakwa mumabharaki neboka ravarwi, uye vanhu vakaramba kurarama pasi kuchengetedzwa wenhare. guta chinzvimbo kugarwa yakagamuchirwa muna 1878. Muna 1926 Pishpek Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Frunze mukukudza muSoviet wemauto uye aibva muguta. Asi sezvo rusununguko muna 1991 muguta adzoka, shoma zita achinja okuberekwa.

Aripiko mepu Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek

Frunze haana pakarepo yakava guta. chinzvimbo ichi awana chete muna 1936. Uye asati kuti aiva muzinda Kirghiz zvionera Region. Nei zita reguta - Bishkek? Guta guru Kyrgyzstan, maererano imwe shanduro, ainzi chokuremekedza kunozivikanwa gamba vaigara munzvimbo iyi ari XVIII remakore. Bishkek-Batyr yawana mukurumbira sezvo Kyrgyz Robin Gud. Uye shoko "Bishkek" pacharo rinoreva "nuija arohwa koumiss". Zvino kwava miriyoni imwe - muna 2014 akanga vagari 901.000 vagari. Zviri guta kuchamhembe, chete makiromita makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva kumuganhu Kazakh. Kunyange kupisa zhizha asingatambudzwi pano. Handiti, guta iri riri mujinga mezvikomo pamusoro Tiến Shan pagungano kukwira pamusoro 800 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Makumi mana makiromita rwezasi nhema mi- Kyrgyz Range.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kubva Moscow kuna Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), zuva nezuva kugara ndege. From Domodedovo simuka "Kyrgyzstan" vendege ndege mudenga, uye kubva Sheremetyevo-F - «Aeroflot». Uyezve, unogona nendege Bishkek kubva Novosibirsk muchikepe S7. Yendege pakati guru Kyrgyzstan anonzi Manas. Riri maviri navatatu chete kubva muguta. The vaida yendege kuwana tekisi - ichi mhando chokufambisa achiri chipa. Bishkek ndiye kukura njanji Junction. Nechitima unogona kusvika pano kubva Kazakhstan. Iri nyore inoshandiswa pakutsigira post, ipapo kusvika mamwe maguta munyika: kar, Osh, Balykchy, Naryn uye Karakol.

zvifambiso

Guta pacharo bhazi Dzinogara duku 10-12 vanhu. Zvaringana wave ruoko rwako pamberi ane kuuya motokari, uchatamisa mari kuti mutyairi uye kudana kwako kumhara pfungwa. Unogona kurenda motokari, kusanganisira pachiimbwa mutyairi. Kunyange zvakawanda zvinoshamisa chokufambisa - mabhazi uye trolleybuses. Asi ivo vasisiri dzinovangira nenguva dzepfumbamwe. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pashure rusununguko muna Bishkek mumugwagwa mepu yomusi chaizvo. Unofanira kuziva zita idzva renyu kuenda. Asi vanhu vaigara Bishkek, vanoteerera, uye kana uchimuka vakarasika, usazeza kubvunza nzira pa vaipfuura. With mamirire okumabvazuva vanhu mutsa musingadi chete pave yakarurama, asi kuomerera kurudyi kunzvimbo. Kunyange zvakaoma kurasika muguta - mumigwagwa vari vakaisa vakadzungairira kuti kufefetedza nani uye kuita kudiridza inoerera.

Climate

Kyrgyzstan - a makomo, kunze zviri kure zvikuru mumakungwa, saka okunze pano Continental. Off-mwaka hahugari refu. Kuyeva chitubu, maruva poppies gomo uye tulips anogona kuva chete kuchitsauko mavhiki. Bishkek, guta guru Kyrgyzstan, iri pamapani, akadzivirira pamhepo inotonhora nechokuchamhembe. Winter hauna kunyanya kutonhora. Kunyange January - the chilli mwedzi kwegore - pane avhareji + 2 ° C masikati. Mountain zuva uye risina makore ekunze kuti guta chaiyo utano dzisina. Asi kutonhora mhepo kunotanga nokukurumidza mumadekwana. Kunyange muzhizha mumaawa mashoma ari lämpömittari vanowiswa kubvira +31 kusvikira + 14 ° C. Naizvozvo, achibuda ari manheru, musakanganwa kuuya inodziya nguo.

Map of Bishkek

Muna 1938 muguta guru iri Kirghiz SSR, maruwa vatatu dzakatangwa: iri Sverdlovsk, Proletarian uye Pervomaisky. Muna 1962, yokupedzisira Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Lenin. Kunyange pashure nemaviri guru awana muganhu chairema wechina - the Oktyabrsky dunhu kweguta. Pashure kuziviswa rusununguko Kyrgyzstan akanyatsosiyana achinja nokudzora hurongwa. Zvino musoro guta pamire meya. simba rake haaiti Kenesh. The simba vemo inogona kuenzaniswa yedu City Council. Kenesh uye meya akagadza magavhuna - a misoro dunhu. Zvinoumba yekutungamira Executive bazi - akimiat. Pari uwandu administrative vamapoka guta harina zvakawedzera. Ivo vanoramba mana. Asi Bishkek nzvimbo akura chaizvo. Saka, muna Leninsky anosanganisira townships Chọn-Aryk, Orto-Sai uye Manas.

zvisakamboonekwa

Chero chinangwa chako mugare munyika: achifamba nomumakomo, Rafting, bhiza Vachifamba, kuvandudzika mumadhaka dzokugezera uye chicherwa mvura dzisina, gara kwamazuva mashoma muguta Bishkek. Guta guru Kyrgyzstan pachayo tourist kukwezvwa. Unogona chete vachidzungaira kuburikidza oushumiri dzaiungana muguta, kuva nechokwadi. Zvichida zvichava kushamisa European chitarisiko Bishkek. Chokwadi chokuti zano guta, aine wechesi-chikomo mumugwagwa nzvimbo akashandurwa sezvaari Russian murayiro rehondo, uye zvivako vari kushingaira mubasa 20-ies ari Czechoslovak zvematsotsi rokupedzisira remakore "Intergelpo". Naizvozvo, zvivako zvakawanda yakavakwa yakakurumbira panguva Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, guta rakanga akashongedzwa sezvivako itsva. Nechepakati ala-Chinhu Square Lenin chakatsiva yepakutanga Statue of Liberty. Tinofanira kuona Opera House, Parliament chivakwa, ari sculptural boka Manas uye kushanyira kuchinja murindi dzinokudzwa panguva State Flagstaff.

Museums nemapaki

Bishkek, guta guru Kyrgyzstan, harisi chete guta guru kupfuura ose munyika. Zviri zvakare tsika muzinda guru. Pane vakawanda mamiziyamu, dzemitambo, Art Gallery ikoko. Tinoratidza kushanyira Historical Museum. In kwamagwaro ake, wakakura muunganidzwa Wendarama Age zvicherwa zvakawanwa, mari dzekare vaiva riparadzirwe munharaunda yacho Silk Road, zvemumba uye zvemaoresa anongofamba Kyrgyz. Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo muri Runic zvakanyorwa kubva Talas uye padombo vanodhirowa kwomusasa Saimaluu Tash. Museum of Arts Akanaka, kunze mifananidzo Kyrgyz, Russian uye Uzbek vemifananidzo, rine wayo muunganidzwa inofadza ethnographic muunganidzwa. Pano unogona kuona kwakakwana rokuvakazve bhurasho Yurt pamwe zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa, pamakapeti, shyrdaks, National mbatya neshangu, zvikuru yakashongedzwa bhiza joko. Uye vaya vari nostalgic kuti yakapfuura nguva, uchawana zvakawanda zvinhu dzinonakidza muna Museum of Frunze. Vagari Bishkek akatumidza guta zvakasvibirira. Kunyange mukuru kupisa, unogona kutizira rizere mumvuri pamusoro Boulevard Vechiduku Guard uye agere nemipopirari sirivha uye yekare pemiouki Avenue Erkindik. Unogona kuona chisingawanzowaniki nezvinomera Botanical Garden, usanetseka pakati inotonhorera alleys Oak Park, Africa Park, Chingiz Aitmatov kana Kemal Ataturk.

kunotenga

Kudeuka guta Store - Department Store - riri Tariro Chui. Zvisinei, muna nedanho kunotenga havafaniri kungogumira kwavari. Mhiri guta vanopararira vakanaka boutiques nounyanzvi namaberere, apo unogona kutenga matkamuistoja akanaka panguva musoro mitengo. Zvisinei, vashanyi vakawanda 'mubereko-shopomana pfungwa pfungwa pakati, pachivara Chui mikana uye migwagwa Manas Bokonbaeva. Antique zvitoro, zvishongo zvitoro, fashoni boutiques, zvitoro pamwe chetsika nezvakarukwa uye Ceramics yaiteverwa mumwe nomumwe. From Kyrgyzstan akadzingwa kunyanya yakanaka vakanzwa rugs "shyrdaks" nyika chomumusoro "kalpak 'mutirauzi, kupfeka gowns" ichken ", zvishongo, dehwe zvigadzirwa. Usasiya vasina akavatarisa pamisika. Osh muzvitoro, Dordoi uye AK-ishe ari wakajeka chaizvo. Kunyange kana usingabvumirani kutenga, unogona hike kuwana zvizere runobudirira munyika yokuMabvazuva.

What kuedza

Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti vari munharaunda mumaresitorendi uye tii dzimba vanogona kuravidza ndiro kubva zvose kumatunhu munyika. Gadzirira kuva kuti unofanira kunwa yakawanda yetii - chokunwa kuti rinotanga uye rinopera zvokudya. To rinoshanda zvibereko fanira akaomeswa kana pastries. Pork munyika mune zvokudya havadyi vaMuslim, asi zvakawanda kudya mutton, yehuku, nyama uye bhiza nyama. Unofanira zvachose kuedza anokosha Kyrgyz dhishi - beshbarmak - kunyanya makuru noodles nyama negwayana. Zita dhishi anoshandura se "minwe shanu" nokuti kudya minwe yake shanu. Ndirwowo kuzivikanwa gastronomy Kyrgyzstan ndiro bhiza soseji - chuchuk. Vamwe ndiro norudzi chili anogona ungazoshamisa yacho Slav. Saka, gwayana maziso, pfungwa uye matama vari delicacy. Kumiss - muto hachi mukaka - bhurasho nekumwa muArabhu. Dzinoshinhawo tengesa Shoro. Izvi drink kvas afanane, asi akaita kubva saibva gorosi mbeu. Kirghiz akakwereta kubva siyana ndiro kubva yakavakidzana Uzbekistan, achivapa pachako manyorerwo yenyu uye ruzha. Saka, unofanira kuedza vemo Shurpa Osh uye pilaf.

nharaunda

Zvaunofanira kuziva vashanyi kusvika Bishkek? yakakwirira mureza zororo inopiwa kwamuri pahotera "Hyatt", "Dostyk", "ala-Too", "Jannat", "AK-Keme", "Issyk-kol" uye vamwe. Pedyo Bishkek vanofanira kushanyira "guva Khan kuti" (yekare kumakuva), kuchengeterwa Chọn-Aryk, vanokwira Mount Boz Peldek. Kana chinangwa chako kushanya - kuvandudzika, ipapo unofanira kutora kosi Achiputira mumadhaka dzokugezera, riri mumusha Kamyshanovka. Uye neawa kana kuti nemotokari kubva panze iyi vakamirira mumipata pamusoro yaitwa chando-dzavhara twi.