Matambudziko Global: yacho wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Nzira yokugadzirisa wevanotungamirira dambudziko

Munguva pfupi ichangopfuura iyi, kusati kwatombova inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kwakapararira hwakapararira nzara, kunyanya vanhu regai kufungisisa nhamba dzavo. Zvino chikonzero chakanaka, sezvo kugara hondo uye vakawanda nenzara vanoti mamiriyoni evanhu.

Kunyanya pachena panyaya iyi, kwaiva nehondo dzenyika mbiri, kana kurasikirwa ose anorwisana mapato vakapfuura mamiriyoni 70-80 vanhu. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti kufa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100, sezvo zvakaitwa vokuJapan militarists mu China uye kusvikira nhasi vasina kudzidza pane zvakakodzera, kunyange vakauraya zvisingaverengeki zvavo.

Nhasi, vamwe munyika yose nyaya. The wevanotungamirira dambudziko - mumwe zvakakura uye kukosha pakati pavo. Zvisinei, haufaniri kuonekwa sokunge unopinza kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu hwakatanga chete mumazuva edu. Kare, kwaivawo unopinza akasvetuka kwenhamba vanhu National, vose azvaiitwa kazhinji kwakatungamirira dzakakomba zvikuru nemigumisiro ari pose mupfungwa.

Chii chinokonzera yevagari kuputika?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuwedzera kwenhamba vanhu vachiri vane zvakanaka unhu. Chokwadi ndechokuti ichi zvakadaro, "muduku" nyika yose ipfupi achaporesa mari. Asi ndizvo paanopedza zvose zvakanaka.

Zvinoshamisa kunowedzera nhamba anopemha, kakawanda achimuka dzidzo mari, mari asunungurwa kubva dzidzo nenyanzvi kunowedzera kuitira kuti nyika havangagoni kupa navo basa. nhamba huru vaduku uye utano vanhu kupinda basa musika vanoda kuita basa kuti mwero kubhadhara. Somugumisiro, mari basa (uye pasina dhuri) inowira kushoma. Kunotanga kuwedzera kwemhosva, ugororo uye umhondi vari kukurumidza achiva "kuzivikanwa" Hurumende.

Integrated chiratidzo matambudziko

Kubva ichi zvinowana zhinji zvinetso zvinowanikwa pose. The wevanotungamirira dambudziko iri kakawanda chete kuratidzwa akaipa pezvakaitwa munyika. Kutadza of Company kutora zvitsva vanhu chinobatsira basa, unavailability kuti pakuvimbisa pavo pokugara, zvokudya uye dzidzo anotaura pamusoro mumhuri mitemo simba.

Zvisinei, havasi vose kuipa. Kana nyika ine pedyo ukama dzakawanda nevarume uye anogadzira zvikuru vanokwanisa nezvokurara, chikamu chizvarwa chevechiduku ungawana pachako pamusoro misika basa dzimwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, zvikuru vari nemwaka mabasa inokubvumirai tutunura dzomunyika basa pamusika uye mamwe kwakarurama matambudziko wevanotungamirira munzanga.

Kusiyana netsika zvipenyu

Haiwa, iyi nyaya inokosha basa reDare padanho kukura ehurumende. Kana muEurope kukurumidza kukura chena vakawanda hadzisi zvinogoneka nokuda mubhadharo pokugara zvakanaka uye dzidzo vana, nokuti sefungu vanotama kubva Africa nedzimwe nyika yose "World Third" Zvinhu zvishoma haana basa.

Agutswa kubatsira hurumende, vanogona dzinoungana nyore mune diki vakahaya Apartments, kugara kubereka vana vose itsva. Somugumisiro zvikuru yakawedzera nhamba freeloaders, agere pamutsipa mitero. Kukura evanhu kusawirirana, kwakaderedza mubayiro, vakawanda urovha hunoratidzika ose "grassroots" nzvimbo chirwirangwe akaronga vanotama vanotenderana kushandira mari shoma.

Heano zvikonzero wevanotungamirira dambudziko. "Gitare First" anofanira hazvo kutamba mamiriro. Kana zviri ukashora kupedza dambudziko, hapana chakanaka chinobuda.

Kamwe zvakare pamusoro mumagariro negwaro

Kana isu funga dzakaoma matambudziko ose pasi rose, uye wevanotungamirira dambudziko kazhinji pave chinhu, asi kwete chikonzero, zvichiita kuti vose pamusoro migumisiro.

The chikuru chinokonzera kwezvirwere zvose anogara chakaipa munzanga mutemo, kana kushaya zvakakwana kwayo. Tora iyoyo Africa. Nzanga yenyika allocates mari yakakura nokuda kutenga pamuviri, asi okushambadza wavo anenge hapana anoita kuti apedzisire kune wevanotungamirira matambudziko evanhu vemazuva ano.

Uyezve, vagari chaitwa rakadaro wenhamo hurumende kuti vakawanda vana vachange kushanda mumunda kana achikumbira munyika dzakawanda Central Africa - chete nzira yokupona mhuri. Pataikura, vanobatana panhengo zvakawanda mapoka nezvombo kuti tirambe kudzinga yose muruoko yakatokura nenyonganyonga. Chikonzero - kushaya mumagariro orazvitiya paruzhinji rutsigiro kunyange inokosha, kushaya chinhu pamutemo zvinopa mari.

Other ngozi overpopulation

Zvinozivikanwa kuti padanho kudyiwa ano yebudiriro zviuru zvakawanda nguva kupfuura dzose dzevanhu chaivo zvinodiwa. Kunyange varombo nyika uchapedza kupfuura zvavakaita vaviri makore zana apfuura.

Chokwadi, pane imwe unopinza kuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu, mukuru impoverishment hombe chikamu uye nekusagona Hurumende masangano rakakwana kumisa pamusoro zvose izvi mamwe akatodzana kudzora aval inowedzera unsustainable kudyiwa zvinhu. Mhedzisiro ichi vari rakakura kuwedzera puramu chepfu artisanal emakambani, makomo marara uye kusakoshesa wakakwana vamwe matanho dzezvakatipoteredza.

Ko zvose kutungamirira ichi?

Somugumisiro, nyika iri pedyo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi, uye vagari - vava kuda nenzara. Funga ano matambudziko wevanotungamirira akatanga chete mumakore achangopfuura? In chete Africa kubvira nemakore 60s sezvo vakawanda mumatunhu vanhu vakatanga kutambura nokushayiwa zvokudya. mushonga Western vakarera upenyu anotarisirwa, asi yake kunopindirana mararamiro kumbochinja.

Akazvarwa vana vakawanda vaida zvikuru nyika zvaivararamisa. A kurima ikoko uye kusvikira nhasi ari yokutema miti nokupisa nzira. Somugumisiro hectares ivhu rakaorera kupinda murenje, pachena mhepo anozoumbiridzwazve washout.

Ndizvo zvose - matambudziko yose. The wevanotungamirira dambudziko iri (sezvaungaona) maitire nokuda yezwi netsika kuti akapiwa unopinza kuwana zvikomborero yebudiriro ano. Kuvakazve havagoni kana havadi, zvokuti pane kuomesa magariro kuzvipokanidza kuti aigona kunyange kukonzera hondo.

counterexample

Zvisinei, pane nyika dzakawanda uko wevanotungamirira dambudziko anoratidzwa aine zvachose pakatarisana maonero edu nyika. Tiri kutaura dzakabudirira apo dambudziko inongova chete pakuti vanhu dzokubereka zera havadi kusika mhuri, havana vana.

Somugumisiro kunzvimbo zvizvarwa zvemo, vanotama kuuya kuti kazhinji pave zvachose yose socio-tsika chezvinonhuwira ari dzinza, akanga amborarama munzvimbo. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi zvokutadza zvinokosha yokupedzisira, asi izvozvo havazokwanisi kugadzirisa dambudziko pasina aanoita uye kuitawo pamusoro mamiriro.

Sezvo inogona rwakapedza wevanotungamirira dambudziko?

Saka chii inzira yokugadzirisa wevanotungamirira dambudziko? Nzira kugadzirisa zvinongoratidza kutevera kubva zvinokonzera kubva chinonakidza. Chekutanga, unofanira compulsorily zvinomutsa mararamiro, kuvandudza utano basa rayo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyika murombo, vanamai kazhinji anomanikidzwa kubereka vana vakawanda, kwete chete nokuda kwetsika, asiwo nokuda mukuru mucheche mwero wokufa kwevanhu.

Kana zviri kurarama, mwana mumwe nomumwe achava zvishoma zvinorehwa kubereka gumi nevaviri vana. Zvinosuruvarisa, pane zvakaitika zvakafanana vashandi pamutemo muna Europe, zvakanaka kurapwa kwakaita chete chokuti vanofanira kutakura kunyange zvakawanda. Nehasha zvimwechete iri kuchengetwa muHaiti, apo vakawanda vemo anogara kure pasi urombo mutsetse, asi anopfuurira kugara kubereka. Various masangano ehurumende kubhadhara makomborero akawanda, izvo zvakakwana kupona.

Medicine - kupfuura zvose!

Naizvozvo, havafaniri kuva shoma chete kuvandudzika yokuzvininipisa yokutarisira. Tinofanira kupa incentives zvemari mhuri umo vana vanopfuura vaviri kana vatatu kwete, kwairamba navo zvishoma mutero kupa itsanangudzo zano iri dzidzo yepamusoro pakuchengetedzwa vana mumhuri dzakadaro. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, magariro uye matambudziko wevanotungamirira zvinofanira kugadziriswa comprehensively.

Uyezve, zviri zvikuru inoshanda munzanga kushambadzira nezvekushandiswa pamuviri, vachitsigirwa ne yakaderera mutengo mishonga iyi. Zvakakosha kutsanangura kuti vanhu kuti overpopulation kunotungamirira murombo mararamiro vana vavo, vakanga vasingagoni kurarama upenyu mumaguta makuru smog kunyimwa greenery uye yakachena mhepo.

How kuwedzera kubereka?

Uye ndedzipi nzira yokugadzirisa wevanotungamirira dambudziko, kana kurwa haazovanzwiri overpopulation, asi pamwe kushaya yevagari iyi? Oddly zvakakwana, asi ivo vari kushanda zvakafanana. Ngationgororei navo mukuona wehurumende yedu.

Chekutanga, zviri zvikuru kusimudza padanho akadini. Mhuri dzakawanda vechiduku havana mwana chete nokuda chokwadi kuti hazvina chivimbo mune remangwana. Zvakakodzera inokwanisika dzimba vaduku mhuri, mutero musisiri, yekudyidzana zvakawedzera kuripwa zvaioneka zvakanakira mhuri huru.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zviri kwairayirwa kupa mukana yokuwana zvinodhaka zvaunoda uye zvokudya vana. Sezvo izvi zvose kunokosha zvikuru, vazhinji vechidiki mhuri nyore kupedza zvemari yavo, kutenga zvose unofanira mari yako chete. Napamusara chete inomira uye kuderedza mutero mutoro pamusoro muduku uye makuru mhuri.

Chokwadi, usakanganwa uyewo pamusoro kusimudzira tsika dzemhuri. Chero zvazvingava, agadzirise matambudziko wevanotungamirira kuva zvakaoma, pamwe kwairayirwa kufunga zvose zvinhu izvo kukonzera kushaya zvirwere.