Chii mukanyiwa of photon?

Vanhu refu wakajaira chokuti mumwe zvinoitwa chero zvinhu ndiyo vakawanda. It tinoberekwa kwete chete munzvimbo dzakadai guru zvinhu sezvo nyeredzi, asiwo vazvo kubva asingaoneki Microcosm - protons uye maerekitironi. Sir Isaka Nyuton panguva yake sowakajeka akaratidza ukama pakati rinokweva mauto uye vazhinji, ine muviri. Sezvo chikamu dzidziso yake achiri zvinobudirira akaita Masvomhu makanika yokudenga. Pashure nguva pashure pokugadzwa Newton pfungwa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti, zvinhu kunatsiridza, sezvo zvimwe zviitiko kuramba hazvitaurwi. dambudziko iri rakanga kugadziriswa Einstein, iye akagadzira ake "chaiyo yokuti '. Zvino akakurumbira payakavakirwa E = M * (c * C ), zvichiratidza ukama simba, uremu uye kumhanya chiedza. Kushandisa nzira kuti inoramba rwakakurumidza pachena kuti vakawanda vari photon (chiedza PARTICIPLE) ndiro razero. Pakutanga, zviri zvinopesana pfungwa, asi zvose zvakanaka. Mukanyiwa of photon pa razero velocity waro chitsungo razero. Asi kana PARTICIPLE Unokunda 300 zviuru km / s -. It anova vanongogara uremu. Zvisinei, munguva ichangopfuura zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukanyiwa yacho photon, asi razero. Zvino kukosha inozotevera kubva nzira H * v = M * (c * C ), ndiko relativistic guru. Saka, chii chaizvoizvo mukanyiwa of photon? The yemaitiro chaizvo. Chete zvakanyanya kunzwisisa uye kukarukureta rinoitwa vachishandisa kukosha PARTICIPLE tichimhanya.

Sezvo simba E ari photon akaenzana H * V, ipapo nzira anogona kuona vakawanda:

M = (H * v) / (c * c)

Zvisinei, sezvo photon Chokwadi, kuva chiedza pfungwa haagoni kurarama panguva aimhanya asingasviki "c" (300 zviuru. Km / s), mukanyiwa yepamusoro kuwanikwa ndiyo yakarurama chete inofamba nehurumende.

Zvairatidza anogona kuwanika kuburikidza

p = (m * v) / sqrt (1- (ndima * v) / (c * c))

Kuvapo kupomba inoratidza simba. Zvechokwadi, kana tichida kuisa maoko pasi chezuva, zvakajeka akanzwa pakupisa musi yezhizha. Fani iyi inogona kutsanangurwa nenzira simba kuchinjirwa upi PARTICIPLE ane dzakananga guru kuti zvinofamba kumhanya chaizvo. Izvi ndizvo kuchengetwa kuremekedza wenyika. Saka, vakawanda uye tichimhanya pamusoro photon kuchikosha zvakadaro, kunyange muchiitiko ichi zvisingaiti nguva dzose kushanda pamwe senguva pfungwa.

In forum dzakawanda paIndaneti pane gakava pamusoro pemhando chiedza uye sei kuita Masvomhu. Zviri pachena, mubvunzo chii mukanyiwa ari photon, haagoni asi ave kuvharwa. The matsva mhando vanobvumira yakasiyana zvachose nzira wokutsanangura kuchengetwa kwendangariro. In sainzi, sezvo zviri zvazviri nguva dzose: somuenzaniso, wokutanga Newton pfungwa yaiva zvakakwana uye zvine musoro, asi pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti paifanira kuva nhamba yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita. Pasinei neizvi, hapana kushandisa kare dzainyatsofunga kuti chiedza nekubudisa: murume akadzidza tichibatsirwa mano kuona murima; mikova akazaruka rwoga muzvitoro mushanyi; Manyiminya network zvakakonzera kare zvisingaoneki digitaalinen date hutachiwana prices; uye anokosha mano kubvumira kutendeutsa simba chezuva kupinda magetsi.

Nei photon pa zororo ane vakawanda (uye chisipo)? Pane tsanangudzo dzakawanda. Chokutanga - mhedziso iyi anotevera kubva Masvomhu. Wechipiri - sezvo chiedza ane hunyambiri hunhu (sefungu uye PARTICIPLE aibuda), zviri pachena kuti pfungwa vakawanda inapplicable zvachose nemwaranzi. Chechitatu - pfungwa: kufungidzira kukurumidza kutenderera vhiri. Kana ukatarira kuburikidza nawo, pane spokes zvinogona kuona bvungapfunga, maumi. Asi zvinokosha kutanga kuderedza kumhanya kutenderera, sezvo mhute zvishoma anonyangarika, uye chete spokes vari chemabhazi chakazara. In muenzaniso uyu, ari maumi - a PARTICIPLE, inonzi "photons." Inogona chete kuonekwa inofamba, uye ane nokukurumidza yakajeka. Kana pakukurumidza anodonhedza pazasi 300 zviuru. Km / s, ari photon nokupera.