Chii kusvuta? shoko rinoreva

Nyaya ino inotsanangura zvinhu kusvuta, chii anokoshesa shoko uye anoreva zvakafanana ayo mamwe.

mutauro

Chero mutauro kuti mupenyu (mu vanhu nokutaura wokuGermany) uye anova pamusoro nguva, pane mashoko ane vakawanda zvazvinoreva. Kazhinji, ivo vose chaizvo vakwegura, kunyange pane kusaina. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "mutauro" zvinoreva uye ataura mutauro, uye nhengo mumuromo dzevanhu, uye vamwe elongated nzvimbo kana chikuva, kana kunyange musungwa hondo, anogona kupa mashoko anokosha.

Mumwe izvi zvakawanda mazwi - a "kusvuta".

Saka chii kusvuta, chii ukoshi rine, uye kuti zvose zvinorevei? Mukuita kudaro, ticharamba kunzwisisa, uye munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Shoko "dumba" rinobva pashoko "kusvuta" (ndiko, kuti vakuchidzire musha, kudziyisa nayo, uye ipapo riri aisvuta utsi). Saka uno musha Cossacks Russian vakadanwa maererano munhoroondo nemitemo. Zvisinei, shoko iri vakapararira kumaodzanyemba rutivi rweUkraine. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Pakutanga, shoko "kusvuta" raishandiswa kureva chaiwo kudzivirira zvivako uye nenzvimbo inogarwa Russian Cossacks. Zvisinei, nenzira yakafanana uye akashandisa wokuUkraine Cossacks ake. The kugarwa pakati Cossacks okutanga avaka Meadowlands (netsanga sedges parwizi), avo masvingo kazhinji kuvakwa rakarukwa netsanga kana manyoro nemizambiringa, padenga akanga zvakafanana zvinhu, pakati kuti achasiira yokutanga nokuda utsi pachoto. Asi panguva nemafashamo rwizi kazhinji nemafashamo dzimba idzi, uye pamusoro nguva vakatanga kuti kuvakwa pamusoro stilts.

mamirire Izvi zvinogona kuoneka yazvino kumba Cossacks. Kazhinji Cossack kusvuta anoita maviri-nyaya, uye pasi yokutanga inovakwa kudivi stilts kana ibwe.

Uriri rinoshandiswa chitoro zvokushandisa, maturusi uye vaigara yechipiri. (. Zvino isu tine pfungwa mukuru chii utsi) Aiva pasi uye sezvo firiji: mahwindo akanga asina, asi mokupera wakatemwa makomba kufefetedza.

Ukrainian ukoshi

Kusvuta munguva kubva XVI kusvikira XVIII remakore Ukrainian Cossacks rinonzi nemauto-administrative Unit Zaporizhzhya sich. Sezvo izwi rinoshandiswa vamapoka Black Sea Cossack Army. Uye muHondo Yenyika II Ukrainian vezvourudzi akadana kuti mauto ake rinosvika mashomanana zana vanodzima.

The Zaporozhye Cossacks akashandisa shoko iri kureva sezvo kumusha umo maiva dzimba vanenge 100.

Ungangove, zvakadai nokupesana rokuti Cossacks nguva Zaporizhzhya sich paakasvika nekuti pakutanga, mumakore okutanga oupenyu hwake, Cossacks akararama mumatumba refu chakagadzirwa manyoro, netsanga manyoro, uye mune Little Russian rwechiHebheru rinoreva "tende". Saka zvino isu kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwatinoita zvinhu kusvuta.

Nokufamba kwenguva, pane hutera zvirindo yakasimba zvirindo dzakavakwa, uye gare gare vakagamuchira zita iri. Pavakanga vakadaidzwa pakuyeuka nzvimbo iyo pakutanga aiva wokutanga uyo akasimbisa dzavo Zaporozhye Cossacks. Mumwe dumba racho Kurima, izvo akapa naye zvokudya vasiyana Cossacks. Yakanangepi Kuren aiva Ataman ake. Akasarudzwa kungobva Cossack Council, apo vose zvakaenzana kuvhota simba.

Kusvuta: anoreva zvakafanana

Anoreva zvakafanana shoko iri "tende", "musasa", "musha", "kunosimbisa". Ainziwo Pomor chiduku, zvikuru chakasakara imba uye simba snowstorm. Uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo Russia ndiyo shoko rinoshandiswa kureva nzvimbo mudondo kwaaishanda kutema miti uye vachiridzira kuti kutendeuka kupinda nemarasha. Zvisinei, munguva yedu, zviri kunze zuva uye handichisiri kushandiswa. Shoko kunoitika, Sezvineiwo, zviri mumutauro Mongolian, uye rinoratidza anongofamba kugarwa randinogara rine muzvizhinji wamatumba.

Zvakanaka, pano tichibata chokuti kusvuta kwakadaro uye vane akawanda zvinoreva shoko.