Astronauts of Russia. Flying in space after 1991

Nguva iyo nguva munhoroondo yevanhu yakatanga muna 1961. Aprili 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin akaita ndege kunzvimbo, iyo nenzira dzakawanda yakachinja nhoroondo yenyika. Akava munhu wokutanga akakwira kusvika pakusati kwamboitika kare kusvika nhasi. Izvo zvisati zvadaro, nzvimbo dzezvikepe zveU.SR dzakanga dzatoita mapurisa munzvimbo. Muna 1957 nyika yekutanga yakaiswa pasi yakaiswa pasi .

Cosmonauts of Russia

Muna 1991, USSR inoparadzaniswa. Russia, Ukraine neKazakhstan zvakagamuchira hurukuro ye "space heritage". Kusiyana nedambudziko rakadzika rezvemari uye nguva dzose hondo dzehondo, kunyanya muRussia, kusimbiswa kwemapurogiramu epakati hazvina kumira. Mune mishonga yakawanda hapana kuparadzaniswa mune zvinyorwa zve cosmonauts paSoviet uye purely rechiRussia. Uye zvakadaro, zvipfeko zveRussia chizvarwa chitsva che cosmonauts vakashanda uye vanoramba vachishanda pane chipfeko chakakura.

Kubva muna 1961 kusvikira muna 2014, mavhiri anenge 248 akaitwa kubva kuBaikonur nePlesetsk cosmodromes. Kubvira muna 1991 kusvika muna 2014, 91 yakatanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe chete pazvikamu zvitatu zvepakati pezvenzvimbo dzinotanga kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekare dzeUnited States dzakaitika panguva yekuzvimirira kweRussia. Tichifunga nezvekudhura kukuru kwekushandisa zvirongwa zvekuongorora nzvimbo, tinocherechedza kuti izvi zvakanyanya.

Izvozvo zvinotanga kuitika muRussia kubvira pakusununguka

Kubhururuka kokutanga kwepachivako neRussia kutora kubva muna 1991 kwakaitika kubva munaMarch kusvika munaAgasti 1992. Kukudzwa kwakapiwa Alexander Yuryevich Kalery. Akazvarwa musi waMay 13, 1965 muguta reLatvia yeJurmala. Akaita mapurisa mashanu kune imwe nzvimbo (August 1996-March 1997, April-May 2000, ndege yakabatana neAmerican cosmonaut pakati paOctober 2003 naApril 2004, kubva munaOctober 2010 kusvikira muna March 2011).

Pakati pezvokutanga zveRussia cosmonauts, munhu anogonawo kusiyanisa Avdeev Sergey Vasilyevich, uyo akaita zvitatu zvinotanga. Chokutanga chavo chakaitika mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekufamba kwekutanga kweKeryery - July 17, 1992. Avdeev akaberekerwa muguta rine zita rekufananidzira rinonzi Chapayevsk, munzvimbo yekuKibyshev ye RSFSR, muna 1956. Hondo yake yokutanga yakaguma muna February 1993. Uyewo, uyu mutyairi-cosmonaut akabatanidzwa mumakwikwi akabatana neAmerican space vatsvakurudzi (September 1995-February 1996). Wechitatu uye wokupedzisira wekufamba kwake akanga ari muboka naGennady Padalko naJuri Baturin (akanga ari pachiteshi kubva munaOctober 1997 kusvikira munaJuly 1998).

Ndekupi kusarudzwa kwevakatsvaga kubatanidzwa muzvikepe?

Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana iyo imwe nyanzvi commission, iyo inosanganisira vanogadzira mhepo, inosarudza vaongorori vanogona kutora chikamu munharaunda mushure mekudzidzisa. Komisheni inotarisa chete kune vashandi vemauto. Ava ndivo vanhu vakatotanga kudzidziswa zvidzidzo uye vanogona kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, vane hutsungirira hwakanaka nekubatanidza kufamba. Komisheni inocherechedzawo ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekutsvaga, nzvimbo dzakakwirira apo mumwe mubatidzi akafamba. Zvichida chirongwa chakakosha ndechehutano hwehutano panguva yekusarudzwa. Zviri pachena, zvinofanira kunge zvakakwana.

Mushure mekutanga kusarudzwa, vanyori vanotumirwa kuti vadzidziswe. Dzidzo yekudzidzisa inogona kupedza nguva yakasiyana. Zvose zvinoenderana nenguva iyo ndege inotevera inorongwa. Vanofambisa veRussia vane hukuru hwevaMelandland!

Purogiramu yemahara nhasi

Russia inoramba ichienda kune imwe nzvimbo nhasi. Nokuda kweizvi, zvivako zvose zvakakosha, zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa zvakasikwa. Zvitsva zvitsva zvekasiki zviri kuvakwa pane zvinoitwa nesayenzi masayendisiti. Ndeapi vanogadzira mhepo muRussia vari kushanda nhasi? Maererano nehuwandu hwegore ra2014 - vanhu 47, pakati pavo mumwe mukadzi. Ichokwadi kuti havasi vose vanozokwanisa kubhururuka munzvimbo, asi munhu wese anotora chikamu mukudzidzisa, anogara achidzidziswa mumahandi nema polygoni. Vane chinangwa - kukurira kunze nzvimbo uye kutarisa pasi kubva ipapo!