National Park "Smolensk Lakes" - nzvimbo pristine runako

Muna 1992, National Park "Smolensk Lakes" rave vakasikwa Smolensk mudunhu. nharaunda yayo yose rinosvika 146 237 hectares. On yakakura izere madziva, nzizi, Deciduous uye masango coniferous. Nzvimbo "Smolensk Lakes" National Park chinoratidza kuti sangano vanosungirwa kuchengeta mhandara nyika, kasvisto, fauna of uye pangozi yacho.

Town adhimini

Sezvo mujinga paki Kutarisirwa Podosinki riri mumusha. Asi muna 2002, sangano rakanyoreswa panguva itsva kero: musha. Przewalski Str. Gurevich, 19. Full zvemutemo zita: Federal State Institution "National Park" Smolensk Lakeland "".

Information vaenzi

Pedyo kumusha paki kutarisira akaronga dzakawanda nzvimbo pakutengeserana. Uyewo, pane nguva dzose vaiva nemitambo uye zvimwe nemagariro zviitiko nechinangwa kwezvakatipoteredza dzidzo vechikoro uye veruzhinji. Vashandi vanoramba kuronga zvakanaka munharaunda park, vachibvumira vashanyi kukoka nzvimbo idzi uye panguva imwecheteyo kuchengetedza vemo zvisikwa. Nokuti vashanyi vakanga vakarongeka kupaka uye kuona platforms, kunyanya mu Lake Sapsho. Muumambo mupaki varipo mukomana dzose nemisasa nevana.

Ndima akapfuma matongo nzvimbo. Pamwe pane 77. Zvivako izvi zvinosanganisira Russian kugarwa yekare, misha, mataundi, kupaka, zvasara kubva Stone Age kuvigwa pazvikomo.

The paka ane 93 munhoroondo sezvivako. Ichi chirangaridzo nzvimbo uye mapurani vakasara. Kune mamiziyamu akawanda uye chechi mbiri. Vakapona MATONGO mutemberi anoverengeka uye dzimba dzokugezera.

National Park ine yayo mashoko centre, iyo nguva inoshanyirwa kuratidzira ane nhoroondo slant.

Kushanyira paki zvavo vakasununguka nguva excursions unogona kuchovha mabhiza, hove kana basa kufamba, kumuyemura yakaisvonaka uye chinyakare hunhu. Uyewo, munguva yechando mwaka pane mukana wokudzidza kuti the kana kwataita.

mitumbi hombe remvura

National Park "Smolensk Lakes" vakagamuchira zita iri kubva vazhinji Makungwa nenzizi mukati munharaunda yayo. In zvachose pane anenge 35 makungwa, asi chinonyanya kukosha izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Sapsho (304 n);
• Kugadzirira (234 n);
• Rytoe (178 ha);
• Baklanovskaya (gobvu chikamu mudziva 33 mamita).

For nzizi huru vanosanganisira mupaka (urefu hwacho mukati nzvimbo):

• p. Elsha (59 km);
• p. Gobza (59 km);
• p. Mapuriro (36 km);
• p. Kasplya (27 km).

Also riri site, pane 63 peat bogs.

Park Climate

National Park "Smolensk Lakes" akasiyana ane unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Kuchinja mwaka akataurwa zvakajeka. Summer ropisa, uye muchando pane kutonhora simba. Dzimwe nguva kuna Atlantic madutu, izvo zvinokonzera mvura muzhizha uye kuwa tembiricha, uye muchando - chando uye kuwa frosts.

fauna of Park

In tariro yokuona mhuka dzesango, vafambi vazhinji vanouya mu "Smolensk Lakes" National Park. Animals kuti vararame pano dzinoturwa yakasiyana-siyana. Saka, zvino, pane 57 mhando mhuka, 10 amphibians uye 5 nezvinokambaira. masango aya kuonekwa umambo shiri. Pano, pane 205 eshiri.

Nokuti nechokumashure watch zvipenyu zvinosanganisira mitema hippolais, chaffinch, Tit kukuru, Blackheads Gadget, rira, bindu Slavka, wachena flycatcher, muti watch, Redwing nevamwe vazhinji.

By wading Vamiririri nhema Tern, mallard, wachena emumvura, goldeneye, snipe, mukuru Crested grebe, nemazizi, coot uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Panguva shiri vaitamira anogona kuonekwa marudzi kuti anowanzoita vanogara achinaya mvura uye kuchamhembe taiga.

National Park "Smolensk Lakes" yake youshe anodzivirira mhuka dzakadai stoats, weasels, gava, bheya, Elk, mhumhi, yokuSpain uye nezvikara musii.

Lakes uye nzizi tiri vapfumi pasi pemvura navagere. The inonyanya roach, ruffe, kujeka, neKubhi, Pike, bream, dace uye Rudd.

Vamwe vamiririri fauna of dziri muna Red muBhuku veko, asi vakaonawo kuti 18 mhando shiri dziri mupaki, vari vakanyorwa Dzvuku muBhuku Russia. Pakati pavo - vatema shuramurove, makwapa chapungu, dema-throated loon, nekondo, mashava Rainbow, nyoka gondo, svikiro Woodpecker uye dzimwe shiri.

On munharaunda mhenyu newt Crested, dormouse Hazel, kubhururuka tsindi, mink European, Beaver River,-refu rine nzeve chiremwaremwa mashava, corncrake, snipe, gondo chena-tailed, puskulka uye dzimwe mhando dzakanyorwa muna International muBhuku Nature Protection.

Zvinomera Park

Sezvatotaurwa, kuti achengetedze akare-kukura masango "Smolensk Lakes" National Park yakatangwa. Photos munyaya ino zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti nharaunda iri hunodzorwa spruce uye Deciduous masango (zvomusiperesi, pomuouki, Maple, alder, Aspen uye Linden). Uyewo mupaki varipo Birch. 74% of nharaunda yose paki rinosanganisira masango.

Vomuyaimbova "Smolensk Lakes" hwakanyorwa 880 mhando vascular zvirimwa. Mune Red Book munyika varipo 10 zvirimwa zvikure mupaki.

On dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo akabatwa uye vatora pasi kudzivirira kwakadaro hakuwanzowaniki kwemarudzi: mvura Chestnut, Isoetes lacustris, imwe shangu chaiye, phaleopsis nengowani, uye akapisa varume, Dactylorhiza reBaltic uye Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia makore akawanda.

Wapiwa kusiyana uku kasvisto, mupaka anoita mupiro mukuru kune yesayenzi bhora. Masayendisiti vachishanda "Smolensk Lakes", vaidyidzana vanoverengeka mumayunivhesiti munyika.