Feat Peter Nesterov. The loop akanga pasi Russian aviator

vezvikepe Soviet kundorwisa Nazi magora munguva yehondo, akaita namakondobwe anopfuura mazana matanhatu. Feat ichi kuchengetedza denga Moscow, mufambisi wengarava anoita Victor Talalikhin kuva muenzaniso vamwe vatambi. Sezvo rinoshamisa kubvumira yokupukunyuka kurwisa kubva kumashure hemisphere, uye rinoshandiswa zvikuru vanonzi "loop". Munyori izvi zvakafanana uye vava Classics ose avhiyesheni mitoo - Russian mutyairi wendege Pyotr Nesterov. Loop uye Tara vakanga akasangana navo kokutanga munyika. On nhasi ini kurangarira zvose.

Chii chaiva "ndege vakachengeteka" iri mharidzo yacho Chirungu uye French

Pakutanga kwezana avhiyesheni ballooning yokuti predominated pfungwa yakachengeteka ndege, maererano iyo zvose anofambisa kwakaita ndege inofanira kunge ichiitwa ari chinjikira ndege. Vertical Bato akabvumira chete kana achikwira nokudzika. The kwomuzvarirwo Kutya denga predominated zvose dzidziso uye mupfungwa ipi bhengi chaionekwa sezvo pakaita uye zvinoda chakatanga kuitwa kuhupedza. Asi pfungwa yakanga pamutemo akabvuma uye anokumhan'arira. Aida achibhururuka norugare, vachichinjana "akarara" pamwe kubhangi, uye kunyange kutendeuka ndege yenyu hunonzi Russian, "zvachose pasi". Hazvina kufanira mukunzwisisa seane uchenjeri dzimwe nyanzvi aviators. Hapana chinoshamisa kwaiva kuti akarota ari "mufananidzo" piloting Russian mukuru-mutyairi Pyotr Nesterov, akapedza kudzidza Gatchina aeronautical chikoro.

inotungamirwa

Muenzaniso nokushingairira basa rake uye udyire nokuzvipira kuna kumusha chingava njodzi Peter Nesterov. Loop, akavaita kuva yepamusoro unyanzvi ake, asi rakanga pashure basa rakawanda. Mhuri zvevarwi, akatanga akawana atirari inotungamirwa. Nenhanho murayiro mukuru pakati Imperial zvikoro Russian anogona vachatongwa zvakanaka ramangwana sei mutyairi wendege agara nebasa remasvomhu. ruzivo urwu akwanise kuita zvakakodzera yokungotaura Masvomhu, mururamisire kudiwa mabhanga ari majana uye mukana kutwasuka anofambisa kuti kamwe sokuti zvinouraya anonyengera. Engineering unyanzvi vakabatsira kuti Implementation vazhinji yayo hurongwa uye kuchinja pamisungo Serial ndege. Zvose izvi hazvina kuwanika zvakawanda vezvikepe iyoyo, umhare uye unyanzvi aerobatics, uye hapana zvakawanda.

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita

dzidziso yakanaka, asi zvokudya zvaro kuva inoshanda uchapupu. Vavesa shoma-refu daro Flights, Akashinga aviator akasvika pedyo Kuzadziswa pfungwa huru. Muna 1913, zvose zvakanga zvagadzirwa. Ndege "Nieuport-4", vakashongedzerwa ne semidesyatisilnym injini "Gnome" yaiva Kiev Syretsko munda. Vateereri, izvo akasangana pano, vanotarisira protagonist ari kuuya chiito, mutyairi wendege Nesterov. The loop yainzi "vakafa" nokuda kwazvo riskiness uyu "zvinouraya ciphers." Day yaAugust 27 kwaiva musi yekupindurwa avhiyesheni izwi. Akagamuchira zita murume akahwina nokusingaperi kutya vanhu uye akapa rusununguko kufambisa, ivo vezvikepe eramangwana. Zvino mundege rava akavimbika mbiru dzedenga, zvisinei ayo spatial chinzvimbo.

Chii loop, mazita 1913 Nesterov loop

The loop chinhu wehunyambiri rinoshamisa ndege iri muchimiro namahwindo denderedzwa, saka zita. Icho uplink uye downlink, zvichienderana nzvimbo pokutangira hama kuti kwokupedzisira ordinate. Pari chokupika yemitambo mufananidzo rinopa kufadza kuuya chimiro chayo kuti denderedzwa (zvikuru zviri "rounder", iro zvinodiwa kuti mutyairi vafunga pamusoro). Munguva chazvokwadi mhepo kurwisa, mutemo uyu haakudzwi, chokupika wo "zvakachena" rinobvumira muvengi kufanotaura nzvimbo kubaya, zvichitiitira nyore kukunda, saka kakawanda zviri denderedzwa, elongated vertically kana yakatambarara. Munguva Nesterov kwakaita loop yave kunobuda, ayo chimiro zvikuru kukosha anazvo. Akayemura chokwadi kuti pane imwe nguva, mumwe mutyairi wendege pamwe ndege yake raiva rakayangarara pamusoro pasi zvachose pasi.

mhiri kwemakungwa

History rinotidzidzisa kuti Russia kuiswa pokutanga vanonzi kwose vari chaizvo vasingadi. Anoshingaira nemafungiro kwomunhu pachake ukuru (kazhinji zvekufungidzira) kwakaratidzwa toreva Feat wokuRussia mutyairi wendege. Pashure pemazuva 12, loop ari loop raigona kudzokororwa aviator French Pegu. Zvechokwadi, akanga ari apererwa chiito, ushingi Ace anogona kurambwa, asi vamwe chikonzero, kunyange Russia muteveri yedu mutyairi wokudhinda vainyatsochenjerera pane vakawanda piyona uye theorist pamusoro aerobatics. Kunze zvino loop yacho loop vanosarudza kudana "akafa" kana coils (Loop The Loop). Zvisinei, zvino tendai kuti Marconi akazogadzira redhiyo ...

Loop ari loop mu "Uortundere"

Pane kombiyuta mutambo «War Thunder». Loop ari loop mairi - ndiko aerobatics yakaoma, izvo zvinoda pamwero "mutyairi" -geymera. Kuti aite izvozvo, zvakakosha kuwana zvakafanira nokukurumidza (yemanyorero kusvika 400 km / h) uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutora pamusoro murimi, nokuchengeta nzvimbo ichi semazuva pajengachenga iri yakati chechetere. Zvakakosha kudzivisa yakaoma mupumburu, zvichiguma mutambo, uye mune zvinobhururuka chairo kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo mune chinjikira kusingadzoreki tailspin. Loop ari loop muna «War Thunder» akanaka uye rinoda asi agere tarisisa, unogona kunyatsonzwisisa kufungidzira yose kunzwisisa pakati nezvekufadza ose mutyairi, zvinoita sokuti kwekanguva zvachose pasi. Uyezve, kana kukundikana, migumisiro zvakaipa chete nepfungwa kushushikana. Denga harisi kombiyuta, asingakanganwiri zvikanganiso ...