Chii arambe achirema mafuta sunflower? Chii arambe achirema mafuta sunflower?

mafuta Sunflower akasikwa pachishandiswa miriwo mafuta, izvo abudisa kubva mbeu chirimwa ichi. Izvi mhando chigadzirwa ndicho pakati vanhu muRussia uye dzakavakidzana.

Makemikari anoumba mafuta sunflower

Kunakisa murwiyo wakapiwa mafuta, kuti vanoumba vanenge 54% of chigadzirwa. Carbohydrate Concentration - vanenge 25.5%. Mapuroteni uye phytin uitore 2.3%. Tannins - 1.7%. Uyewo varipo vari Zvinoumba phospholipids, mavhitaminzi (A, E), carotenoids, makemikari acids akadai tartaric, cucumber, uye chlorogenic.

The mafuta sunflower ine vakawanda glycerides, iyo pamwe chete kusika chipingamupinyi kuti pave, kana sclerotic muitiro mumuviri womunhu. Nekuti chigadzirwa ichi inobatsira chaizvo.

Density mafuta sunflower anenge 921-928 makirogiramu por cubic mita ari tembiricha vanenge 10 inegumi. Izvi chigadzirwa mu kwakafumuka muchimiro ane zvikuru kunaka uye kunhuwidza.

Conditions uye nenheyo mbeu okuchengetera pamberi kushandiswa

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubva hurongwa kunobva zvakananga sbereganiya mafuta arambe achirema. Naizvozvo, kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina asangana, vagadziri sei hanya mabasa avo, chigadzirwa kunobva okuchengetera zvinoumba dzakadaro ndichazvirumbidza nyore substandard. anonhuwirira kwakadaro kazhinji ndivo chisingakoshi chaizvo.

mbeu kurapwa nzendo

1. Pre-vabatwe zvakasiyana siyana tsvina pamberi mafuta mugadziri.
2. Conditioning mbeu maererano mwando.
3. Direct dhipoziti.

Kuramba padanho yepamusoro mbeu huru dambudziko - kudzivirira kuvadza arambe achirema mafuta sunflower anogadzirwa kubva kwavari, vakasvika zvaida sandara, uye kurasikirwa vaiva usingashandi. Izvi zvinotaurwa uye predelyayut amatura gadziriro zvikuru zvigadzirwa kugadzirira kushanda.

Types uye arambe achirema mafuta muriwo (sunflower), chinangwa

1. Raw.

Izvi mhando mafuta Sefa chete, saka zviri kunobatsira zvikuru. chigadzirwa iyi maximally kudzivirira pakugadzira zvinokosha zvinoriumba. Kureva chii arambe achirema ari wakaipa mafuta sunflower iri novimba tembiricha kuti kudziyisa. Somuenzaniso, kana zviri 10 madhigirii, zvino anotendeuka 922-929 makirogiramu / m ^3.

2. hydrated.

The chigadzirwa yaunganidzwa zvokuimba kurapwa uye hydration (kuburikidza mafuta kudziyirwa kusvika 60 madhigirii, wapfuura mvura atomized, ane tembiricha rinosvika 70 madhigirii). Mapuroteni uye madzihwa vawedzere muna precipitate, uye mukuru chikamu akaparadzaniswa. Density - 915-918 makirogiramu / m ^3.

3. chando.

Chiri zvinoberekwa nokubviswa sunflower mafuta wakisi-kufanana zvinoumba rwokuzvarwa mavambo, iyo kupa wakaipa chigadzirwa kune kujeka mumvuri. Kana chigadzirwa iri '-oma kunze', ipapo zita rayo zvinoratidzwa. Rinoshandiswa achigadzirira zvekudya zvakakangwa kana richipedza, t. Mafuta K. uyu mhando asina kwakanaka, izvo zvinogona kutapukira zvokudya. Yakanaka zvikuru fryer. Kubva ibereke okubikisa, margarine, anoshandiswa pagadzirwe zvomumagaba zvigadzirwa, zviri kugadzirwa sipo nependi zvigadzirwa. Sunflower mafuta Density (makirogiramu / m3 - the Unit chinoratidza) ndiyo 901-905.

Ndarama uye unrefined mafuta

1. Crude.

Its nzira evasingatombonamati zvokuimba. Kune akasiyana zvitatu: soro, kutanga, wechipiri. chigadzirwa akadaro rakakodzera kana kubika salads, nezvirongo kana mukanyiwa. Mhinduro kumubvunzo chii arambe achirema zviri unrefined mafuta sunflower, ndiko: 914-918 makirogiramu / m ^3.

2. zvakagadzirwa.

mhando mafuta kwakadaro segirazi ane simba ruvara, t. K. It vakachenesa kwazvo kubva utachiona (kubatwa alkali, abudisa pachena mafuta acids, mishonga, nezvimwewo). Density - 916-919 makirogiramu / m ^3.

3. rakanatswa deodorized.

Anogadzirwa pasi pokudzora mvura mhute muna vacuüm it, kuparadza zvachose anonhuhwirira constituent zvibereko. Pane vaviri pakubhadhara: "P" uye "D". Rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe zvinhu kuti vana kana dietetic zvinhu. The mhando vanosiyana chete pakuti zviratidzi mumuviri uye zvemakemikari uye iine acid nhamba zvakasiyana. Nyorai "D" zvikuru munyoro uye chisina ngozi. Sunflower mafuta Density (g / cm3) ndiyo 0,904-0,909.

Osimudza chigadzirwa dzavo zvavanoda uye zvinangwa. Chinhu izvo arambe achirema mafuta sunflower, unhu yayo zvinoratidzwa kwete zvikuru. zvazvingava ichi kunechekuita kunonyanya pamusoro viscosity uye mafuta zviri chigadzirwa.

Sei kuchengeta mafuta pamba

In zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, sezvo tichiziva, pane chikuru yakaipisisa muvengi matatu: yakachena okuchengetera mune noushamwari ezvinhu uye chiedza. Kubva ichi tinogona infer. Kwete kubvisa imwe pfuma anobatsira aitodada okunze uye kuderedza arambe achirema mafuta sunflower, kuti azvivanze nokuda mwaranzi yechiedza, vari inotonhorera nzvimbo uye chengeta rakanamwa mugaba. Tembiricha kuchengetera chigadzirwa iri anenge + 7-21 inegumi. Ita unimproved chigadzirwa pari ndisina kumboonana naye simbi kana mvura.

oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo inochengeterwa inenge mwedzi mina kubva musi kugadzirwa, uye vakanatswa - matanhatu. Noruzivo hositesi, kuti chigadzirwa kuzoponesa kwenguva refu, ngaawedzere pazviri, zvakananga tangi, imwe pinches mashoma munyu uye tsama kushambidzwa nokuoma bhinzi.

Sezvo hazvibviri kukurira mafuta sunflower

1. Hamungaendi chigadzirwa mugango pachitofu vasina akavatarisa. Inogona overheat zvikuru uye kuzvidzora ichitanga. Kana izvi zvaitika, kufukidza ndiro naro rizere akanyorova jira, asi regai kudurura mvura.
2. Hazvina Zvakakodzera furaya zvekudya mumafuta overheated, t. To. Zvichava kupfura uye aparadze yeshoko uye manakiro zvokudya.
3. Kwete kudururira chigadzirwa kupinda tsvuku-inopisa madhishi t. To., The tembiricha inogona kuva mukuru kwazvo, uye zviri anogona uchazvimba nomoto, zvichiguma moto. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo zvinhu dzakakwirira arambe achirema.
4. Usamborega vanounganidza mafuta pasi chiedza jekeso, izvo zvinokonzera kukura oxidation siyana kuti kuparadza chigadzirwa ose anobatsira zvicherwa. Panzira, kana pafuma nokukurumidza kurasikirwa ruvara dzavo uye -buda. pezvakaitwa aya, sezvinei, asingadi kukanganisa kunaka mafuta.
5. Haukwanisi kushandisa chigadzirwa zvakare. Mafuta akadzokorora kushandiswa havapi zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, t. To. Ivo yadzima munguva kutanga kushanda. Kana musingadi kutevera mutemo uyu, kushandiswa, kuti chepfu yeimwe vari carcinogenic uye mutagenic hunhu, yakaumbwa muna zvinhu vanowira mudumbu.
6. Haugoni kushandisa apera chikafu chigadzirwa, kureva. A. A mukuru ngozi yokutyora ari zvomudumbu muitiro.

Sei kugadzirira zvokudya pamberi chakabikwa

1. Raw nembatatisi vasati kubika zvinofanira kusukwa chaizvo kwazvo pasi mvura inoyerera kubvisa pechiso starch. Kana mukasadaro, ipapo kana roasting zvinova namuka (zvidimbu akanamatirana pamwe mumwe kana pristanut kusvika pasi pan). Unogonawo aome matapiri neKwayedza matauro, kwakadaro nzira kuchaita kuwedzera kwaita yendarama goko uye zvose vakabika zvakaenzana.
2. Asati chakabikwa nyama uye kuti dziome kuburikidza vachivhara paro napkin, etc. The dambudziko ndiro :. Water asara ari chigadzirwa anopinda mafuta, uye kubva ichi nayo anosvuta mabhokisi otanga kupfura.
3. Kana kubika chinoita inopiwa muchimiro muvhu nyama, nemvura iyo pazviri (ruomba, mukaka nezvimwewo.) Ko pfuura 10% of makirisito tigutsikane. Ndizvo nokuti ichabuda zvokudya kana chakabikwa uye -wedzera ari muchimiro clot, kukonzera "kwepfuti."

vhitamini chikamu

mafuta ose miriwo mafuta pandiri. Ivo ane zvakakwana mari macalorie, tisingabvumiri muviri zvorudzi simbe mamiriro, kurukutika. Energy zvitengeswa iri kukasawedzerwa kushandisa Mishonga sunflower mafuta ose mhando kana. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya panguva chando nguva yegore uye chirwere. mafuta Sunflower haripi musoro kutanga pamusoro kugutsikana kwemafuta macalorie mhuka, saka kuti ane simba ukoshi 900 kusvika 100 magiramu, uye ruomba - .. Just 738 kusvika 100 magiramu. Kuzeyewa chigadzirwa kwakanga anenge 100%. Muenzaniso wakanakisisa imwe yakatarwa pakati pakugadzira vanoshingaira micronutrients.

Vanhu Vazhinji kuremekedza nhungamiro zvokudya zvakanaka, pakati nepakati rutsigiro zvakanaka utano sezvo yavo, uye vadiwa. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti kushandiswa sunflower mafuta mbeu ane utano tsinga - zvakakwana kuumbwa uye mapfupa - simba. Kunosanganisirawo kudzivirira zvirwere zvemwoyo.