Brief Biography pamusoro Mikhail Vrubel mifananidzo

"Kupi asvika kwatiri vemifananidzo?" - akashamisika A. Block. Musaita kubva matambudziko yekare? Zvavari okudhindira? Biography Mihaila Vrubelya anopindura chisimbiso dombo uye upengo. The Artist aiva phenomenally chipo. Akanga rinoteerera seinäkartta kupenda, easel kupenda, Graphics, mitambo rinovira uye chivezwa. Zvaiita sokunge Mikhail Vrubel? Photo 1897 anotiratidza ichi.

mavambo

Amazing nhodzera Vrubel. Zvinokanganisawo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinza sezvamunoita. In wake zvakavhenganiswa Russian, Tatars, Finns uye vatama vachibva Prussian Poland uye Poles muna Warsaw. kunzwisisa izvi vaiitawo, achaita sei upenyu the artist. Biography Mihaila Vrubelya uye nokudaro pachava zvakaoma chaizvo. Mental softness, vakanyarara nehanya - zvakaitika kwaari vachibva mai vake, uyo akafa 23 kubva tibhii. Hasha, hasha, kungoerekana zvikuru zviito uye nemishonga, kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti akunde matambudziko oupenyu - kubva baba vangu. Rakanga uye zvechipameso yakafanana: gobvu blond vhudzi, yakananga mhino. Amai meso - mashava.

udiki

Yaiva, aifara mwana akanaka, pfuma. Akauya naye mutambo inobva adventures Mayne Reid uye Fenimore Cooper uye anotakura uye inobatanidza kumativi ose. Asi panguva imwe chete aigona kugara kwemaawa kuverenga uye kutarira mifananidzo uye reproductions emifananidzo. Misha akaberekerwa Omsk muna 1856. Asi basa rake yababa rakakudzwa kuyambuka. Vaigara Astrakhan, uye muna Kharkov. Ikoko vakaroorwazve, uye mukadzi wake yakawanda nguva iri kupiwa vana wokutanga. Her akanga asiri.

In Saratov, rinotevera guta, kwavaigara Vrubel, akauya kopi "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira," ne Michelangelo. Uye pano kokutanga kwakaratidza unoshamisa kutarisana ndangariro waMikaeri. Iye akazodza mumwe seinäkartta ndangariro pamwe zvose. Panguva ino akatora kare uchiwana zvidzidzo. Mhuri yakanga yakakura uye murombo. Baba Michael zvichida nemhaka murombo akabva kwamachinda uye aiva muKaturike haana kuitwa basa,. Asi vana, vabereki vakaedza kuita zvose zvinobvira kuti vanogona kutevera kwaniso dzavo pachavo uye mabasa aunofarira.

Saka akanyorova rakaumbwa muna pauduku Biography Mihaila Vrubelya. Kufunganya uye achinetseka uchifamba zvisina mhenyu, urombo - izvi zvose achauya pashure, kutanga musikana akazvimirira upenyu.

The Academy

Ndapedza kubva Odessa High School, apo iye akadzidza zvakakomba uye mabhuku, uye nhoroondo, uye German, French uye Latin, uye ipapo St. Petersburg University, muna 1880, Vrubel anopinda Academy of Arts. upenyu zvino, izvo achatungamirira Mikhail Vrubel Biography zvichanzi zvachose chokuita unyanzvi. Akanga kutanga kushamisika inosuruvarisa madingindira, nokudenga, youzivi.

Kwete mukana basa rake "Hamlet uye Ophelia" (1884, RM). Ari mwoyo simba uye inopandukira munhu. Vavatore iye, Valentin Serov uye yake. Dark ruvara, asi rinoreva zvose cobalt dambe. The mufananidzo akasiyiwa konekwa nokuti ndizvo zvakaitika. Artist, akapedza kudzidza Academy hadzisi, vanokokwa kushanda muKiev. The painter Mikhail Vrubel, ane Biography pakarepo anoshandura, pachava vanoratidza vachiri kuzivikanwa zvinogonekwa tarenda ari mwene akakura mifananidzo.

Kiev, Italy uye zvakare Kyiv

Panguva pfungwa ounyanzvi A. Prahova iye achifara anoshanda, vakarondedzera Kirillov Cathedral Pamifananidzo. Akasika ina yapakuvamba nziyo kutsiva vakarasika uye akadzorera zvimedu 150 Pamifananidzo kuti muri remakore rechi12. makore mashanu mukutsvaga uye basa, vakabhadharwa chaizvo havaratidzi. Asi iwe, kuti agumise nekuchiva rejaya Artist mudzimai wake anotumira Vrubel muna Ravenna.

Ungangove asina kubatwa ichatonga zvine mbiri kwake Renaissance uye yapfuura gothic art uye mosaics uye yakasvibiswa magirazi. Iye nokukara absorbs mapurasitiki uye ruvara mapedzero vokuItaly kuti panguva yayo achirova kutarisana ndangariro, izvo kwakaratidzwa pauduku, zviri nyore kwaari.

The Zvichaguma kana wadzokera Kiev ounyanzvi - Watercolour yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti murals Vladimir kuti Cathedral (1887). Vakanga vasina kutorwa sapanguva pakupikisana pfungwa mufananidzo uye tsika yeChechi yeOrthodox. The "kuungudza", unopirwa kumusoro, dzinogona kurondwa zvose kudzama rwaamai neshungu. It maximally akaratidza kusuruvara uye Mary, uye wake kutambura uye rusingaperi. Iye akawomesa tichiita chinono meso azere misodzi, ari mwanakomana wake. The nyore uye conciseness ruvara sezvamunoita ratios achiratidza kudzika uye ukuru yokutambudzika. Muzvidzidzo izvi, vakabatana zvinoenderana akare uye kutaura manzwiro omunhu ano.

Moscow (1890-1902)

In Kiev, akanga akarayirwa kuti kwete mabasa anokosha. Permanent mari akanga, uye netsaona Vrubel akaenda kuMoscow kwenguva pfupi nguva, chete kusangana neshamwari. Ari pano kugara. Uye zvichava zvikuru unobereka uye Pazvinhu nguva mabasa, izvo vasati kuziva Mikhail Vrubel. Biography nyora kure navazikani vake pamwe Konstantin Korovin uye Savva Mamontov.

Dhimoni uye Tamara

Panguva ino, zvakanga ndeyeZvapupu tichayeuka Lermontov Works mu mavhoriyamu maviri. A zvishoma kuzivikanwa asi dzinonakidza Vrubel akarayira kuenzanisira "Dhimoni". Nokuti ini, yokudhirowa akatotanga akataura nyaya iyi, asi haana kugutsikana mugumisiro. Pakarepo akamanikidza 30 vanodhirowa-chena dema-uye mune Watercolour. Ndivo ndezvokuti kuratidza. Tamara iye chinobatanidza denga nenyika.

Decorative ukomba uye mamwe mabasa

Muna 1894, Vrubel akagamuchira zvirevo kusika decoration aenzana. "Venice" ndiyo imwe Ages guta, akararama hupenyu huzere, uye "Spain", "Carmen" dhanzi akafuridzirwa. Mune dzimwe napedyo pazviri pane mufananidzo "The Fortune Teller" (1895).

Nomufananidzo chinokosha yepamusoro Ace nechekumberi. Nzira wavhomorwa, zvichireva mabasa akanaka, uye tose manzwiro. Nezvaunokwanisa anazvo nomunyori, haina chandakukanganisira. Zvino iye rudo uye tariro. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akaroora Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela. Saka kuzorodza Biography Mihaila Vrubelya. Izvi zvichaitika muna 1896. Uye pamwechete muimbi muupenyu hwake anosanganisira mumhanzi. Emhizha izere simba. Anosika.

Mikhail Vrubel: Mifananidzo nemazita okuremekedza

Mumakore aya (kubvira 1896 kusvika 1902-ndipo) akasiyira nyika itsva - Vrubel. Achaita kunyora dungwerungwe zvinoshamisa Portraits - "S. Mamontov, "" K. D. Artsybushev "emadziro" Princess pamusoro Dreams "uye mifananidzo" Mikula Selyaninovich "," Lilac "," Mangwanani, "" Pan, "" The Swan Princess "," Hercules "," Demon ichibhururuka "," Dhimoni chakaunyana "," Portrait of mwanakomana ", mumwe Suite pakati Portraits wake. Anoshanda zvikuru, pasina ndikuregererei pachake, maawa 14 pazuva. Zvino chirwere anouya.

The pekusadziviririka (1903-1910)

Zvepfungwa nokuti vamwe havambokwanisi kunzwisisa, tsvaka nokutya kana kuseka nguva dzose zvakaoma kuti murwere uye mhuri yake. Asi ichi ndicho zvirwere, zvakadai dumbu urikanwi kana mwoyo, asi pane vamwe, zvose zviri pachena, uye muzere tsitsi. Kwete kudaro mwoyo uye ungaderedza kuziva. Uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuverenga pamusoro Vrubel nehosha panguva apo pane yose zvakawanda zvinodhaka kuti aigona kumubudisa kunoenderera mberi chirwere.

Kwenguva refu nguva kuzvisiyira muvanhu vanhu utano. Zvino akabvapo kuzoonana navo. Kunyange zvakadaro, aiedza kunyora zvishoma. Heunoi ruva regirazi, pano mufananidzo Bryusov, uyo mudetembi aida kufanana.

panonyanyisa

Ndiwo kokupedzisira womufananidzo akanga akapofumadzwa. Kwemakore mana achaita kupedza parima guru, kana musoro zvinofamba zvakawanda pfungwa uye hazvigoni hwakatamisirwa kanivhasi. Chete chinhu: mimhanzi, inzwi enchanting wake, teerera sezvo akaverenga bhuku. Asi akanga ari mumwe nyika, nyika zvisipo, kubva kunouya neapo. Asati afa, akadzokera yedu nyika, akashamba, sezvaanozviita pamwe cologne. Zvino mangwanani iye akanyangarika. Yakanga 1910.

Saka chinyararire uye nounyoro akasiya vaairarama kunzwisisa shasha - Mikhail Vrubel. Biography zvinhu uye aiva kutsutsumwa pamusoro zvakaipa, vakazadzwa vose nekuchiva kwake vaneshungu hunhu. In ake Zvinosiririsa mufananidzo iye projected chiedza uye kwamachinda. The hondo pakati zvakapesana maviri - chiedza nerima - dingindira mabasa ake. Block akati pamusoro guva rake kuti ake Demon Vrubel akasiya zvose "sezvo spellcasters pamusoro ruvara zvakaipa."