Geographical Crimean nharaunda iri ba. ? km

Pamuganhu maviri okunze apo East paanosangana West zvikamu,, iri rakasiyana kumucheto - the Crimean kweItari. Vanhu vangani pano nhasi? Zvii yezvakaita Peninsula zvinogona kupatsanurwa? Chii Crimea nharaunda mune pachivara mamita. ? km? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi - munyaya ino.

Crimea - chaiwo chinoshamisa nyika!

Crimea, Tavrida - yechokwadi kweItari pfuma: dzinongoitika, mapurani, tsika uye nhoroondo. Pano unogona kuona matombo Nhongonya gomo, refu nemapopoma, matongo eguta yechiGiriki yekare uye mumapako yakaisvonaka.

General ruzivo pamusoro kuCrimea:

• yose yevanhu - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri;
• vanenge 60% wavo kugara mumaguta;
• guta guru Crimea - Simferopol guta;
• Peninsula akasiyana multiethnicity nhasi musha akasiyana madzinza anenge 130;
• yokumaodzanyemba Crimea ari kuramba cheni misha yezororo, nekwevanorwa pfungwa, mapoka nevana uye nhandaro nzvimbo.

Unique uye yakasiyana hunhu muCrimea. Pano vakaungana matatu chete dzinongoitika zones: ari steppes, makomo uye nepagungwa ane subtropical ekunze. On Peninsula botanists kunge vakaverenga marudzi 240 kubva endemic kwemarudzi - zvirimwa usingagoni kuwanikwa kumwe munyika!

Crimea anozivikanwa nedzimwe zvinyorwa zvayo. Saka, guta Simferopol rinobatanidza pamwe nemhenderekedzo rakareba kupfuura trolleybus bazi kwenyika. Kureba - 90 makiromita! Panguva iyoyo vari Crimea (mumusha pedyo Yevpatoria Dairy) ndiyo panyika chitima mutsetse. It rakavakwa chete kuendesa vashanyi kugungwa.

Chii nzvimbo kuCrimea pachivara. ? km. uye urefu nemiganhu yayo? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya inotevera chikamu.

Geographical nzvimbo, nharaunda muCrimea

The Crimean kweItari iri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Eastern Europe. Anoudza vaviri makungwa - Black uye Azov. Kubva pedyo Taman kweItari kuCrimea dzakaparadzaniswa rakamanikana Kerch Strait.

Kazhinji anotaurwa somunhu chitsuwa Crimea, sezvo juts kugomba megungwa nomumativi akapotsa oga zvachose kubva yakaoma. Chete mbiri nekamukwavarara saka yakamanikana Arabat Arrow batanidza pamwe huru.

mashoko anogona kuwanika dzakawanda nenzvimbo anotaura kuti Crimea nharaunda iri pachivara mamita. ? km riri 26 100. Izvi hazvirevi chaizvo anoenderana chokwadi, uye mashoko - usingachashandi. Pashure pezvose musoro uwandu ose Crimean nyika yakanga isina kuitwa kubvira muma1980. Chete muna 2009 wokuUkraine vaiongorora kuona chaiyo nzvimbo Crimea. Mari 25.6 zviuru mativi makiromita. Saka, muCrimea "ndokuramba" by anenge 500 akaenzana mamita. ? km! Hazvisi kudaro zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzakadaro hachingagari anenge 4 Simferopol!

The zvachose pakureba miganhu Crimea (vose, kusanganisira nyika) iri 2500 makiromita. Peninsula chakafanana quadrangle kwemashifiti chimiro. Mumwe anoona boka mazambiringa kwayo chimiro, ndiro dzokufananidzira chaizvo, vakapiwa nemakore omunharaunda tsika winemaking.

zita kuCrimea akaita kupi?

Kubvira kare, Peninsula, pamwe pedyo Sea Black nharaunda akatakura zita vanodada Taurica. Iyi nzvimbo-zita sokuti vakabva zita Tauri marudzi. Rinogona kuwanikwa pamepu kusvikira XVII remakore.

Kubva pakati pezana remakore XV kuwedzera kuparadzirwa mumwe zita Peninsula - kuCrimea. Kazhinji kacho rinobva Mongolian muguta Qırım. Imhaka yokuti aiva womunyika Horde Khan, uyo akakunda uye vakagara pamusoro nyika Northern Sea Black.

Mushure annexation pamusoro Crimea kuna Russian Empire akatanga kumutumidza zvakasiyana - Tauridia.

Kunyanya hunhu kuCrimea

Pasinei nzvimbo diki, Peninsula unozvirumbidza rakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza uye nharaunda. Zvakanaka, unogona kuenda kupi mumwe munyika dzomusango uye pasingagarwi Semi-mugwenga, uye ipapo, vachifamba mamwe makiromita 50 kure, kuva Sub-dzinopisa, yakapoteredzwa akasvibirira zvinomera?

KuCrimea achirova runako uye vakasiyana kasvisto ayo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Vanopfuura 200 endemic mhando kasvisto anogona kuwanikwa pano. Uye maererano kwemarudzi siyana rezvipembenene Crimea zvachose zviri unrivaled muEurope!

Pane vakawanda pamusoro Peninsula uye pagungwa nemapaki vane zvekumwe greenery uye yakanaka chikuru bako pachivande, uye kunyange vanonzi vakakundikana anoputika - makomo-outliers. The kupfuura nomukurumbira pakati nenhongonya izvi ndizvo gomo Ayu-Dag - chiratidzo Gurzuf uye kumativi South Coast.

In mashoko kuzorodzwa Crimean nzvimbo inogona muzvikamu zvitatu: bani, nemumakomo uye makomo (Kerchensky Peninsula). Mountains Crimean ine matatu inofambirana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Rokumusoro wavo otonga nekukwirira 1500 meters (chepamusorosoro pfungwa Peninsula - ndiye Mount Roman-Kosh, 1545 m). Main Ridge makomo Crimean, akavapindurawo, chinosanganisira yoga arrays - jajl. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zita yayo (somuenzaniso, Demerdzhi-Yayla, Karabakh-Yayla, etc.).

Crimean uwandu hwevanhu uye ayo dzinza sezvamunoita

Maererano nenhamba pakupera rapera, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri vanogara muCrimea. Maererano Ukrainian zvinyorwa, Peninsula yose muna 2014 akasiya anenge 20,000 Crimean. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Vagari kuCrimea kukasawedzerwa nokuda chinokosha mutsika vapoteri kubva Inorwiwa muna Donbass (vanenge 200 zviuru vanhu pagore).

The dzinza Zvinoumba Crimea ndiye variegated chaizvo. Kune vamiriri vanopfuura 120 munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunyange 250 apfuura, vanhu vakawanda vakanga dziwande Crimean Tatars. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvinoshamisa pamusoro nguva. Mushure Second World War, vakawanda Crimean Tatars vakasungwa kunze kwavo dzakaitika yokumusha.

Nhasi, vakawanda kusanganiswa Russian dzinza (68%) kuita Peninsula. Uyezve pane Ukrainian (16%), Crimean Tatar (12%) uye Armenian (kwete kupfuura 1%). Vazhinji vagere Crimea vaOrthodox.

mhedziso

The nzvimbo chaiyo iri kuCrimea pachivara. ? km riri 25 600. The Kureba Peninsula miganhu - 2500? Km. Munzvimbo iyi, iye zvino kumba vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni maviri.

Crimea nenzvimbo nzvimbo kunobatsira chaizvo, uye zvagara zvakadaro. Hazvishamisi kuti vaGiriki vekare yakavakwa pamusoro wayo Mahombekombe ayo guta-misha. Peninsula iri midzi zvikuru muGungwa Dema uye zvakabatana huru kuburikidza asi dzakaonda maviri chete mitsipa.