ICoptic Church ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yevaKristu veEgypt

ICoptic Church ndiyo kereke yenyika yevaKristu veEgypt. Maererano nenyaya, yakatangwa nemuevhangeri Mark uye ikozvino ndeyeainzi inonzi East of Orthodox Christianity. ICopts ivo pachavo vanosarudza kuzviti ivo vateveri vekereke yekare yevaapostora.

Ndivanaani maCopts?

Makopti anoonekwa sevana chaivo vevaIjipita vekare. Mutauro wavo une zvakawanda zvakafanana nerurimi rwekare rweEgipita, uye Louis Champollion akabudirira kuburikidza mukushandura kwokutanga kweiyo hieroglyphs. Nhasi, mutauro weCoptic hauna kushandiswa uye wakaponeswa chete mumasangano echechi.

Parizvino, Copts inonzi vateveri vose vedzidziso yechiKristu, vachigara munharaunda yeEgypt neEtiopia. Kakawanda, mupolisi anogona kusiyaniswa kubva kuMuslim nechinyorera mufananidzo wepamuchinjikwa pawrist. Hazvisi izvozvi, asi zviripo kune vazhinji vevaKristu vechiIjipita.

Nhoroondo yeCoptic Church

Maererano nenhema, mhuri yechiKristu yekutanga muEgypt yakatangwa naSaint Mark, uyo akatanga kushanyira Alexandria munharaunda AD 47-48. Akava wake bhishopi wokutanga, uye makore makumi maviri gare gare akafa pamaoko evaRoma. Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvake zvichiri kuchengetwa muCoptic temu muAlexandria.

Sangano, Chechi yeCoptic Orthodox yakaonekwa muna 451, mushure mekunyengedzera pa Fourth Chalcedonian Ecumenical Council. Ipapo mutungamiri weAlexandria akaramba kutonga Monophysitism sechitendero uye akamanikidzwa kuzivisa kuparadzana kwechechi yake. Mushure maizvozvo, nguva yose, apo Ijipiti yakaramba iri muByzantine Empire, maCopts akatambudzwa sevanyengeri.

Mushure mokukundwa kwenyika neArabhu, uye gare gare hutongi hweOttoman kwemazana emakore, Chechi yeCoptic yakatambudzwa zvakasimba nevaMuslim vakaparadza temberi uye vafundisi vaitambudzwa nevashumiri.

Kutenda uye Rites

Dzidziso yeCoptic Church inobva pakuenzanisa zvishoma nezvishoma monophysitism. Monophysites vanoziva chete huMwari hwaJesu Kristu uye vanoramba kuti aimbova munhu. Vakatenda kuti hupenyu hwevanhu hwakagara nhaka naiye kubva kuna amai hwakaputsika muhuMwari hwake "segonhi reuchi mumhenderekedzo yegungwa." Chechi yeOrthodox inotenderera kuti Kristu aiva wemhando mbiri, kureva kuti, akanga ari munhu chaiye, achiri mwari. Izvo zvakanga zviri izvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvezvouMwari zvakatungamirira panguva yakakodzera yekuparadzaniswa pakati pemakereke maviri ekumavirira.

Nheyo uye mazororo echechi yeEgypt zviri mumamiriro akawanda akafanana neOrthodox. 7 Ishe Mukuru uye 7 mitambo miduku inopembererwa.

Copts zvakanyanyisa kuremekedza Amai vaMwari. Mukukudzwa kwahwo mukereke yekereke kune mazororo makumi maviri nemaviri, iyo huru iyo iyo Kuberekwa kweNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos, Nheyo yeTemberi uye Assumption.

Zvinyorwa zveCopts zvinotsvaga kwenguva yakawanda yegore. Vane 4 mabato makuru uye mashoma maduku. Mukuwedzera, mazuva okutsanya nguva dzose anogara musi weChitatu neChishanu.

Kereke yechitendero yakachengetedzwa ichi pachedu kubva mubasa rekusimudzira kwemazuva ekutanga kwechiKristu. Uye maererano nechokuti mutauro weCoptic unenge usingabatsiri uye usinganzwisisiki kune vamwe vechechi, zvinowanzoitwa mumitauro miviri - Coptic neArabic. Iyo maitiro anobatwa kanomwe pazuva.

Coptic temples

Iyo temberi huru yeCoptic Church nhasi iChedralral of St. Mako muAlexandria. Munzvimbo imwe chete pane imwe yekare, kereke inoshamisa yakachengetedzwa yaPetro naPauro.

Mukuwedzera, machechi eCoptic aripo kune mamwe maguta eEgypt. Kunyatsotarisirwa kwakakodzera kunakidzwa kweCoptic Church muHurghada, iyo ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinofadza zveguta racho. Icho chivakwa chetemberi chinowirirana chinosanganisira maitiro echiKristu neMuslim, uye chikuru iconostasis yakashongedzwa nemitsara mitatu yemifananidzo yakare inounzwa kubva kuKaturike cathedrals yeEurope. Kuti urege kupesana nevaMuslim vechitendero, chechi yakakomberedzwa norusvingo rwakakwirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, yakazarurirwa vatashanyi, uye vashumiri vayo vane ushamwari kwazvo kune vamiririri vezvitendero zvechiKristu.

Iko kushongedzwa kwekereke dzeCoptic, sekutonga, hakusi kusiyaniswa nekumhanya kukuru. Masvingo acho anongororwa, uye frescos haashamisi. Icononostasis ine mapurati akavezwa akavezwa , akashongedzwa nemifananidzo kubva kumusoro. Coptic mifananidzo yechitendero inewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha. Mifananidzo yevanhu pano inoratidzirwa sechinhu chakareruka uye chisingaverengeki, uye zvinyorwa zvisinganyatsogadziriswa. Kazhinji, inofanana nechifananidzo chakaitwa noruoko rwemwana.

Mukati machechi kune mitsara yemabhenchi - kusiyana nemachechi eOrthodox, apo vaparidzi vanogara vachiterera kumire.

Muchinjikwa padenga rechechi, sekutonga, inotungamirirwa pakarepo munzira mbiri, uye naizvozvo inogara ichionekwa, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwetemberi uyo anocherechedza.

Pamukova wetemberi, zvinowanzobvisa shangu. Varume vanonyengetera vari voga kubva kuvakadzi.

Sangano reCoptic Church

Nhasi iCoptic Church muEgypt ine maDooceses 26. Inotungamirirwa naBaba Vatsvene, Muporofita weArekizandria. Akasarudzwa pamusangano mukuru we mabhishopiti, uko kunewo vanhu vanogara, avo vanokokwa nevanhu 12 kubva kune diocese imwe neimwe. Asati asarudzwa, tateguru haafaniri kuva nebhishopiti, angangodaro ari moni. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira chemusoro weChechi kubva kune vakatsvaga vakatumirwa kusvika pakupedzisira, kureva, kukanda mijenya. Mhuri iyo yakasarudzwa haigoni kubviswa, uye chete iye ane kodzero yekugadza mabhishopi matsva.

ICoptic Church ine zvikoro zvayo, uye munguva ichangobva kuitwa sangano rekutsvaga kwematunhu ratanga kusununguka pano. Nhasi muEgygy kune varume gumi nemana uye vakadzikadzi vechiCoptic vanomwe. Vazhinji vavo vari muhoasis yaWadi Natrun, makiromita zana kubva kuKairo. Kunewo machechi mashomanana, apo mamiriyoni gumi chete anogara.

Imwe misiyano pakati peCoptic Church nevamwe ndeyovatongi vemahedheni avo vakaponesa kusvikira zvino, vachitungamirira nzira yekusurukirwa yeupenyu murenje.

Iko huru yeminari yemweya yeCopts iri mumzinda mukuru weEgypt, pedyo neKathedral of St. Mako. Kubva muna 1954, yeCoptic Church inewo Institute of Higher Studies, iyo inodzidza kuEgypt yechiKristu tsika.

Kereke nhasi

Vateveri vechechi vanogara zvikuru muEgypt. Maererano nedhenda ye 1995, nhamba yavo inopfuura 8 mamiriyoni evanhu, anenge mamiriyoni maviri ndeCoptic diasporas pasi rose.

Ichechi inoramba iine ukama hwepedyo nemamwe machechi e-monophysite - Armenian, Ethiopia, Siriya, Malankar neEritrea.

Kwete kare kare Mutungamiriri weAlexandriya akashanyira Russia, iyo chiratidzo chechokwadi chehukama hwakanaka pakati pematavi maviri eOrthodoxy uye achiedza kuvaswededza pedyo. Inotangwa neCoptic Church. MuMoscow, mukuru wevaIjipita vechiKristu akasangana naPatriatriarch Kirill uye akashanyira machechi akawanda nemamatare eguta guru.

Pamusoro pezvakaitika kare, Chechi yeCoptic Orthodox haisati yaziva nguva dzakaoma. Icho chiri chiri chiwi chiduku chechiKristu pakati peMuslim nyika. Asi pasinei nezvose, zvinoramba zvichiripo uye kukura, kuchengetedza tsika dzakanaka nekudzidzisa kutenda mumoyo yevaparidzi vayo.