"Vladimirka" - mufananidzo Isaac Levitan

Isaac Levitan - Russian tenzi mifananidzo yacho XIX remakore. tarenda ake, isu chikwereti vachikwanisa kunakidzwa guru mari Russian dzinongoitika nharaunda. Mumwe ounyanzvi ose Levitan mufananidzo "Vladimirka", iro dzichakurukurwa.

Painter wokuRussia hunhu: inotungamirwa

mufananidzo munyori Kumusha "Vladimirka" Isaaka Ilicha Levitana - duku Lithuanian guta riri pedyo nomuganhu nePoland. mhuri Levitanov haana chaizvo yakasimbiswa, uye Isaka akanga ava namakore anenge 13, tinofanira waitwa kuti kusiya guta rake uye kutama kundotsvaka upenyu muMoscow nani.

Young tarenda uyo nguva dzose kuratidza kufarira uye chipo nokuda kudhirowa, anopinda School of Arts. Makore kurovedza vaiva zvose zvizere pfungwa yakajeka uye zvinhu zvitsva, uyewo mavambo yakaoma vechiJudha, uyewo chitandadzo nzvimbo kupenda haina zvaisanganisira panguva iri ndandanda zvakakomba Genres ose kupenda. Zvisinei, nokuda inokosha nehanya uye rutsigiro vadzidzisi, makuru Painters Russian Savrasov, Polenov uye Perov, dzidziso yakanga kazhinji zvibereko.

A chaiyo simba pamusoro pokumuka tarenda Levitan akanga munyori mukuru Anton Pavlovich Chehov uye Russian uri muteresi Pavel Tretyakov, uyo aiva mumwe wokutanga kukoshesa wechidiki tarenda uye vawana nokuda maberere ake akawanda emifananidzo ake.

Zvisinei, mamiriro the artist Levitan pamugumo wechikoro haina basa. Akava chete mudzidzisi calligraphy. Asi wakasara kuvimbika kwavo kuna kunaka Russian hunhu.

Russian painter zvakasikwa: huchikwira

Kukundikana utano uye kugara huta kushushikana Isaaka Ilicha kumanikidzwa kusiya Moscow uye kuenda Crimea. Maiva muna Crimea wokutanga Artist kupendwa nharaunda, akarumbidzwa nokuda vatsoropodzi. Akatevera Kubudirira waiva mufananidzo uri Volga zvisikwa. Kubudirira izvi akapa I. I. Levitanu rusununguko zvemari. Aikwanisa kuenda Europe, kwaakabereka Kunyatsoziva mabasa Impressionists uye chiono chavo hunhu uye nyika yose zvayo.

Levitan kupinda vanhu "vadzungairi" kukanganisa kugadzikana muupenyu. Akatumirwa kwenguva refu kubva Moscow. Asi chete akapa mamwe nemaonero, zvinoratidzwa basa the artist. Akanyora nharaunda, achikudza kunaka Vladimir uye Tver Region.

Painting "Vladimirka"

The kanivhasi rakanyorwa I. I. Levitanom munguva panotaurwa iri mupurovhinzi Vladimir. Painter akasangana wakashata Vladimir Highway, zvichiita kuti zvakaoma kuSiberia muna 1892. Ndicho ichi kujairirana uye akazvipira mufananidzo Levitan "Vladimirka".

Achitaura wakadhirowewa Biography, tinodzidza kuti kupenda akazvarwa kure netaundi (unonzi musha) Vladimir dunhu, riri pedyo Boldin yemapurisa apo Isaka Ilyich akafamba nomugwagwa achibva pakuvhima. Way "maketani" apo Munenge asisiri kushandiswa norutsoka kujeri. The chiitiko yechipiri yezana XIX remakore kuchiteshi pomumbure zvaiita kutuma mhosva pachikuva echelon.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinhu zvisikwa vaisagona kukundikana kuteerera nhoroondo ndangariro akanyudzwa munzira. A kupenda Levitan kunoratidza manzwiro ake pamusoro kutapwa vakaora mwoyo vanhu Russian pamusoro kutambura angaratidza, mugove wavo nematambudziko.

Kufungisisa mugwagwa shinda mumufananidzo Levitan "Vladimirka"

Apo munzira? Vasvika kuti wakadhirowewa basa iroro unhu?

Mufananidzo mugwagwa ikaramba ichiserera kure, akauya kushanda Levitan mabasa mudzidzisi wake Vasily Perov.

In rondedzero pamufananidzo Levitan "Vladimirka" vanhuwo kududzirwa zvisingaperi nzira sezvo magumo murefu, murefu vanhu Russian "kubvira remakore remakore, uye". The juxtaposition pamusoro kusiyana nharaunda uye kusingaperi kufinhwa ane refu nzira - sangano, kuberekwa upenyu munzira kutenda ndiko monotonous uye refu, Almeida kuchirwadza, uye zvinoita sokuti risina magumo. Uye upenyu noutano uye siyana, asi zviri - saka rakazara - uye dzisingambosvikiki pemipata, vachisiya "riri pakachengeteka ichimirira" mhosva kutambura kwevanhu. Pitted uye gogonera akaputsa ngoro uye rakaoma neshangu mugwagwa, kuoma kufamba pamusoro kukanganwa nzira murenje - chiratidzo matambudziko nzira.

The ndakasurukirwa mufambi parutivi pomugwagwa inomira vakasurukirwa dzora, ndoga nemitoro izvi, Absorção de Água yake pachake yokuzviparadzanisa zvose zvenyika. Achidzungaira tsapo vamwe yakadaro - chete faceless guru kuti kuitwawo mugwagwa. Chete kure kuratidza chechi chena uye denga rebhuruu namakore chena segirazi - chete ukurire chiedza muna wachena musungwa munyika, duku, anenge illusory tariro yokununurwa uye rubatsiro-soro.

Zvinoratidza mugwagwa milepost. In unyanzvi mbiru dzakadaro kazhinji kufananidzira zvimwe inotungamirira kwawakabva. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona nzvimbo yokuzororera angaratidza munzira imwe nzvimbo. Zvichida ndicho chiratidzo vamwe kuchinja mugove dzora zvakaoma. Kana, kutendeusira mutambi ari maonero, kunzwisisa mararamiro avo.

Painting "Vladimirka" kupendwa mumafuta ari kanivhasi. Hazvina :. duku 79 X 123 masendimita hwakaratidza muMoscow, State Tretyakov Gallery.