Tisati tinowana kupi kurarama Tats, zviri chinodiwa kuziva ndivanaani. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, zvakakodzera zvakanyatsonanga kuti shoko "Tats" pakutanga yaimirira ethnonym. Ndiko, hakusi zita vanhu, rudzi, dzinza. Asi pasocial pfungwa.
mumagariro izwi
Tatami vokuTurkey akadana marudzi ndakagara, ichi izwi kureva vanhu mararamiro uye chinzvimbo munzanga. Uye kwete akagadzirisa madzinza uye vakavakunda. Saka, zita waiva pejorative. Gare gare, vokuTurkey, shoko rokuti "Tat" raireva munhu basa. Saka, kutaura kuti pane nyika Tats, zvakakodzera chete nzvimbo. Munguva munzvimbo dzakasiyana, ichi izwi rine akasiyana tsika. Saka, pakutanga yeMiddle Ages yose vanhu Central Asia uye neMiddle East, vachiti mutauro Iranian inonzi tatami. In Iran, izwi iri rinoshandisirwa ndakagara madzinza Iranian-kutaura.
Now vakawanda norudzi
Nguva yakafamba, uye vanhu ikava rudzi. Mazuva ano okuti "nyika Tats" rinowanikwa kwose kwose. Dzimwe nguva, pamwe proviso kuti hapana tsanangudzo chii norudzi hwakajeka. With pfungwa iyi, kana nyore, kana nemaune akavhiringika. Zvisinei, rupi ichi kana mitauro boka, vaPezhiya, kuCaucasus kana Iranian dzinza, zviri pachena kubva rokuremekedza, kuti apo pane Tats, zviri kudziya. Hazvina kunyanya wezasi backgammon. Zvichienderana nharaunda yaunogara, kune vazhinji kuzvidzora mazita Tats - Parsi uye lohidzhihon, dagly uye mbavha. rudzi ose ane nhoroondo yayo dzinonakidza. Vanhu vakwegura, mupfumi nhoroondo. The kutaurwa tatah wokutanga anoti, maererano dzimwe nevanyori venhoroondo, panguva iyo Khazar Khanate, kureva kuti VII-X emakore. Tata zvemariro siyana. In ayo akafanana, ivo vaKristu (zvikurukuru monofistov), vaJudha nevaMuslim (Sunni uye Shia).
Hapana Kubvumirana
A yoga boka pano rinosanganisira Tats - Mountain vaJudha. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzekare zvinogutsa kuratidza kuti zvachose haagoni chokubatanidza izvi pfungwa, achirondedzera marudzi akasiyana zvachose. Mountain vaJudha, kana givry - Hebrew subethnos (zita rinozivisa boka revanhu vanogara yakabatana isiri uye anosiyaniswa dzavo dzinza duku asi maitiro zvinhu nokuda munhoroondo dzidzo). Tata - vanhu kunyanya Iranian rudzi kana navaPeresia. VaJudha A Mountain - vanhu, achisiya midzi muJudhiya. On kunharaunda Russia mukuvamba XX remakore Mountain vaJudha, nokuti kutya kutambudzwa dzemadzinza chikonzero, akanyora bonde. Zvichida izvi zvakakonzerwa kugara dzimwe nzvimbo uye mutauro nevakawanda - uye Tats uye Mountain vaJudha vaitaura mutauro Tat kusvikira pakasvika reRepublic of Azerbaijan. Kuva akatendeseka, pane kwagara tacit kudzvinyirirwa vaJudha Soviet Russia. Zvino, pashure remakore, nokuti vagari Daghestan Tats, Mountain vaJudha - akafanana pfungwa, mashoko anoreva zvakafanana.
VaJudha, kana zvakakodzera kuti aliyah
Zvisinei, apo, mushure kugadzirisa, vaJudha vakawanda vakanga kudhonzwa yokumusha kwavo yenhau, Tata Steel kuratidza kuti ndivo Mountain vaJudha. Saka vakava nokukundwazve kunyanya kuvhiringidza, uye pane dzimwe hapana tenderano. Pakupera ari XIX remakore yakanga hwaratidza kuti Tats vazukuru Iranians, kutamiswa kweGungwa reCaspian achiri pasi Shapur II (309-381), Shahinshah Persia. Uye vaJudha vakanga vakatamira pano kubva Iran iri V remakore AD, vakagamuchira mutauro Tat, asi akaramba akatendeka kuna chitendero chavo. Maererano kumwewo, nevaPezhiya akazviratidza Transcaucasia mumakore 558-330 BC apo Achaemenid youmambo, anorwisana madzimambo Persia yekare, vakabudirira dzakarwiwa munhu dzinodya dzimwe hondo, yakatora nharaunda muchimiro satrapies, kana uto-administrative maruwa. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi Tats - rudzi, vachisiya nemidzi yawo Persia yekare.
Kwete rudzi mukuru munyika
Zvino uwandu vanhu idzi 350 zviuru vanhu pasi pose, pane nzvimbo apo pane Tats, uye anogona, pasinei pasina Kubvumirana, kuti zvimwe kana zvishoma pachena pfungwa ndivanaani, yava kugadziriswa sei uye kupi. Mumativi ose enyika vanogona kuwana vamiririri rudzi urwu, asi pane dzimwe nzvimbo uko Tats kurarama yakabatana isiri. Most vakawanda vamiririri boka iri dzinza nokure iri muAzerbaijan. Next pakukura mhenyu Tats - Russia, apo vari kusimbiswa kuchamhembe Dagestan. Mukuwedzera, vanogara Georgia, Turkey, uye vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti Tajiks vane tatami zvakafanana midzi. naivowo kurarama munharaunda nyika ino.
Nhamba huru Tats vaigara muAzerbaijan
Ngatitaurei kudzokera Azerbaijan, apo ndirarame Tats vari vazhinji kwazvo kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuda mutemo vakadzinganiswa madzimambo Sassanid youmambo (zvikurukuru, Shapur II), Tats pamusoro munharaunda Azerbaijan ano wakabva Iran uye vakagara Shirvan, nhoroondo munharaunda Caucasus, iyo iri kumadokero kweGungwa reCaspian uye kunosvika kubva Delta huku dziri kumaodzanyemba yayo Derbent kuchamhembe. Ruzhinji vanotama vaizviti zvechiJudha. Asi Tats munzvimbo idzi nyore wakafananidzwa ne vomunzvimbo. Muna XIII akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze Islamization kuti rudzi urwu. Mune 30s remakore rapfuura, pashure pakatanga pfungwa ane Azerbaijani Tats vakawanda vaiona pachavo vavo.
Kuda mutauro, akatakurwa kuburikidza remakore
Pasinei kuitwa, kugamuchirwa nevamwe mutauro, Islamization, kutya kutambudzwa dzemadzinza chikonzero, Tats vanogara kuAzerbaijan uye ikozvino, panzvimbo yakamanikana denderedzwa kutaura mu "Tati". Uyezve, Azerbaijan akaita zvokurerwa munhu nenyika kuchengetedza mutauro. Published primers uye mabhuku. Absheron, Khizi, Guba uye Divichi - ndidzo nzvimbo nekwavanogara Tats, kubva kwaari vanhu vazhinji vakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, nyika yakakurumbira munyori gara Garayev akati anoona rokumusha kwake Absheron, kwete Azerbaijan. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti munyika iyi yakaramba duku asi kumbonyanya namahwindo munharaunda Tats-vaJudha, vane madzitateguru, maererano nezvavanotenda, vaiva mumwe akarasika amarudzi vaIsraeri vakatora nhapwa naMambo Nebhukadhinezari pamberi munhambo yedu. Tats pamusoro uwandu Data siyana zvikuru. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti nhamba chaiyo haina kuisa, asi nhamba chaicho Tats munyika ino - zvese maMoziremu vaJudha - zvikuru yepamusoro akataura.
Dagestan - pfungwa yacho Tats kuRussia
Tata muRussia vanogara Dagestan, inova vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana zvokuvhoterwa. shoma dziri kuwanikwa dzimwe chinoda of eCaucasus. Total muRussia izvo pane 19.4 zviuru vanhu. Uye muna Russia kugadzikana gakava kumativi rudzi urwu. Vamwe vanoti zvose kutaura mutauro Tat chokuita Omani bazi mitauro Indo-European, kuri dudzirachiito New Persian, anofanira aionekwa somunhu boka kwemadzinza, mumwe haina kubvumirana. Pane shanduro iri VI remakore, mushure kudzvinyirira reMovement muna Iran mazdakitskogo 15,000 colonists vakatumwa kuvaka Derbent masvingo uye masvingo. mumisha nomwe yaigarwa izvi mazuva tatami - Dzhalgan, Mitagi uye Kemah, Zidyan uye Bilgadi, Gimeydi uye riri kumaodzanyemba Rukel.
Status vanhu vokutanga
Munguva yedu, Daghestan Tats pamutemo mamiriro sezvo ariye vanhu vanotaura mutauro iwoyo. Zvisinei, mutauro uyu, kungova Indo-European mhuri, pane ane tumitauro - zasi uye rwokumusoro, riri mumwe wemitauro chaiko munyika. Tata - rudzi (zvakanaka isingachinji yevanhu) vanoshanda nesimba, ndakagara, kunyanya kuita kurima. Of uwandu Dagestan ari arable nyika kukudziridzwa vazhinji. Vamiririri dzemadzinza vakashanda nesimba kusvika neyemitenusirwa, akatendeuka vave ivhu rakaorera. Mukuwedzera, apo yavanogara Tats, vari nguva dzose vaikoshesa kuva waini vachengeti, unyanzvi handlers ganda uye vatenzi huru pagadzirwe nemidziyo yemhangura. Kwenguva refu, nzira yavo youpenyu rakanga ateteguru kana polupatriarhalnym. Huru basa rakanga reDare wekare, uyo zvose akateerera. Vakanga mbatya mutsa uye akachengetedzwa nanhasi akapfuma chili. Interesting Tat ngano dzine dzechembere uye nyaya mufananidzo akachengetedzwa kuburikidza nyaya yenyika. Mumhuri huru nemakambani pakati vanhu Dagestan , boka iri dzinza kwaitika yaro yakakodzera, uye gakava pamusoro ndiani Tat chaiye, vacharamba kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva.
Uye apo vachiri kurarama Tats
Ingushetia uye Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria uye Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia uye muBosnia, muChechnya - ndiyo nyika, nekwavanogara Tats muRussia. Zvisinei, mapoka shoma zviuru hapana zvinopfuura 2-3. Iyi haisi Diaspora, zvinoreva yakatsiga cohesive dzinza, chikamu vanhu kunze kwenyika, kurarama maererano netsika uye tsika dzavo yokumusha. Zviri chete vamiririri vedzimwe nyika kuCaucasus havasi zvechienzi. Mumwe dzekuchamhembe, apo Tats - Georgia. Azerbaijan, Dagestan uye Iran - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Shiite Tats, uye Georgia uye Armenia - dzaichimbova of Union, apo pane kazhinji Tats vaKristu. Asi vazhinji vavo funga pachavo vokuArmenia uye Georgians, uye nei vakawanda vavo vanotaura mutauro Azerbaijani.
Kana vaKristu - kuti monofisty
Zvechokwadi, kuti kuronda paumbwe munhu marudzi chakaoma, kunyanya kuoma, kana vari kakawanda vakachinja chitendero uye nzvimbo dzokugara. Izvi zvinoshanda rudzi sezvo Tats. Nhoroondo kwavo kunzwisisa chaizvo. Kwete zvose, kunyanya vasiri nyanzvi kunzwisisa sei kuuya kubva Iran, muJudha, kusvika chiIslam, kutaura mutauro womunzvimbo, apo kuramba tsika dzavo uye nezvairehwa pamwe runodiwa, uyewo kune nevavakidzani kutaura panguva iyoyo mutauro Azerbaijani. Zvakakodzera zvakanyatsonanga kuti Tats vechiKristu dzaiwanzova monofistami. Uye ichi hachisi kunyange dzidziso dzechiKristu uye dzidziso Archimandrite Eutyches weConstantinople. Zvinonzi akarambwa sezvo manyepo, Orthodox, Catholic uye machechi mazhinji echiPurotesitendi. Pamwe ndosaka, Tats Armenia uye Georgia regai kusiyanisa pavo mukuru vanogara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa "Tats gomo" hakuwaniki zvachose. Pane mumisha yemakomo chikamu Dagestan, kwaanogara, rudzi urwu Somuenzaniso Rukel - mumwe musha iri mujinga megomo rinonzi Dzhalgan. Mune imwe nyaya zvinonzi yakachena Tat mumisha Dagestan akasiya. Vagari nemisha gomo pasi pamapani, uye vazhinji akatamira munyika.