Macrocosm - chii ichi?

zvakasikwa Our rakakamurwa siyana zvinoumba chinangwa yevanhu chokwadi, zviri nokugoverwa dzinoverengeka nyika. Nokuda zvimunakire kushandisa pfungwa dzakadai megaworld, macrocosm uye Microcosm.

Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvaireva mashoko aya zvinokosha kushandura mashoko munzvimbo shanduro zvakunoreva isu. , что обозначает "большой". The chivakashure "Mega" - rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki μέγας, zvinoreva "guru". Macro - muchiGiriki μάκρος (macro) - "guru", "refu". Micro - rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki μικρός uye rinoreva "diki."

Different maonero nyika

By megaworld vari yepasi pose zvinhu hukuru. Somuenzaniso: renyeredzi, renzou, nebula.

Macrocosm - rakajairika kwatiri, nzvimbo zvaioneka uye vachinzwisisa wakasununguka. Apo tinogona kuona, kuonesesa ose mumuviri zvinhu: motokari, muti, dombo. Paro pane zvaizivikanwa isu pfungwa sezvo wechipiri, miniti, zuva, gore. Kuziva zvakasiyana, tinogona kutaura kuti macrocosm - ndiyo vanhuwo nyika umo munhu anogara.

Pane tsananguro wechipiri. Macrocosm - ndiyo nyika yatiri akararama pamberi veMubatanidzwa quantum wefizikisi. Tiine chidzoke zivo itsva uye kunzwisisa maumbirwo nyaya yaiva weboka kupinda macrocosm uye Microcosm.

Quantum Physics akaita vakasuma munhu pfungwa itsva pamusoro nyika uye zvayo zvinoriumba nhengo. It akagadza dzinoverengeka tsanangudzo, achiwedzera, chii zvinhu zviri chakanangana micro- uye macrocosm.

By tsanangudzo microworld zvinhu raibva zvose zviri mabhomba uye subatomic chechetere. Kuwedzera kwaro ukuru, nzvimbo ine chinangwa chaicho inozivikanwa mitemo yakasiyana zvachose kuti wefizikisi uye uzivi kunzwisisa kwayo.

Corpuscle kana wave?

Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo uko mureza mitemo yedu isingambokwanisi chikumbiro. Zvokutanga nezvimedu pa izvi pamwero riripo bedzi muchimiro chokuninira kwacho. Nokuongorora mashoko mamwe masayendisiti kuti nzvimbo ino tinoberekwa corpuscular (rakashandurwa se "PARTICIPLE") kuoneka zvokutanga nezvimedu, tinogona kutaura kuti hapana anogona kuva nechiono chakajeka panyaya idzi.

Kusvika pamwero vava zvakarurama, kubva nemaonero macrocosm. In pamberi mucherechedzi ivo vanorarama sezvinoita inoramba. Pasina maitiro avo anova wave.

Chokwadi, nzvimbo munyika anomiririrwa Microcosm simba mafungu fixated mu pazvindori uye helices. Kana yedu yenguva dzose maonero vematunhu, anoramba macrocosm dzaitaurwa muchimiro corpuscular (pasi, chinhu) chikamu wave kwendangariro.

Five siyana nyika

Parizvino, pane mhando mashanu yedu nyika, kusanganisira vatatu vataurwa pamusoro (inowanzoshandiswa). Funga dives zvose muri chikamu chedu chinangwa chaicho.

Gipermir

Gipermir rokutanga vaiona, asi panguva iyoyo hapana chaicho uchapupu ivepo. Kwaari zvokufungidzira zvinosanganisira vakawanda universes.

megaworld

Zvinofanira ave yambotaurwa megaworld. Kwaari megagalaktiki chinzvimbo, nyeredzi, yemapuraneti subsystems, mapuraneti, satellites, zuva hurongwa, comets, kupfuta, asteroids, nzvimbo uye diffuse nezvendima kudaro kare, "rima nyaya zvayo vomumatunhu."

The Linear nzvimbo kuyerwa mu muchadenga dzakabatana, makore chiedza uye parsecs. Time - ari mamiriyoni uye kwemabhiriyoni emakore. The chikuru simba ndiro rinokweva mhando kwokukurukurirana.

macrocosm

Third World - zviri chikamu chaiye zvinhu sezvazviri munyika apo pane vanhu. sei chaunoti rokuti "makro" uye musiyano wayo nevamwe vomumatunhu zvakasikwa, haina kuoma. No kudiwa dzingaidza nokunzwisisa kwako. Tarisa kuti macrocosm - ndiye zvose kuti munoona uye zvose dzinoitwa. Muchikamu chedu chinangwa chokwadi kuvapo sezvishandiso, uye rose gadziriro. Ivo zvinosanganisira mupenyu, asiri mupenyu uye chakagadzirwa zvinhu.

Mienzaniso macroscopic uye makro nehurongwa: kuti goko yepasi (mvura, gaseous, yakasimba), guta, michina uye dzimba. Geological uye chaivo macrosystem (masango, makomo, nzizi, nyanza).

The nzvimbo unotaurwa mikromillimetrah, millimeters, masendimita, mamita uye makiromita. Kana nguva, zviri akayera seconds, mumaminitsi, mazuva, makore, uye eras.

Pane kumboda remagetsi munda kudyidzana. Quantum kuratidzwa - photons. Panewo rudzi rinokweva kwokukurukurirana.

Microcosm

Microcosm - ndiyo nzvimbo Micro-uye microstates. Zviri chikamu chokwadi, apo zvinhu zviri zvikuru diki saizi, mufambisi wengarava pakafunuka. Kuchengeta kuipa ziso remunhu, havana kuwanikwa.

Funga mimwe mienzaniso Micro-uye microsystems. Idzi dzinosanganisira: macromolecules, maatomu vanoumba maatomu (protons, maerekitironi) uye duku zvokutanga inoramba. Uyewo quanta (vectors) kuti simba uye "panyama" Vacuum.

The nzvimbo iri Akayera kubva 10 kusvika kubvisa chegumi dhigirii kuti kubvisa 10 regumi namasere dhigirii mamita uye nguva - kubva "kusaverengeka" kusvika 10 kuti kubvisa maviri namana dhigirii.

Ivo vakawanda vari Microcosm anotevera ravarwi simba interatomic mukukurukurirana, quantum munda - rinorema zvenguva bosons; internuclear simba kukurukurirana, kuti quantum mhando minda - gluons uye peji-mesons; ane remagetsi mhando nekuita nawo maatomu uye mamorekuru dziripo.

Gipomir

Yokupedzisira nyika zvikuru chaizvo. Pane kuti zuva hapana kupfuura yokungotaura.

Gipomir - a tsvagai nyika Microcosm. Iye kunyange seduku kukura. It raivapo fungidzira zvivako uye hurongwa.

Mienzaniso gipoobektov uye giposistem: plankeon (chinhu duku kupfuura Planck - 10 kuti kubvisa matatu namashanu dhigirii metres), "rouchenjeri mumwechete" uye vano "panyama" Vacuum pamwe microparticles dzokufungidzira zvinhu zviduku uye ingangodaro kuvapo gipochastits "nyaya rima".

Space uye nguva vari discrete, vari mukati ino womuenzaniso plankeon:

- Linear Parameters - 10-35 mamita.
- plankteona nguva - 10-43 seconds.
- gipomira Density - 1096 makirogiramu / m ^3.
- Energy plankteona - 1019 GeV.

Inokosha aiita ari Microcosm, angave akawedzera itsva simba gipomira mune ramangwana kana vachaiswa akabatanidza kupinda chimwe.

In nedanho cognition zviri masayendisiti munyika kunzwisisa zvose vadzidza rakakamurwa munzvimbo, nzvimbo kupatsanurana, mapoka, nhengo uye zvakawanda. Hazvina nzira iyi kunoita kuti zvakarurama patsanura uye kunzwisisa musimboti wenyika.

Makore anenge mazana matanhatu apfuura, mumwe musayendisiti anonzi chero zvakasikwa. Panguva iyoyo kwakanga kusina weboka nesayenzi chero divi. Zvakasikwa adzidza wefizikisi, kemisitiri, biology uye zvose chii yaivamo.

Kuedza kunzwisisa uye kuongorora nyika zvakaita kuti zvibereko uye akarongeka kuparadzana. Asi isu usakanganwa kuti nzira iyi aishandisa vanhu. Nature uye nyika ndihungu uye kuchinja zvisinei pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pavo.