Character Taras Bulba. Mufananidzo Taras Bulba

Muna 1842, kunyorwa N. V. Gogolya yakabudisa nyaya, izvo zvichiri anofarira vaverengi zano raro uye vatambi. Character Taras Bulba, ari protagonist basa, tichakurukura munyaya ino. Tichazozviona, kana zvachinja pamwe kukura rangano kana chete kuratidza pacharo kwatiri. Tinewo kutarisa mifananidzo vanakomana Cossack wekare, ongorora zvakaita Andria kuti "Taras Bulba" uye Kuda. Akanga achiedza kutiratidza kuti munyori kushanda nyaya, uye nokudzidza vakwegura zvokuvakisa?

Zvarongwa nyaya

Tichatarisa hunhu Taras Bulba zvishoma gare gare, asi chokutanga kuti vanyatsoziva muverengi zvarongwa nyaya. Gogol ichifananidzwa upenyu kuUkraine panguva yayo kuvimba Poland. Vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata anoputsa zvakasimba kodzero uye rusununguko vanhuwo kumanikidzwa kushanda pachavo asi nekuda kusateerera zvikuru varangwe. Hatigoni kutaura kuti vanhu vave kurota kudzingira joko. Naizvozvo, Taras Bulba aiva hunhu, vakaberekwa nguva. upenyu hwake hwose chakatsaurwa mumwe chikonzero chitsvene - pakurwisa dzimwe nechisimba.

Pakutanga nyaya kuna Taras akadzokera kuchikoro vana. Pasina achivapa nguva refu kuti ave mai vake, imwe jinda yekare rombo majaya panguva yacho sich, uye ipapo hwodoonekereswa mushandirapamwe. Hondo rakaratidza kuva vakomana vakanaka, uye baba vaidada pavo. Asi panguva yokukomba eguta Dubno mwanakomana muduku inowira murudo ane Polish Pannochku uye yakabatana muvengi, aizomupandukira yokumusha kwake, baba vake mamwe masoja. Kudzidza hurumende mwanakomana muduku, akare Cossack mirairo kunombata uye anouraya nemaoko ake pachake. Panguva iyoyo, musungwa wePolish anowana Kuda, uye Taras pamwe inorema mwoyo anoona chirango mwanakomana mukuru. Achida kutsiva muvengi, iye anotungamirira mauto ake Bulba uye kuramwa kutya munyika yose kwePoland. Panoperera nyaya, iye akabatwa uye anofa chakaipisisa rufu.

vanakomana vaviri, dzidziso iyi inobva zviviri: Andre

Andria chimiro "Taras Bulba" hazvibviri kutsanangura nemashoko mashomanana. Mukomana muduku, akanaka, kugumbuka. Iye aifarira kudzidza, asi pakurwa rakaratidza kuva Cossack wechokwadi. Asi mwoyo wake vaisagona kuramba tsvarakadenga vatenzi. Achiziva kuti akanga ari kupandukira Yababa, vabereki, vakoma, uye shamwari dzake dzose dzaichimbova, iye anomira nokuda wake waaida uye kumurwira. Asi panguva yaaizorovererwa, haana kuedza kupikisana baba vake, iro anoremekedza zvikuru uye anoda kunyange kutya, asina kuedza kutiza, haadi kuti tsitsi uye anogamuchira rufu, kwete achida zvakakwana.

Kuda voumhare

Very yakasiyana aiva mwanakomana wedangwe, uyo akakurira Taras Bulba. Vatambi vari zvachose pakatarisana vatambi. Kuda aisada kuenda kuseminari, asi akaenda nekuti aiziva kuti pasina kudzidza baba havana kutora kuna sich. Uye ichi chaiva kurota kwake. Yakananga, kusarudza, simba, utsunge moyo, wechiduku Cossack Taras akayeuchidza. To wokupedzisira donhwe reropa, iye akarwira nyika yake, atsungirira nemoyo murefu kurwadziswa, uye haangazvidembi aizonyatsovachenesa kukudzwa, akagamuchira rufu. Vakabayira pachake, iye, kufanana nababa vake, anoona izvozvo yakaenzanirana mutengo kuripira nevoruzhinji zvakanaka. Achitenda kuti nyika yake ichava akasununguka, uye inoita kuti kurohwa.

Unhu Tarasa Bulby

Sezvatakamboreva, kuti Cossack yakare akazvarwa kundorwa navavengi. Wife, mai nevana vake, murume haawanzopiwi kumboona. Taras akararama nokuzvininipisa, pasina umbozha, seshamwari dzake dzose muna sich. The imba zvakarukwa chete dzokurwa, uye akanga chero nguva vagadzirire kufora. Ari kuratidzwa hunhu Taras Bulba akazvarwa nguva. Zvino nguva yakanga chipatapata muchiuto. Naizvozvo, mukuru hunhu akararama hondo uye aiva akashinga, Kudzima, matarenda murwi uye akangwara strategist uye mutungamiriri matarenda muchiuto.

Mwoyo yawo ndairarama rudo rukuru - nokuti Motherland. Asi kwakanga kune nzvimbo uye nekuda kwerudo navanakomana vake. Apo Andriy akapa chinhu icho akatambura Taras, akaramba akatendeka pachake. Ipapo vaiva kumativi maviri: vatema uye chena, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, uye vavengi vavo. Mwanakomana worugotwe akava muvengi uye akapfurwa, asi baba inochema dzaaitarisira. Uye kuita zvimwe zvaaikwanisa kana pamberi Cossacks kana kuti hana dzavo. Ndiyo imwe chepfungwa protagonist: nekusagona zvisingaenderani nehana yake.

Decent upenyu chakafanira rufu

Character Taras Bulba iri akazivisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti muverengi sezvo nyaya mberi. Gamba, kubata mwanakomana muduku, ari kuedza kuponesa vakura. Asi zvose kuedza maturo. Apo Kuda rinobudisa wokupedzisira kuchema baba, anopindura. Ainzwa kuti mwanakomana wake zvaizova nyore kufa kana achaziva kuti baba vake vaidada naye. Asi haana kuisa mauto ake pasina, achiedza kwete vasavhiringidza kuurayiwa, nokuti vanoziva kuti vachaisa pasi misoro yavo pasina. Panguva iyoyowo, Taras aivatarisira pachine sei varege kuwira mumaoko Poles, uye agovatorera mamwe masoja ake. yekare Cossack kutsiva achavatyisa kwazvo. Vose Poland vakadedera akandoshamba ropa uye zviduku mapoka ose Cossacks nguva dzose aiva nguva kutiza. Asi nguva yakareba ndisingakwanisi mberi, mauto akanga zvakare dzisakarurama.

Elite vezvikwata zviri vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata vakatumirwa kubata Taras Bulba vake majaya. Pakupedzisira, vanogumburwa mumusungo. Chaizvo kuramba Cossacks kuti shure. Kuziva kuti Poles kubatsirwa, Taras anosarudza kuponesa mamwe masoja ake (uye sei zvimwe?). Nechekare yakasungirirwa muti, iro muvengi wakasima moto hombe, haana kuzvifunga. Meso ake anongovangira kurwizi, apo anoona chikepe. Wokupedzisira nesimba jinda anoudza shamwari kutsvaka ruponeso ikoko uye kwete kufunga nezvazvo. Ndichichema mumwoyo mutungamiriri wavo, Cossacks azadzise zvido zvake wokupedzisira, iye haana kuda kuramba. Taras akashinga pasina rimwe kufema rinoungana rufu, usina kunonoka uye akauya mushure ndimi moto uye makore dzoutsi.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso

Character Taras Bulba - chimwe-chidimbu, zvakazara kuumbwa, pasina chinhu kupokanidzana. Tinogona kutaura kuti munyori akabwembura mufananidzo murwi wakakwana nokuda rusununguko. It akaunganidza mufananidzo vanhu havafungi pachavo uye zvachose akazvipa yokumusha. Pokufa gamba rinotsanangura unosuruvarisa peji munhoroondo wokuUkraine vanhu. Zvisinei, zvinonzi, pasinei vose mutambo, anopa tariro. Pashure pezvose, chero bedzi pane vanhu vakaita Taras, Kuda neshamwari dzavo, nyika inogona kuva akadzikama kuti ramangwana ravo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakadaro havasi zvaaigona kusvikira vasununguke munyika yokumusha kwavo. Uye, zvichida, ichi ndicho pfungwa huru, yakanga achiedza kutiratidza guru Gogol mubasa rake.