Most vanoshamwaridzana mashoko akadai sokuti "pathetic," "pathos", "pathetic", "pathetic." Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva chaicho yavo. Mashoko ose aya - yakawanda transformations rinobva pashoko "pathos". Uye vava rakafanana nerokuti "grandiloquence" "flatulence", "isina gravitas," "kunyengera".
In kwayakatangira shoko "pathos" Greek uye rinoreva "kunzwa, kutambura, hasha." Kunyatsoziva kwatiri - pfungwa kupora, nechido, mafaro. Pafosi - a rokusika, unokurudzira tsime (kana pfungwa), inokosha matauriro chinhu. Pathetic - saka kunyange dzimwe nguva pave pfungwa vemwoyo wose, asi achiri anoratidza chido, kunyange kunze. vateereri mutambo pasina nekurovererwa, kuti nokuiswa pachake kuruzhinji, upenyu mutambo - pathos ichi. Kukosha shoko iri rinorondedzera nedanho maonero, uyewo kuratidza yavo mafungiro zvinhu zvakasiyana, uye pamwe zvishomanana chokudzingwa uye dzokushamisira pomposity.
Pakutanga shoko "pathos" iri mabhuku se chepamusoro chido kuti unopisa okusika hwomoyo muvambi chakasvitswa voruzhinji nedanho aesthetic ruzivo womufananidzo. Mabhuku okuchikoro sezvechinyakare anoramba kusangana tsanangudzo pathos sechinhu nyika, tsika, dzidzo, netariro, dzakawanda, antimeschanskogo uye humanistic. Asi vatsoropodzi, vanokwanisa vaverengi uye vaparidzi vari kuwedzera vachiti nechido - zviri nani cloying, mush, "zvihwitsi", izvo zvinofanira rakasanganiswa, kupfavisa, mumvuri, nepakati, chinamatidzwa, iva nechokwadi kuti pachokwadi uye ndyaringo kuvashora uye mbeveve. Uye Rutori kutaura ndyaringo uye nokutendeseka sezvo antonyms uye vavengi pathos. Zvechokwadi, munezvimwe muripowo, kana anenge hapana, uyo ndehwokuti kukonzera dzakakwirira manzwiro ari muverengi, anokudzwa pfungwa nokusimudzira, rinotyisa. Asi ichi ndicho chinoda primordial yokuti "pathos". Sezvataona ne Dmitry Prigov: "Chero asingapotereri pathetic mashoko zvino pakarepo anoramba yemunyori Pop tsika vematunhu, kana risingabereki kitsch."
Asi paidiwa ano muverengi kuti rinokurudzira uye kutobaya mapfupa uye vakawanda mabhuku shoma kutsungirira Urongwa ane sakodzera muverengi kuti zvikuru pretentious. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, vanofanira kugadzirisa kuti anokwanisa pasi-mafuta zvokudya uye murombo mupfungwa. kutambura Deep uye kurwisana naro, pfungwa "catharsis" zvikasaitwa muna XX uye XXI emakore muduramanzwi pamusoro tsika nyika. Saka, vakawanda vanyori vanotsigira pathos, uye pathos hazvingorevi anoreva zvakafanana pustoslovnoy bombast, asi sezvo kuzvipira yokupedza, kukurira postmodernism. Nemamwe mashoko, vanoda kuratidza kuti kufarira - hazvina chinokosha mabhuku pfungwa huru, pangozi uye anodzidzisa, zvakanaka pamusoro ndyaringo. Uye kunyange zvazvo pathos ari chigadzirwa zvinogona kusetsa, regai zii.
Zvinosuruvarisa akakodzera unyanzvi tsika ine zvishoma rubatsiro izvi uye zvakafanana mashoko. Asi Zvinotarisirwa kuti mumabhuku Russian achadzoka ouprofita kuparidza, dzidzo, Mesiya, kumupomera, bhendesera, mumwe pathos. Uyu chaizvo tarisiro musoro.