Rudolf Diesel - dzomunyika injini muvambi

Kupfuura chizvarwa chimwe masayendisiti nokugogodza pamusoro kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda motokari injini. Asi pfungwa kuzviisa pasi uye kupembedza nayo hunonzi - hazvirevi kuti kugadzira chinhu chitsva. Zviri avo vanhu vakakwanisa kushanda zvisimbiswe kuti icho vakarwa nemazana uye anogona vanodada kupfeka musoro "muvambi". Yakanga vaiita Saka uye Rudolf Diesel, wakakubudisa panyika yomunyika injini iri abatidzwa compression mhepo.

Biography of muvambi guru

Rudolf Diesel akaberekwa muna 1858 kuParis. baba vake akashanda ari bookbinder, pamusoro upenyu hwemhuri asina mari. Asi Kutama kuEngland aiva chisingadzivisiki, sezvo Franco-Prussian War akaita zvinhu zvavo. Zvino Diesel injini mhuri vanozivikanwa aibva dzemadzinza vokuGermany, uye kudzivisa munhu chauvinist maitiro, chaifanira kusarudza kufamba.

Nokukurumidza Rudolf-makore 12 akatumwa ake chizvarwa Germany kudzidza hanzvadzi yamai vangu, Professor Barnikelyu. Mhuri akarikunda kudziya kwazvo uye zvakawanda mabhuku, kudzidza kuchikoro chaiko, uye ipapo Augsburg Polytechnic chikoro, taura imwe akangwara babamukuru akaenda vabatsirwe remangwana muvambi wenyika vakakurumbira. Sezvo 1875 hunoshamisa mudzidzi Rudolf Diesel akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Munich Technical High School, paakange akatungidza pfungwa kugadzira dzomunyika injini. Nemumwe Professor Bauerfeyndom, akati kuvadzidzi vake pamusoro mukuru kufarira ano kune waishandiswa munda akafanana mapurani. Chete ipapo haana kuziva kuti mukomana kare vaifungidzira uye kushanda yokutsiva of hwemvura injini - womukati injini. Pashure pokudzidza paChikoro Munich School Purofesa Carl Linde Diesel akakokwa kunoshanda ari Refrigeration chirimwa, apo mukomana aiva mutungamiriri kwemakore 12. Pasinei inokosha basa, Rudolf Diesel haana kusiya basa iri chinangwa chikuru choupenyu - nokugadzirwa, iyo gare gare aizonzi nezita rake. isu ano vanhu pano chete kuziva Diesel injini, zvinozokanganikwa zita rayo muvambi.

First Diesel zvemukati injini

Kwemakore akawanda zvakaoma ndaita Rudolf Diesel nokuda Kuzadziswa kurota. Achibatsirwa Carl Linde, yokungotaura Masvomhu of Society vakaona Augsburg ouinjiniya zvirimwa kufarira basa rake uye akapa nzvimbo kuedza. Long maviri kwakakwana kuvamba ake Rudolph, uye panguva imwe kuedza, kuputika kwakaitika, akadzidza zvishoma kurwadziwa.

Nokukurumidza kururamisira kwaitwa uye hwakaoma basa kwakakomborerwa - wokutanga Diesel rekambani injini akashandura ouinjiniya nyika. Diesel akasarudza kuedza kuti kuvesa tichibatsirwa kuti compressed mhepo, uye ipapo baya jekiseni chinotsva, kukonzera mirazvo kwakamuka. Pasinei kuziva basa masayendisiti munyika yose, kukokwa kuRussia uye America, chizvarwa Germany akaramba akaomerera pamberi kuvamba yake, achiti kuti kwakadaro injini kare aripo. Zvichida dzimwe kuvamba German yaiva design, asi nyika isingakuziviyi mirai, zvikamuka, uye Kumukundi ndiye akatanga munhangemutange. Yakadaro maitiro muGermany Rudolf Diesel akanga asingakwanisi kusvika mashoko, uye September 29, 1913 iye, wakati aenda muchikepe muLondon, haana kusvika kwavaienda. Usiku, chete musayendisiti yaiva nezvokudya, uye mangwanani yakanga isina, uye usiku ari suit yakanga isingatsiki. Kana zvakanga kuzviuraya nokuda asiri kuziva Germany kana mutsaona harizivikanwi. Kwapera nguva, vabati vehove vakabata chitunha munhu akapfeka zvakanaka murume, asi nemafungu dutu akavamanikidza kukandira muviri shure mugungwa. Mashura varedzi vaidavira kuti mweya yavanhu akakumbirwa kugara mumvura maatomu akafanana. mvura inotonhora uye jecha pasi vaiva musha wekupedzisira shasha muvambi vane ndangariro achiri anogara ayo Diesel muinjini.