Guta Stalingrad sezvo zvino anonzi? History of Stalingrad

Rangarira nyaya Second World War - 1942, somuenzaniso. Hondo nokuti guta Stalingrad (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, iye pamwe kunze Russia, uye havasi vose vanoziva), kubudirira iyo vakagamuchira Red Army akashandura kubvisa hondo. Iye chakakodzera unobereka musoro Hero-City.

Guta Stalingrad: kwakanyorwa kunzi, uye vaviri akadana pamberi

In Paleolithic nguva pamusoro kweguta rakanga mudziyo chinyakare vanhu, iyo yainzi Dry Mechetka. Muzana remakore rechi16 munhoroondo zvinyorwa, nharaunda iri chokuita pamberi vamiririri wechiTatar vanhu. Sezvo Chirungu mufambi Jenkinson netsamba nezve "kubuda Tatar guta Meskhet". In zvitupa guta rino youmambo yakatanga kutaurwa 2 musi July 1589 gore pasi zita Tsaritsyn. Saka yainzi kusvikira 1925.

Sezvazvakanyorwa zvinozivikanwa, muna 1920-1930, guta rainzi mazita kunyanya okutanga nookupedzisira (aliases) vatungamiri Soviet uye vebato kurovedzera. Vaimbove Tsaritsyn kusvika 1925 raiva guta rechi19 muSoviet Union nhamba vagere, saka kurohwa rename vasingagoni kudziviswa chero nzira. Muna 1925, guta zita rokuti Stalingrad. Yakanga pasi zita iri anozivikanwa kupfuura zvose nokuda Stalingrad hondo akaburuka munhau sezvo chinokosha pamusoro Second World War.

Muna 1956 akatanga debunking kunamatwa Stalin. Basa mirayiridzo iyi bato aiva mugove, saka kuti rename guta vatungamiri vebato yakasvika chete muna 1961. Sezvo 1961 uye varipo nguva musha ane zita iroro Rinorondedzera zvakarurama nzvimbo yaro - Volgograd (guta riri Volga).

A nhoroondo pfupi guta kubva 1589 kusvika 1945

Pakutanga, guta yave nezvezvandaifanira chitsuwa chiduku. Nei inobva pano? Nekuti kusvikira panguva iyoyo, pane vakararama vanhu, uye nzvimbo yaiva nyore hwekutengeserana. Location pamusoro Volga akapa Locality mukana wakanaka vakagwinya kukura. shanduko Real muguta akatanga kutora nzvimbo muzana remakore rechi19. It akazarura chikoro wokutanga kuti vana kwamachinda, wokutanga progymnasium, umo vana 49 adzidza. Muna 1808, guta akauya chiremba, uyo akaita zvakawanda kuti kukura mushonga mairi (yaiva chiremba womunzvimbo rokutanga).

With kukura chokufambisa kwezvivako (the Volga-Don nemamwe njanji) kubva mukupera 1850s, bhizimisi, vagotengeseranamo kusimukira kwazvo zvakasimba, vagari 'nokugara zvakanaka kunowedzera.

The makumi matatu remakore rechi20 rokutanga, nharaunda Stalingrad richikura. Kuvaka idzva zvivako maindasitiri, zvivako dzinogarwa, nzvimbo vakawanda zvinotivaraidza vemo. Muna 1942, vanhu vokuGermany vakasvika muguta Stalingrad. Sezvazvakanyorwa ikozvino kunzi nguva? Basa. 1942 uye 1943 makore vaiva chakaipa kupfuura munhoroondo muguta.

nguva yedu: guta riri rakabudirira

Stalingrad - iri guta zvino? Volgograd. Zita iri zvakazara zvinoratidza ayo chaizvoizvo, nokuti rwizi - mumwe huru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Muna 1990-2000-ies kanoverengeka Volgograd anowana chinzvimbo millionth. The guta nokukurumidza kutanga bhizimisi, services, uye kutandara uye mitambo. The nhabvu chikwata Volgograd "Rotor" mwaka vanopfuura mumwe vaitambira Premier League Russia.

Kunyange zvakadaro, basa rinokosha munhau veguta akaita pasi zita "guta Stalingrad" (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, chiri usakangamwa, nokuti zita wekare haiwanzodzokera).