Currency tsika uye mhando wokumwe chinjanai kwema. Current mari kwema uye akavhiyiwa chokuita kufamba guru

Maererano huripo zvokudya mutemo pamusoro mari murau, vari wamatanda Currency tsika zvinosanganisira vatorwa Banknotes, kuchengetedzeka, equities, vouchers, zvisungo nedzimwe vaite navo, simbi dzinokosha (goridhe, sirivha, Platinum), uyewo matombo anokosha. The Mhando chikuru wokumwe Exchange kwema chokuita kuchinjwa muridzi kodzero mari tsika, kusanganisira avo kwema umo mari wokumwe kana vatorwa mubhadharo Zviridzwa kushandiswa sezvo achishandisa muripo. zvose mhando vatorwa Exchange kwema dzinotungamirirwa ne zvinoshanda zvokudya mutemo mari murau, anoti: zviri - kutenga mari tsika uye currency ane dzimwe hurumende mugari kana nonresident of Russian Federation, imupota dzavo, kuchinjwa uye ekisipoti. Chaizvoizvo, avo mukati, mhando dzimwe Exchange kwema akakamurwa subspecies akawanda. Kuitwa kwacho inofanira mvumo chete zvatinopiwa of Central Bank of Russian Federation. Uyezve, maererano Civil Code of Russia, dzimwe nyika mari ndiyo yaita shoma uye haagoni kuva rakafara riparadzirwe, sezvo huru nzira mubhadharo pamusoro munharaunda Russia ndiyo Ruble. Munhu kubhadhara dzimwe mari anogona kuitwa chete mvumo Central Bank of Russia.

Concept uye mhando mari kwema legislated mumirau zhinji departmental uye inobva zvokudya mutemo pamusoro mari kuzvidzora uye murau. Inopa pfungwa huru kwacho nezvirwere akasiyana mari uye mari tsika akashandiswa mundima Russian Federation. Mitemo iri rokuzvidavirira mari tsika, uye nemasimba miviri ehurumende uye dzavo dzichipfekeka kodzero uye mabasa mumunda murau kudzora wokumwe mukutsinhana kwema inopiwa nokuti Act.

Mhando mari kwacho uyewo yakasiyana chimiro. Foreign Exchange kwema vari rakakamurwa kuitika akavhiyiwa uye vakarondedzera kufamba dzimwe guta zvakananga. By kufamba guru kunobva vatorwa mari upfumi vari nechinangwa pakuunganidza migove uye kodzero zvebhizimisi zvakanaka, kutenga kuchengetedzeka, Real Estate kutenga, deferment vachibhadhara uye chionekeso (urongwa) kuti chikwereti kwenguva kwemwedzi anopfuura matanhatu uye vamwe. Current vatorwa Exchange kwema zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa vagari Russian pasina kurambidzwa, uye dzimwe chinjanai akavhiyiwa chokuita guta racho chete kunogona kuitwa nenzira Central Bank nemvumo.

To musi, kunyanya kushanda pane marudzi anotevera vemamwe vanochinjanwa kwema, zvinoti - the zvichiita mari tsika, avo hutachiwana uye kubviswa. Export vemamwe mari netsika pasina mitemo uye kuomesa aite yezvokutengeserana rwezvemabhengi masangano kuti vakagamuchira neimwewo rezinesi. Commercial Bank mvumo masangano havana hwaro nomutemo kwakadaro uye vanotarisirwa kuitisa yokumwe chinjanai akavhiyiwa chete mvumo Central Bank. Muchiitiko chino, ivo vanofanira zadza mutsika magwaro (Declaration) uye kubhadhara tsika mabasa. Mugari uye asiri mugari (dzinongoitika munhu) anokwanisa kuita pakati pachavo vakaparadzana mhando mari kwema. Izvi zvinosanganisira anotamisa dzakawanda kuRussia uye kubva kuRussia nemisha ane nguva kwemwedzi nhanhatu nyasha. Izvi - kutengeswa kana kutenga dzimwe mari ne Central Bank unodiwa. kutengwa iyi dzimwe mari kuburikidza waya kuchinjirwa kuburikidza mvumo rwezvemabhengi masangano. Kutambirwa uye kudzoka chikwereti mari kuburikidza mumuviri uye zvemitero masangano, uyewo kudzoka (kugamuchirwa) Zvirango kudzorwa urongwa uhwu. zvimwe zvose kwema kunze pamwe kufamba dzimwe guta rinofanira kuva basa chete pashure kuwana chaiyo mvumo kubva Central Bank of Russian Federation.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kunyanya yokuti currency murau kudzora kufamba vemamwe mari iri munharaunda Russia maererano huripo kukoshesa iri Implementation kwezvirongwa mutemo, maererano iyo, vachishandisa incentives kuti kuitisa wokumwe chinjanai kwema. Hurumende anotidzivirira zvakayenzana kodzero uye zvido zvose vaigara uye vasiri nevagari. Set chiyero mhosvawo zvisiri pamutemo chipingaidzo kana dzakasiyiwa kuti vehurumende mukuita yokumwe chinjanai chidhiraivho. Uye ichi ndicho chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chokufunga nechokwadi nemitemo zvoupfumi, kusanganisira dzimwe Exchange murau.