"Admiral Kuznetsov": ane mutakuri ndege kana kuti ngarawa?

Vatakuri nokuti yepakutanga design vari zvinoyangarara airbases. Dzavo pamwero mukuru pakuvaka akatanga ari maviri ari XX remakore. Muzvitsaurirei mhepo rutsigiro pasi mauto aburuka ari dzimwe Mahombekombe, kuvadzivirira kubva kubhomba - ndicho chinangwa chikuru mukirasi iyi ngarava.

Kana uye pasi ezvinhu yokuRussia rengarava akazviratidza keriya "Admiral Kuznetsov", mufananidzo iyo dzimwe nhau iri nguva dzose rakabudiswa somufananidzo simba redu kukura uto?

Countries tinazvo nyuchi kana conductive zvokunze mutemo inoda kufunga simba, vaiva yokuisira idzi dzinodhura inorema midziyo vokutanga. The Soviet Union, nokuda kwayo nenzvimbo zvinhu asina hunodiwa Mobile airfields. Kuti adzivirire Ndima yacho isingadhuri uye nyore kuvaka zvinoverengeka kwakajairika, ivhu zvakakwana.

Ndege vatakuri dzakavakwa muna USSR ari 70s. BOD (ngarava ASW guru) "Moscow" uye "Leningrad", ipapo "Kiev" substantially rakasiyana "Nimitz" kana "Enterprise" uye misha, uye urefu, uye kuvakwa. Musiyano pamwe zvatinosiita ngarawa yakanga aft, yakanga dzakagadzira pasi ndege uriri, kwakavakirwa iyo helicopters kana murwi ndege pamwe wehunyambiri yasimuka uye kumhara. The chikuru basa Wing kwaisanganisira kuwana muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kundorwa navo.

Nhasi, ari Russian Navy ane chikepe "Admiral Kuznetsov". Ko chinhu mutakuri ndege, uye nei iri zvitupa akaramba kunzi keriya ndege? Kuti tinzwisise mubvunzo uyu, unofanira kuenda mupfungwa kudzokera Ukrainian kuguta Nikolaev kwematsutso 1982. Pano, musha Vavaki vengarava Russian, pane hombe pakuzvichenesa kuripisa munhu Russian mudziyo mutsva mauto ari kunzi tangi (keriya rinorema ndege) "Riga". Ipapo akafa Li Brezhnev, uye ndangariro dzake anokudzwa renaming chikepe. Zvadaro perestroika atanga, uye kudana ngarawa mukukudza mutungamiriri ari kurega kunotanga yaitonga vaiona kunaka, saka akava "Tbilisi". Maiva muna 1985, uye makore mana gare gare chikepe akagamuchira chipo zita raro - "Admiral Kuznetsov".

inotakura ndege, maererano yesungano 1936, akasaina muna Montreux, uye yakasainwa nokuda nhume Soviet haina kodzero kuyambuka Bosphorus uye Dardanelles. Hapana, isu ngarawa, anogona.

Ngarava mukirasi iyi vane dzinokwana munyika pfumbamwe. Makumi mashanu aircrafts angapedza kwazvo uye zvakasiyana-siyana rwisana mishoni kubva ASW ndokumukira pamusoro kushanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mungarava pane Zvisinei helicopters uye ndege, uye kwete dzimwe uriri, pamwe truncated ndege unhu, uye third-29 uye SU-27,, ane zvomumvura michina chaiyo.

Mugore Crimean taundi Saki yakavakwa umbowo kudzidzisa vezvikepe, akanga kurera motokari yavo nechepamusoro ngarawa "Admiral Kuznetsov". Mutakuri ndege kwava kunobva manpower wengarava avhiyesheni. Nhasi, ari vezvikepe Russian ndege vakadaro vava yokungoitawo, chete chiitiko haisi kukwana, zvose zvakanga itsva.

Warships dzinovakwa kwete chete nokuti vanomiririra imwe dzidziso rechiuto. Munyika yanhasi, kuRussia nezvikepe iri kudzivirira nyika zvido zvose nzvimbo nyika mugungwa. Kuti tirambe yakakwirira azvipire kudzivirirwa zvomumvura yeimwe rinoumbwa ngarava zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kirasi kunoda rakadzikama mhepo rutsigiro. It anodzidudzira "Admiral Kuznetsov" ichi basa. Mutakuri ndege ine hurongwa zvevanopesana, Anti yepasi pemvura uye nezvombo Anti ndege, uye bapiro rayo anogona kufukidza zviito yose dzechikwata.

Kana zvekungofungira pamusoro sehasha wokuRussia wokumwe mutemo, ivo groundless. Kana isu vanoyera "youmambo nevavariro" nhamba nezvikepe mukirasi ichi, Zvaringana kuenzanisa uwandu kurwiswa yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa vatakuri US ndege (11) ne "mumwe" nhamba, uye zvose zvichava zvakajeka. Zvinotyisa kuti inotakura rugare Russian ndege "Admiral Kuznetsov" hakusi, asi nyika yangu, kana zvakakodzera, kudzivirira.