First Knight akazviratidza Europe iri nguva yokutanga Middle Ages. Kuvapo mukirasi iyi yave zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe feudal yaitonga - nguva kunamatwa simba uye hierarchical kuvimbika. Nemashoko ezvoupfumi, izvi hunoruramisa rinokosha vorudzii feudal ukama. Kunze Western nendima European kufanana kurwa kirasi rakamuka dzimwe tsika: Samurai muJapan, Turkey Sipahi, ari Cossacks dzazvino mu Russia. Zvisinei, kare wokutanga Knights vangasimudzira vakasiyana nehama dzavo mumaoko dzimwe dzomunyika.
Nhoroondo chivalry
The chidzoke mukirasi iyi hunonyatsobatana ari kubuda ari feudal ezvinhu munyika ukama. Anofungidzirwa, kuberekwa kwake akatanga mukutanga Ages Europe. Nokudaro, knight rokutanga ramambo Arthur rinotaurwa VI remakore AD. Zvisinei, chaiye pfuma ichatonga zvine mbiri inotanga muna IX-X emakore. Zvadaro pane rakasiyana tsika yose nyika pamusoro kondinendi. Vatungamiriri Senior, iyi iri madzimambo okutanga akapa nyika paruzhinji navabatiri vake muchiuto. The yokupedzisira, uyewo, akatora mhiko yokuvimbika kuna overlord yavo. Chaizvoizvo, «Fe» in old-German uye raireva kuvimbika, uye «Od» - yavo. Saka,-soro iri yose Ages vehurumende kwakanga chaizvoizvo ishe mambo, uye vatongi vari pasi mangwanani uye Knights vaiva vokutanga. maumbirwo ichi ane manera akanyatsorongwa: a retainer nokuti panguva imwe chete suzerain aigona kupa nyika mamwe masoja, achiva overlord kwavari. Knights izvi kutanga sezvo yayo huru basa kuchengetedza nefuma yaJehovha, ungamudzikunura pakutapwa muvengi, kubatanidzwa kwayo remauto tsamwisa mishandirapamwe uye zvichingodaro. Nokukurumidza knighthood majana mumhuri yakasimukira: dzakavapo kunosimbiswa ose zvitupa, avo ezvinhu kunoita kuti akazvipira chete kune nyaya, kumanikidza kushandira vavo zvinodiwa vanhuwo zvavo. Vane kwemazana emakore akava chikuru wavanozvisunga simba chero hondo, izvo asingagoni kurwa chero murimi mudiki rutsoka mauto.
Pakuonekwa Ages muchiuto vepamusoro
The Knights wokutanga akanga asina kudaro, sezvo vari kazhinji kupendwa vemazuva guru mutsika. Zvizere vakapfeka rinorema dzokurwa varwi vaitova pedo kuguma yaitonga zvombo inotonhora - muna XIV-XV emakore. Kunyange ipapo, apo pfuti vokutanga vakasikwa. Knights of X-XI emakore, vakawanda vari kudzivirirwa chete cheni tsamba dzokurwa uye simbi nengowani nechiso rakashama. zvombo zvavo chikuru zvose Akaramba ari bakatwa. Asi Knights kumbobvira vasade uye nezvombo akafanana nesanhu kana pfumo. Nokufamba kwenguva, unyanzvi uye ruzivo yakatanga mhizha, uye pamwe chete kuvandudza uye adzivirire muviri navo. Chokutanga chaiva ndiro dzokurwa, iyo yakabuda kwese kubva XIII remakore, yakapiwa Brigantine iri kumadokero Europe. Kunyanya, izvi mhando dzokurwa vakapararira muRussia somunhu lamellar uye scaly (riveted kune musuki inobva) Mahwendefa. Zvino mangwanani ano nguva, apo feudal ukama vakanga zvishoma nezvishoma kufa, achipa nzira capitalism, knightage akapona kokupedzisira pakaitika: dzavo dzokurwa ndokusvika kumboitika kukwana, vanova sezvaakandiudza tinomiririra navo ikozvino - anyatsonzwisisa-edare kufukidza zvose muviri womunhu uye musoro. Mukuwedzera, muchiuto pfungwa kirasi kuti akanga achiri kuudza nyika - mushure zvose, kwete zvinenge maoko avo vakakunda World Itsva. Nepfuti rakavapo pamusoro nguva, akatanga kumedura zvombo, uye Nyanzvi dzezvehondo uto zvave zvitsva nguva kuvakwa netsoka mauto pamwe refu Glaive uye halberds vari kuramba tipping ari knightly murayiro. Zvose izvi yakaitawo kushaya kubva padariro nhoroondo sechinhu chinokosha muchiuto uye magariro mhando.