Dzidzo muUnited States: level uye zvinhu

Kubudirira kwezvidzidzo muUnited States kwakatanga muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe. Upenyu hwevanyori vakauya munyika panguva iyoyo hwakange huzere nehupfumi uye hwakashata, asi dzidzo dzokutanga dzakatanga kuzarura-dzaiva zvikoro zviduku uye panzvimbo huru dzidzo. Somuenzaniso, iyo yose inonzi inozivikanwa neHarvard University yakavakwa muna 1636.

Secondary school in America inonyanya kuve nehurumende, inobhadharwa nehurumende, yehurumende neyemunharaunda yemari. Asi hurumende yepamusoro muUnited States yakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadai iyo yunivhesiti zhinji inoshanda padzivande, saka vanoedza kukwezva vadzidzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.

Maitiro

Zvichienderana nehurumende, nguva yekutanga kwekudzidziswa uye nguva yayo yakasiyana. Kune vana, dzidzo muUnited States kazhinji inotanga nemakore mashanu kusvika kumasere, uye inopera pazera remakore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe. Chokutanga, vana veAmerica vanoenda kuchikoro chepuraimari uye vanodzidza ipapo kusvikira yechishanu kana yechitanhatu gorosi (zvichienderana nechikoro chechikoro). Ipapo vanopinda chikoro chesekondari, chinopera mukirasi yechisere. Chikoro chikuru, kana chakakwirira, chikoro ndicho chepfumbamwe-yechigumi chechipiri.

Vasikana nevakomana vakagamuchira dzidzo kuchikoro muUnited States vanogona kuenda kumakoroji. Sezvo vakadzidziswa ikoko kwemakore maviri, vanowana dhigirii yakaenzana nedzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro muRussia. Uye iwe unogona kuzvidzidzira iwe mukoljiji kana ku yunivhesiti kwemakore mana uye uwane bhizinesi chechikoro. Vaya vanoda vanokwanisa kupfuurira mberi zvidzidzo zvavo uye mumakore maviri kusvika matatu vanotambira chiremba kana chiremba.

Primary school

Pano vana vakadzidziswa pazera remakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemana kana gumi nemaviri. Sezvo muRussia, zvidzidzo zvose zvinodzidziswa nemumwe mudzidzisi, kunze kwemimhanzi, unyanzvi hwakanaka uye dzidzo yepanyama. Pakati pezvidzidzo zvedzidzo mune zvidzidzo zvaisanganisira arithmetic (dzimwe nguva - yekutanga algebra), kunyora, kuverenga. Masayendisiti ehurumende uye ezvesayenzi pachikoro chepuraimari anodzidza zvishoma uye kazhinji anotora maitiro ehupfumi hwemunharaunda. Zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa muUnited States zvakadai sokuti kudzidziswa zvikuru kunosanganisira kufamba, maitiro ekugadzira uye varaidzo. Iyi nzira yekudzidza yakatanga mune dzidzo yekufambira mberi yakabuda mumakore ekuma makumi maviri ekutanga, iyo yakadzidzisa kuti vana vanofanira kuwana ruzivo kuburikidza nemabasa ezuva nezuva uye kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yavo.

Secondary school

Vana vekuchikoro vanodzidziswa pano kubva kune gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemaviri kusvika kumakore gumi namana. Mudzidzisi mumwe nomumwe anodzidzisa nyaya yake. Purogiramu yekudzidzisa inosanganisira Chirungu, mathematics, zvemagariro evanhu uye zvepanyama, dzidzo yepanyama. Uyezve, vana vanogona kuzvisarudzira kusarudza imwechete kana maviri makirasi ekudzidzira ivo pachavo: sekutonga, izvi zvinotungamirirwa mumunda weunyanzvi, mitauro yekunze uye teknolojia.

Vadzidzi vari kuchikoro chesekondari vanotanga kupatsanurana kuva mumvura. Vana vanoita zvakanaka vanoungana mumakirasi e "honorary", umo zvinhu zvose zvakapfuurirwa nekukurumidza zvinowanikwa pakudzidziswa. Zvisinei, iye zvino chikoro chakadaro muU.SA chinotsoropodzwa: nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti kupatsanurwa kwevadzidzi vanoita zvakanaka uye vakatarisa hakupei chikonzero chekupedzisira kuti vawane.

High school

Iri ndiro danho rekupedzisira redzidzo yekondari, kusanganisira kudzidziswa muchitanhatu chegumi nechegumi. Vadzidzi vekusekondari vanopiwa rusununguko rwakawanda mukusarudza nyaya dzekudzidza. Kuti vagamuchire diploma, pane zvishoma zvido zvinowanikwa nebhodhi rechikoro.

Dzidzo Yepamusoro muU.SA

Nyika yacho inenge 4,500 dzidzo dzakakwirira. Vanopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana yevadzidzi vanosarudza kudzidza pasi pepurogiramu yemakore matanhatu (chirongwa chebhakorori's + master). Dzidzo muUnited States gore negore inogamuchira vadzidzi vanopfuura hafu yemamiriyoni vekune dzimwe nyika, vanopfuura hafu yavo vamiriri veAfrica nyika. Mari yekurovedza iri kukura gore roga roga, uye izvi zvinoshanda kumayunivesiti ehurumende uye ega pega. Kwegore rekudzidza iwe unofanira kupararira kubva kune zvishanu kusvika kune makumi mana zvemadhora (zvichienderana nesangano). Zvisinei, vadzidzi vanoita mari shoma, masayunivhesiti akawanda anobhadhara zvidzidzo zvakawanda. Mukutaurirana, maAmerica vanowanzoidza dzose dzidzo dzepamusoro dzidzo makoreji, kunyange kana chaizvoizvo haisi yekoroji, asi yunivhesiti.

Mhando dze HEI

Dzidzo yepamusoro muUnited States inogona kugoverwa kuva mitatu. Masangano anosiyana zvikuru mumhepo uye nhamba yevadzidzi. Yunivhesiti inobva yunivhesiti inozivikanwa nekushaikwa / kuwanika kwezvirongwa zvekutsvakurudza uye zvidzidzo zvepashure.

Mumakoroji, kunyanya, vadzidzi vanodzidziswa, uye basa rezvesayenzi haringapfuuri kuwanda kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa. Sezvo mutemo, zvikoro izvi zvinotaridzidza dzidzo yemakore mana zviri voga uye zviduku (kusvika kusvika kune zviuru zviviri vadzidzi vanobvuma). Kunyange zvazvo munguva pfupi yapfuura, makoroji makuru enyika akaumbwa kune vechidiki vane tarenda. Maererano nemitemo yeAmerica, mune zvidzidzo zvakadaro kune vagari vomunharaunda yavanogara vanogona kupinda, asi mukuita zvinenge zvakaoma. Kubva mune zvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana mitemo yekudzidzisa yakasiyana, makoroji haatenderi zvakanyanya mararamiro evanopinda uye anovapa mavhesi avo.

Vose vunivhesiti munyika iyi zvakare vakakamurwa mumayunivhesiti anotsigirwa nehurumende aibhadharwa nehurumende nemasangano ehurumende yega. Panguva imwe chete, maererano nemukurumbira, yekare yaimbova yakaderera kune yechipiri. Icho chinangwa chikuru chemasangano ehurumende ndechekuti vadzidzise vadzidzi vemunharaunda yavo, uye kune vechidiki vanobva kune dzimwe nyika mhirizhonga inogadziriswa, uye ivo vanopomerwa nezvikoro zvepamusoro. Mumasunivhesiti akadaro, hutano hwemashure hunowanzotambura nekuda kwemapoka makuru, masimba ehurumende uye kutarisira kwakakwana kwevadzidzisi kuvadzidzi. Asi pasinei neizvi, vazhinji vanoenda kuchikoro uye kunyange vatorwa vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanoda kuverenga muUnited States vari kuenda kumakunivesiti akanaka enyika, kusanganisira Michigan neVirginia, uye University of California kuBerkeley.

Masayunivhesiti anonyanya kuzivikanwa eAmerica ndeyemakambani makuru edzimhosva, ariStanford, Harvard, Princeton, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Yale, California Institute of Technology (Kalteh). Zvizhinji zveyunivhesiti yega yega zvakakura, asi pane zviduku zvikuru (somuenzaniso, Kalteh), uye zvikuru zvikuru (somuenzaniso, Yunivhesiti yeSouth California).

Nhamba yemari muU.SA

Dzidzo yepamusoro muUnited States inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa munyika. Nenzira yakawanda, ruzivo rwekuverenga nokunyora rweAmerica runosvika 99 muzana. Maererano nehuwandu hwegore ra2011, 86 muzana yevechidiki vane makore ari pakati pemakumi maviri nemashanu vaine dzidzo yepamusoro yechikoro (yechikoro + yemakore maviri emayunivhesiti), uye 30 muzana yakanga ine bachelor's degree (chikoro + yegoreji yekoroji kana yunivhesiti).

Kusiyana nekubudirira kwemashure epamusoro, dzidzo yepamusoro muUnited States iri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda. Sezvo Mutungamiri Wezvidzidzo weUnited States anoti, hurongwa hwechikoro munyika yacho huri kurarama uye haugoni kukwikwidzana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Inenge 25 muzana yevadzidzi veAmerica havagoni kupedza zvidzidzo zvavo nenguva, nokuti havakwanisi kukunda miedzo yekupedzisira.

Mukupedzisa

Pasinei nezvinetso zvakawanda, dzidzo yehurumende muUnited States yakazvisimbisa seimwe yenyika dzakanakisisa munyika. Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu anouya kuUnited States of America gore roga roga kubva kunyika dzakasiyana nechinangwa chimwechete - kudzidza kuAmerica makoroji nemayunivhesiti. MuUnited States kune mamwe masangano epamusoro-soro kupfuura mune imwe nyika. Uye vunivhesiti dzakadai saHarvard, Stanford, Cambridge, Princeton vave kwenguva yakareba vachienzaniswa nepamusoro-soro yezvidzidzo munyika. Vanhu vakapedza kudzidza kwavari, vane mikana yese mune ramangwana kuvaka basa rinobudirira.