Sclerophyllous uye miti yakasvibira masango nemiti: jogirafi, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Sclerophyllous uye miti yakasvibira masango nemiti kukura nekaupenyu tsindirana mapoka munzvimbo dzakawanda. Izvi dzinongoitika nzvimbo yakaumbwa muna subtropical okunze mapazi apo chando atonhodze pamwe wetlands uye kare - kuchipisa. The wegore uwandu inonaya mvura 600 mm. In masango ane ivhu - mashava. Vari dzinoratidzwa guru paiva manyowa uye yakakwirira kubereka zvakawanda kunayisa.

Chinhu simba pamusoro murwiyo uye kushanda biocenoses ari subtropical nharaunda ine zvakanyanya uye kunonaya avaiita. Low tembiricha kunyanya vokupedzisira refu, pane kushanda pasina.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Sclerophyllous uye miti yakasvibira masango nemiti kukura pamusoro munharaunda yacho Australian, muMediterranean pamhenderekedzo, kumadokero chikamu North America, kuti kondinendi African. Zvinomera ichi mhando inobatana Sclerophyll. The masango akapfuma howa sezvamunoita, kwete chete nemiti asiwo fauna of. A vazhinji mhuka dzakashandisa upenyu izvi zvinhu.

Zvinoshamisa sclerophyllous uye miti yakasvibira masango nemiti? The nenzvimbo nzvimbo akasarudza kuti Zvinoumba kasvisto dzavo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kuchamhembe wavo mumasango ari okunze. Kubva Kumaodzanyemba kuenda apa rakakura mumarenje, nemapani uye mvura makwenzi. Urongwa uhwu kwakaguma zvakananga chikamu mhuka umambo, iyo chakafanana symbiosis fauna of vakavakidzana munzvimbo.

mhuka nyika

Sclerophyllous uye miti yakasvibira masango nemiti, mhuka, kugara navo, kuumba mararamiro wakakwana. Mumasango Gungwa reMediterranean, anorarama vazhinji marmots uye pasi squirrels. nhamba yavo anopa zvakawanda makomba kuti vari kuoneka kwese. Pakati zvinokambaira kurarama nyoka, nenjiva uye zvakasiyana-siyana madzvinyu. A vazhinji Orthoptera nezvimwe zvipembenene. Pakati peshiri nekusiyanisa Slavkov yebhuruu thrush uye hippolais.

Sclerophyllous miti yakasvibira masango uye makwenzi mu Spanish - imba genette uye tailless Macaque. Corsica uye Sardinia - nzvimbo ine tsuro dzomusango uye mbudzi uye mouflon. Pakati peshiri dzibude dema, ari Spanish shiri duku uye gomo huku. Fauna Australian Eucalyptus masango dzinoratidzwa yaro yakawanda anononoka-zvinofamba koalas.

muriwo nyika

Sclerophyllous uye miti yakasvibira masango nemiti kukura mumakondinendi ose, asi vakawanda vavo munharaunda muMediterranean uye Australian yakaoma. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba okunze - inodziya uye nyorovera nguva havaiti zvinopindirana nguva. Nokuda akadaro hurumende munzvimbo idzodzo dzaitongwa Sclerophyll nevanhu vanoverengeka nevamwe zvinhu:

• Upfu ane nemakwati kana koko.
• Branching miti dzinotanga kusvika kubva pasi.
• Latissimus korona.
• Nemitsipa mashizha kuti zvikaramba kwemakore akawanda.
• Kazhinji lamina pamusoro rezasi divi vane fluffiness.
• Rakabudiswa wakisi unhani.
• Mukuru zviri zvinokosha anonhuwirira.
• Deep kupinda yemidzi muvhu (mu yoga mhando anosvika 20 m).

Species kusiyana yakakura. The chikuru Nguva kukura kasvisto mumatsutso uye muchirimo mwaka. Panguva iyi zvirimwa vari kushingaira maruva. Masango akanyatsojeka wakajeka akura paiva rekushongedzesa nemiti. Hunodzorwa miti pamwe Mabumba uye tubers, maruva ari mumatsutso kana yechirimo.

Sclerophyllous miti yakasvibira masango nemiti kare akaumbwa marudzi sezvamunoita. Hunodzorwa Cork namabwe yemiouki. Vamwe vamiririri yokupedzisira vane kukwirira 20 m.

kuparadzwa

Munharaunda Gungwa reMediterranean somugumisiro anthropogenic ekushandiswa kuitika kwemiti rikurumidze. Rinotora kwemazana emakore. Sclerophyllous uye miti yakasvibira masango uye makwenzi uyewo inonyangarika kukonzerwa, eko ivhu kuparadzwa. Nokuda kukura nzvimbo iyi pamaware nevhu kukodzera kuti chirimwa upenyu.

Areas dzisina kushandiswa yekurima wakapfuurira maquis. Ndiwo Danho rokutanga dondo kudzikisirana. nzvimbo aya zvikuru unotemwa uye vanotambura moto kuti munguva yezhizha kwemvura. Scrapped maquis yakatsiva Garigou - yakaderera mumakwenzi uye uswa-xerophily. Pakati pavo kermesovy pomuouki, kukwirira kwayo hapana kupfuura 150 cm asi kunogona kurarama moto uye regenerated.