Kupi uye kana vaiva Cortés kuSpain? Izvi izwi rinorevei?

Panguva iyoyo, Spain yaiva mumwe ushe simba zvikuru Europe. A rakakura Impact uye utsinye mitemo vevatongi vayo zvaisazova zvichikwanisika pasina coherent womukati tsika simba roumambo, izvo ayo zvisarudzo kwaibva pokudzora matanda maviri - masimba chechi uye masimba. Ndicho bazi hurumende rechipiri uye anomiririra Cortés.

Authority - Cortés

Kupi uye kana Cortés akazviratidza, sezvisingabviri kutaura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubva pakati Muzana remakore rechi12, shoko kare waishandiswa kwezuva nezuva pakutaura uye zvitupa. Mabviro mitumbi izvi chokuita nezita mangwanani madzimambo Spanish - Fernando II uye Alfonso IX.

The Cortés vakasarudzwa magungano zvakafanana Parliament England uye ari States General muFrance. Zvisinei, muna Spain chimiro iri hurumende pane zvishoma apfuura. In Castile Korol Fernando II akatsvaka zano kwete chete kune kwamachinda uye nevafundisi, asi vo kubudirira vagari - caballero. Waiva muchato pakati mwanakomana wake uye Infanta Berenguelloy Frindiha Barbarossa Conrad. The muchato Chibvumirano pakati venhaka umambo zviviri simba raiva zvinhu zvakawanda kuti zvinoda yakaoma abvume.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Sezvineiwo, hapana yakavimbika Data chii shoko rinoreva. Kuziva apo uye kana Cortés akazviratidza muna Spain, usingasii kujekesa chaiko Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti. Ungangove, rakanga rakumbirwa kubva Castilian kana Aragonese remutauro mutauro wechiSpanish uye kutanga midzi yawo vakarasika mumazana emakore. Mukutanga yeMiddle Ages, shoko rinowanzoshandiswa hwakakanyiwa Latin rokuti "curia". Zvichida mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "chii Cortés" riri chaiyo mutemo weRoma. Asi apo uye kana Cortés akazviratidza muna Spain, uye sei vakanga tinoshandurirwa revoruzhinji inogona akapindura zvakawanda. Mushure Cortés - the prototypes ose parliaments ano munyika dzose European.

Mitemo Alfonso IX

About apo uye kana Cortés akazviratidza muna Spain, masayendisiti vachiri vachingopopotedzana. Asi kuguma remakore rechi12 risati zvose misangano uye vatengesi vakapfuma havana hurongwa. Muna 1188, Mambo Alfonso pakati León akadana vemo vapfumi, vamiririri kwamachinda uye vafundisi - yakanakisisa uye anozivikanwa zvikuru vanhu muSpain. Nokuti chinangwa vakasikwa Cortés, vanogona kudzidza kubva pfupi yaMakoronike nguva. Vamiririri ava nemapoka matatu pfuma wakanyengwa inobvuma tenzi wake. Mambo, uyewo, akatora mhiko kuti anobvuma kuti vakatendeka kuna vanhu, kuremekedza ropafadzo uye netsika nyika.

Chii Cortés? Kwakadaro contractual ukama anoratidza munzvimbo yokutanga kuti simba roumambo kuSpain haana mhedziso - nyore youmambo chirevo okurera mari kana achikurudzira vagari havana hunovimbisa kuzadzika kwakakwana. Asi tikafunga kugara apesane vaMuslim, ngozi yakadaro aigona kuva madzimambo rusununguko uye rusununguko. Naizvozvo, vamwe rutsigiro vagari Leon uye Castile yaidiwa. Zvaiva imomo kuti wakaonekwa musangano muSpain wokutanga hwesangano.

Nokuti chinangwa vakasikwa Cortés?

Chekutanga - kubudirira vagari 'rutsigiro akavhiyiwa zvechiuto uye paruzhinji zvenyika. Wechipiri - nokuti pagadzirwe zvimwe mitemo nekuita pakati vagari, vafundisi uye vanhuwo zvavo. mitemo iyi nokuti midziyo iri pfuma mitemo private nemitero. A remataurirwo anopesana uye madiro anonzi "fueros".

The pakuonekwa Cortés

Medieval yaMakoronike uye yaMakoronike vanogona kupindura mubvunzo kupi uye kana Cortés akaonekwa Spain. Nyaya anoenda kuti maguta wokutanga, akakwanisa achishandisa Cortés, vaiva Castile uye Leon. The riini misangano iyi inofanira zvakabatanidzwa 11-12 remakore. Danho rakatevera raiva kupa simba kupfuura chikamu pamutemo kodzero vemo uye avo zvishoma nezvishoma kutendeutsa kuti mumiririri miviri. Chinokosha ndiko musangano Cortés muna 1202, apo vagari inozvikudza akatenga youmambo simba kodzero chemindi egoridhe. Nokuti coining kodzero chihombe mari yave akaripira, riri kusvika katanhatu kupfuura vose, Pakuva nefuma yamambo nemitero uye mari.

matunhu matatu

Zivai, vafundisi uye vagari - Caballeros - nemakirasi matatu uyo aimbotaurawo basa Cortés. Magungano New zvemitemo hakusi zvaisanganisira vamiririri nemakirasi matatu pfuma. Estado militar - venyika masimba - kuisa mibvunzo kuti nzanga. Bazi Secular akasikwa vamiririri Mambo - Rikos amberos uye vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata - Hidalgo uye infanson. Vafundisi akanga aripo zviviri siyana - a nechepakati archdiocese uye vafundisi vemo. Third simba aimiririra state llano - vaibva dzomumaguta munharaunda. Murayiro wavo kupindura haana kwezvipimo. Pakutanga muna Cortés akanga akapindwa vamiririri maguta kuva korona. Chimwe chirwere yaiva pamberi mutaundi pachake Council - Consejo. Pane zviitiko apo vagari zvisarudzo zvavo pachavo.

Apo uye kana vakanga Cortés muSpain, rine vagari? Anozivikanwa musangano muna Valladolid muna 1295 uye makore mana gare gare. Issues anotaurirwa pamisangano iyi, havana kupa kuvapo kwamachinda uye nevafundisi.

Zvino Cortés - soro zvemitemo zvitunha Spain. Pano, tora zvisarudzo pamusoro yose mamiriro. Uye zvakaoma kudavira kuti kwakabva chimiro ichi hurumende wakaradzikwa kwemakore chiuru adarika muna Castile uye Leon.